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 | | Two functions Ns and Ss are created to help in the study because of the complexity involved. |
 | | To accomplish this task, we construct two functions Ns and Ss, which represent the normalized, and “smoothed” sums respectively of ap ‘s defined as p+1 minus the number of solutions modulo p, where p is a prime. |
 | | In designing and running the program which generated primes and computed the values for the functions Ns and Ss, the PARI package, which is capable of doing formal computations at high speed, was imported into a C program as a library. |
| www.math.princeton.edu /mathlab/projects/ellcurves/op/curvecubic.doc (2824 words) |
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