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Topic: Discouraged worker


  
  Introduction to Macroeconomics Chapter 6 Problems
A worker who has quit looking for work because he or she is convinced that no jobs are available.
Because of discouraged workers and underemployed the reported unemployment rate may not accurately reflect the true unemployment rate.
Discouraged workers are included in the "not in the labor force" category.
mason.gmu.edu /~tlidderd/104/ch6Prob.html   (916 words)

  
 Monthly Labor Review: Hidden Unemployment: Discouraged Workers and Public Policy. - book reviews   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Discouraged workers are often described or perceived as those who have given up after a long and unsuccessful job search.
In addition to the discouraged, Buss and Redburn investigate a group they term the "hidden unemployed." This is a broad group that includes persons who state they want a job but are not looking for one because they are currently performing activities which are incompatible with work, such as full-time school attendance or family care-giving.
Discouraged workers are generally limited to those who state they want a job but are currently not seeking work.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m1153/is_n7_v113/ai_9330791   (1100 words)

  
 AFL-CIO American Federationist, The: Workers without jobs   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
These situations help to explain the "discouraged worker" who wants a job now but is not looking for work because he (3r more likely, she) believes there is no job available in the worker's line of work or in the community.
The 1985 BLS study found that 11.5 million workers lost their jobs during the five years January 1979 to January 1984 as the result of plant shutdowns, the moving of a plant or compnay, slack work, or the abolishing of a position or shift.
In these areas of high unemployment, workers and their families are particularly injured by federal cutbacks and restrictions in unemployment insurance benefits and eligibility as well as cuts in food stamps, welfare, and health programs.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m1009/is_v92/ai_3784751/pg_3   (1488 words)

  
 E110RChp24
a discouraged worker in 1990 and frictionally unemployed in 1991.
a discouraged worker in 1990 and cyclically unemployed in 1991.
It has been proposed that workers who lost their jobs as a direct result of the September 11th terrorist actions be eligible for unemployment compensation (insurance) equal to 75% of their lost wages.
employees.oneonta.edu /beckei/E110RChp24.html   (701 words)

  
 E110RChp24solutions
workers are workers who become unemployed due to the normal functioning of the labor market.
A "discouraged worker" is someone who is no longer actively seeking employment, most likely because of unavailability of jobs.
In this example, when a worker who was earning $1,000 per week becomes unemployed, their income (earnings) are reduced by $1,000 (from $1,000 to 0).
employees.oneonta.edu /beckei/E110RChp24solutions.html   (905 words)

  
 Tampabay: After two years, harsh view at corner of jobless and hopeless
The number of marginally attached workers is about the same as a year ago and down from August, when the number reached nearly 1.7-million, a level not seen since June 1996.
Discouraged workers are a subset of the marginally attached.
To be officially labeled "discouraged" by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, people who are out of work must say they've taken a break from the job hunt for one of several specific reasons: they couldn't find work, they lack necessary training, or employers think they're too young or too old.
www.sptimes.com /2003/10/04/news_pf/Tampabay/After_two_years__hars.shtml   (1443 words)

  
 WebQuiz Writer Practice Exam
Worker retraining on the other hand is geared more toward structural unemployment, while expansionary fiscal and monetary policy is more likely to reduce cyclical unemployment, which is created through depressed demand conditions.
The college worker and retiree for instance are both actively seeking employment.
While the auto worker is also in the labor force, although he has been temporarily laid off.
www.uwm.edu /~amurshid/principles/p_quiz7.html   (2156 words)

  
 Buzzcharts: Jerry Bowyer on Discouraged Workers on NRO Financial
Buzzcharts: Jerry Bowyer on Discouraged Workers on NRO Financial
That's great news, of course, for unemployed worker 5.61 through unemployed worker 6.30, but it's very bad news for people who predicted the tax cuts would ruin the economy.
It's also lower than the average for the 6 years of the Clinton administration during which discouraged worker-hood was tracked.
www.nationalreview.com /nrof_buzzcharts/bowyer200402270828.asp   (457 words)

  
 Police: Sex assault goes unreported   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
METHUEN -- Police are criticizing administrators at Mariner Health of Methuen, saying they discouraged a worker there from contacting police about a sexual assault and did not cooperate with the department's investigation that led to an arrest.
Police said a male worker at Mariner Health groped the private parts of another male worker as they were looking over a refrigerator.
Lebouef himself discouraged the worker from reporting the incident to police.
www.eagletribune.com /news/stories/19991230/LN_001.htm   (416 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
The correct answer is D. Public retraining programs ease the transition of workers from declining to growing industries, thereby reducing frictional unemployment.
The correct answer is C. If the amount of unemployment insurance rises, the economic hardships of unemployed workers are reduced, so there is less incentive to search for a new job.
The correct answer is D. Unemployment occurs because workers already employed by a firm (insiders) fight to keep their wages high.
www.eden.rutgers.edu /~ethtsai/AnsKeyCh6.txt   (1319 words)

  
 USATODAY.com - More job searchers just quit looking   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Discouraged workers such as Losak cut across all occupations and ages.
Compared with previous economic downturns, more of the discouraged job seekers today are employed in sectors such as information technology or manufacturing, and more have college educations, according to economist Bernstein.
Discouraged by the job hunt, she decided to go back to school, studying at The Art Institute of California-Orange County in Santa Ana, Calif., to become a chef.
www.usatoday.com /money/economy/employment/2004-02-09-dropout_x.htm   (1506 words)

  
 Economics 240 Fall 1998 Exam 1 Answers   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
The added worker effect says that family members will join the labor force to offset the loss in family income due to unemployment of other members.
Moral hazard is the idea that workers will tend to slack off work if they are not provided good incentives to work.
Workers are exploited in a monopoly because they are paid less than the value of their productivity.
www.ilir.uiuc.edu /courses/econ240/econ_240_fall_1998_exam_1answers.htm   (1163 words)

  
 The discouraged worker - baltimoresun.com
While things may be brighter for Bridgeforth, that may not be the case by some estimates for as many as one million people nationwide who are considered "discouraged workers" by economists, business leaders and employment specialists.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, a discouraged worker in America is one who "thinks no work [is] available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, or employer thinks [is] too young or old."
A January report by the Job Opportunities Task Force, an independent, nonprofit organization, estimated that at least 2,600 discouraged workers were living in the Baltimore region.
www.baltimoresun.com /business/bal-jobslede022403,0,95332.story?coll=bal-business-headlines   (827 words)

  
 [No title]
The objective of this project is to establish the key economic determinants of female labour force participation.
The female participation rate (PR) is defined here as the percentage of all women over sixteen years of age and less than sixty years of age who are in the labour force either as employed workers or seeking employment.
The ‘discouraged worker’ effect simply means that with high unemployment women are discouraged from looking for work and withdraw from the labour force thus reducing female participation rates.
www.sussex.ac.uk /economics/documents/proj16.doc   (606 words)

  
 Lecture 10. Sept. 30 - Ch. 7, part 1   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
The labor force consists of that portion of the noninstitutionalized population that is aged 16 and over and that is either employed or unemployed.
Note the cyclical dynamics: improved economic activity increases the number of jobs, but also pulls previously discouraged workers into the market, meaning that the overall level of unemployment declines only with a lag.
This criticism is most pertinent in time of recession, when involuntary part-time employment, discouraged workers, and underemployment will be most prevalent.
econ.la.psu.edu /~dshapiro/l10sep30.htm   (1236 words)

  
 Hidden Unemployment — www.greenwood.com
The US Bureau of Labor Statistics identifies discouraged workers on the basis of responses to its monthly `Current Population Survey' (CPS).
This study uses the 1984 `Special Plant Closing Supplement' to the CPS to examine the process of discouragement and to compare discouraged workers among themselves, with other unemployed, and with the general labor force.
Other timely issues discussed are chronic minority unemployment, worker dislocation through plant closings, the impact of low wage jobs on reducing poverty, the "feminization of poverty," the plight of the working poor, and the importance of the family.
www.greenwood.com /books/bookdetail.asp?sku=C2612   (261 words)

  
 KWGN.com | KWGN | Denver's WB2 | The discouraged worker
The Maryland Department of Labor, Licensing and Regulation keeps no statistics on discouraged workers, said Mary Jo Yeisley, the department's administrator of the Labor Market Information Program, and neither does city officials.
That many highly skilled workers are competing for jobs places an additional burden on those job candidates in need of greater skills, she added.
The issue of discouraged workers will improve with the rest of the national and local economy, both Basu and Clinch said.
wb2.trb.com /search/bal-jobslede022403,1,7545561.story   (1603 words)

  
 Discouraged Workers   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
One reason we know that there are some discouraged workers is that the measured labor force grows when unemployment is low.
People who weren't counted as unemployed (because they were not actively searching for work) when there weren't many jobs to be had seem to change their minds and look for work when the odds of finding a job are good.
A discouraged worker, then, is a person who would accept a job but makes no effort at all at job search.
william-king.www.drexel.edu /top/Prin/txt/controv2/un9.html   (203 words)

  
 danieldrezner.com :: Daniel W. Drezner :: Hiss. Hiss, I say.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Krugman's assertion here is that the number of discouraged workers ("those who have given up looking for work") plus the number of part-time workers who wish they were full-time ("only marginally employed") are unusually high by historical standards.
discouraged workers: People who are willing and able to engage in productive activities, but due to their overwhelming lack of success have stopped seeking employment.
It truly idiotic to debate the proper definition of “discouraged worker” when the plain fact is your work-force is not even close to growing fast enough.
www.danieldrezner.com /archives/000998.html   (7042 words)

  
 Black Perspective and Introspection: 02/01/2005 - 02/28/2005
If there is a shortage of workers to pay into the system, then there will also be a shortage of workers to replace those retiring or dying prematurely.
The workers are the life blood of an economy and the fertility crisis means that America cannot grow its economy unless by increasing productivity per worker.
This is or should be good news for the American worker, as there should be plenty of opportunities in the future due to the fertility crisis.
blackintrospection.blogspot.com /2005_02_01_blackintrospection_archive.html   (9205 words)

  
 BOPnews: Comment on The Economy Hurts So Good   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
the discouraged worker data does not show anywhere near the slack in labor force that you would pretend is there.
In fact, discouraged workers are the only category that has even risen since 1996 -- by about 70,000.
But workers, who, best case, have lost out on the majority of productivity increases over the last five years, and who are facing much higher inflation than that which is commonly reported (as Stirling notes) are absolutely not feeling happy.
mt.skybuilders.com /cgi-bin/mt/hello00001.cgi?entry_id=4431   (3437 words)

  
 Name:________________________
Draw a budget constraint and indifference curve for a worker with no non-labor income and a wage of $10/hr.
Draw the worker’s new indifference curve, and clearly label (along the horizontal axis) the substitution effect and income effect resulting from the new policy.
)  [6 points]  Paul Krugman says that it is OK to exploit workers in third-world countries, paying them a few cents an hour to work in sweat shops, because they are better off with those “jobs” than with the prior alternatives.
web.centre.edu /david/e32f98_1.htm   (871 words)

  
 Unemployment   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
If no, and you say you do want to work, you are called a "discouraged worker." The official unemployment rate takes the officially unemployed divided by the labor force (then multiply by 100 to get the percentage).
The jobless rate is the officially unemployed, involuntary part time workers, and discouraged workers.
The discouraged are also added to the denominator.
cas.umkc.edu /econ/Todorova/Unemployment.htm   (226 words)

  
 Daniel W. Drezner: Comment on What explains the drop-off in the work force?   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Those people would fall under the category of "discouraged workers." Mathematically, discouraged workers are not a large contributor to the drop in the labor force participation rate.
If this is correct, then by definition, there is more discouraged worker (pop is going up, workers don't increase much and unemployment is down).
Discouraged workers are not "leftovers." They are a separate and distinct category.
www.danieldrezner.com /mt/mt-comments.cgi?entry_id=1109   (5581 words)

  
 Labor force - TheBestLinks.com - Economics, Unemployment, Employment, Discouraged worker, ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
In economics the labor force is the group of people who have a potential for being employed.
Normally, the labor force consists of everyone above a certain age (around 14 to 16) who are participating workers, that is people actively seeking employment.
People not counted include students, retired people, and institutionalized people, as well as discouraged workers who simply do not want work.
www.thebestlinks.com /Labor_force.html   (133 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Individuals not it labor force: \par \par \tab 1) Reasons for non-participation in labor force: \par \tab \tab \par \tab \tab a) Discouraged Workers \par \par \tab \tab b) Students \par \tab \tab \par \tab \tab c) Homemakers \par \par \tab \tab d) Retirees \par \par }\pard \li1440\nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright {\fs24 3.
Doesn't include underemployment \par \par \tab 1) Part-time workers \par \par \tab 2) Overqualified workers \par \par }\pard \li1440\nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright {\fs24 2.
Unemployment Benefits: Transfer payments to workers \par }\pard \fi720\li1440\nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright {\fs24 that lose their jobs from being laid off.
members.aol.com /ec202macro/Fall7/Fall7.doc   (872 words)

  
 Online NewsHour: Non-Working Numbers -- July 29, 2003
A report on the problems facing white collar workers in the Pacific Northwest.
Take discouraged workers, who aren't officially counted as unemployed unless they say they actively looked for work in the past four weeks.
So they're what the government calls discouraged workers: Not officially unemployed, but out of the workforce entirely, as all of these young men were.
www.pbs.org /newshour/bb/economy/july-dec03/unemployment_07-29.html   (1915 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Additional Worker: If a specialized worker loses their job, and thus E(W) falls for that family member, another member may enter the labor market
Discouraged Worker: Reduced availability of jobs leads an individuals E(W) to fall.
Discouraged Worker -- leaving the labor force, and decreasing the unemployment rate leading to "Hidden Unemployment"
www.farmingdale.edu /~vogelrm/labor7A.html   (366 words)

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