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Topic: Disputed English grammar

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for grammar
		A hypothetical mechanism, based on generative grammar, introduced in 1964 by the US linguist and philosopher (Avram) Noam Chomsky (born 1928) to explain how children acquire internalized knowledge of grammar with remarkable speed on the basis of fragmentary and...
		English schoolmaster, clergyman, dialectologist, and poet, born in Dorset of a farming family.
		If a GRAMMAR is generative, it accounts for or specifies the membership of the set of grammatical sentences in the language concerned by defining the precise rules for membership of the set.
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=grammar&StartAt=61 (807 words)

	English grammar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		English grammar is the study of rules governing the use of the English language.
		English is a subject verb object (SVO) language: it prefers a sequence of subject–verb–object in its simplest, unmarked declarative statements.
		English Grammar (Gramática da Língua Inglesa), wikibook in English and Portuguese
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/English_grammar (4675 words)

	Learn more about Grammar in the online encyclopedia. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Grammar is the study of the rules governing the use of a language.
		The subfields of grammar are phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics.
		The formal study of grammar is an important part of education from a young age through advanced learning, though the rules taught in schools are not a "grammar" in the sense most linguists use the term, as they are often prescriptive rather than descriptive.
	www.onlineencyclopedia.org /g/gr/grammar.html (742 words)

	English language - LoveToKnow 1911 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The OLD English or Anglo-Saxon tongue, as introduced into Britain, was highly inflectional, though its inflections at the date when it becomes known to us were not so full as those of the earlier Gothic, and considerably less so than those of Greek and Latin during their classical periods.
		The 15th century of English history, with its bloody French war abroad and Wars of the Roses at home, was a barren period in literature, and a transition one in language, witnessing the decay and disappearance of the final e, and most of the syllabic inflections of Middle English.
		A general broad view of the sources of the English vocabulary and of the dates at which the various foreign elements flowed into the language, as well as of the great change produced in it by the Norman Conquest, and consequent influx of French and Latin elements, is given in the accompanying chart.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /English_Language (10614 words)

	Disputed English grammar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		There are a number of fairly long-standing cases of disputed English grammar (some of which are summarized below), and each has its own peculiarities; nonetheless, people use, and historically have used, many of the same arguments in justifying their positions in various cases.
		Since the rules of grammar are largely conventional, constructions seen as older and better established are often seen as superior; by contrast, those seen as recent innovations (see Neologism) are often criticized, usually because they are originally associated with speakers who are uneducated or unfamiliar with the traditional rules.
		English is spoken worldwide, but the English of one country is not always the English of another; for example, in addition to the differences in accent, spelling, and vocabulary, there are many points of grammar where American dialects and British ones differ.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Disputed_English_grammar (1167 words)

	__NOTOC__ Grammar is the study of the rules...
		The subfields of grammar are phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics.
		Descriptive grammar -- an attempt to describe the language as it is being used, regardless of whether it is considered correct or not.
		The formal study of grammar is an important part of education from a young age through advanced learning, though the rules taught in schools are not a "grammar" in the sense most linguists use the term, as they are often prescriptive rather than descriptive.
	www.geodatabase.de /grammar (791 words)

	Grammar - Gurupedia
		Grammar is the study of the rules governing the use of a
		The formal study of grammar is an important part of education from a young age through advanced learning, though the rules taught in
		schools are not a "grammar" in the sense most linguists use the term, as they are often prescriptive rather than descriptive.
	www.gurupedia.com /g/gr/grammar.htm (710 words)

	Disputed English grammar \| Antimoon Forum
		This is because very many North American English dialects preserve the subjunctive, whereas most English English dialects have lost the subjunctive outside of fixed expressions.
		Consequently, many things may seem "correct" to many English English speakers while sounding somewhat off to many North American English speakers, such as myself, for whom the subjunctive is still quite productive and is still not only very actively used across the board but also often practically mandatory in certain cases.
		Both are grammatically correct because in modern English, the only thing needed to express a counterfactual situation is a past tense verb.
	www.antimoon.com /forum/t450-15.htm (580 words)

	English (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		English is also one of the primary languages of Belize (with Spanish), Canada (with French), Cameroon (with French and African languages), Dominica, St. Lucia and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (with French Creole), the Federated States of Micronesia, Ireland (with Irish), Liberia (with African languages), Singapore and South Africa (with Afrikaans and other African languages).
		English grammar is based on that of its Germanic roots, though some scholars during the 1700s and 1800s attempted to impose Latin grammar upon it, with little success.
		English orthography is historical, not phonological, orthography and diverges considerably from the spoken language.
	www.websters-online-dictionary.net /definition/english... (14524 words)

	Australian English Summary
		English sometimes enables different ethnic groups in the same country to communicate with one another, helping to establish a sense of nationhood.
		English will doubtless continue to be the language Asians use to represent their personal aspirations and public policies in the international workplace, the global media, and for Internet communication.
		The so-called "Americanisation" of Australian English — signified by the borrowing of words, terms, and usages from North American English — began during the goldrushes, and was accelerated by a massive influx of United States military personnel during World War II.
	www.bookrags.com /Australian_English (3041 words)

	Nigerian English definition - Dictionary - MSN Encarta
		English of Nigeria: a variety of English spoken in Nigeria
		The existence of a single Nigerian English continues to be debated and disputed within the country, in which there is a spectrum of usage from West African Pidgin English through varieties influenced by local languages, such as Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba, to a general usage similar to other English-speaking West African countries.
		In grammar, there is a tendency toward pluralizing nouns that are singular in Standard English (as in I gave them some advices) and the pronoun themselves is often used instead of one another (as in That couple really love themselves).
	encarta.msn.com /dictionary_1861683342/Nigerian_English.html (241 words)

	Ling 010
		When linguists speak of a "grammar" of a language, they are usually talking about a descriptive grammar, or a set of rules or principles which account for how people actually speak.
		The source of a descriptive grammar is clear--the data comes from a given language at a given time, and the grammar consists of the rules necessary for deriving all and only the forms that speakers actually produce.
		These were the first English grammars not written for foreigners or for the purpose of teaching Latin.
	www.ling.upenn.edu /~tsanchez/Ling10history.html (1414 words)

	American English
		The English that was brought to America in seventeenth century was, of course, the language--or versions of the language--of Early Modern England.
		English is destined to be in the next and succeeding centuries more generally the language of the world than Latin was in the last or French is in the present age.
		American English is regarded as having preserved archaic features which have since been altered in British English--i.e., American speech maintained features of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century English--such as the preservation of r in most dialects, and "flat a" [æ] as in "path": features that were lost in southern England at the end of the eighteenth century.
	wiz.cath.vt.edu /hel/helmod/america.html (4074 words)

	American English
		The English that was brought to America in seventeenth century was, of course, the language--or versions of the language--of Early Modern England.
		English is destined to be in the next and succeeding centuries more generally the language of the world than Latin was in the last or French is in the present age.
		American English is regarded as having preserved archaic features which have since been altered in British English--i.e., American speech maintained features of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century English--such as the preservation of r in most dialects, and "flat a" [æ] as in "path": features that were lost in southern England at the end of the eighteenth century.
	ebbs.english.vt.edu /hel/helmod/america.html (4074 words)

	Learn English - ESL Dictionaries - English as a Second Language
		An English index includes all the vocabulary words with a clear, easy-to-follow pronunciation guide; a second index in the native language is also included.
		Longman's lexicographers analyze the written work of intermediate students of English and the language used in their textbooks, and no other dictionary offers definitions written precisely to the needs of intermediate students.
		Included are highlighted collocations and simplified grammar codes to show you how to use words accurately in context, and the all-new Usage Notes, based on analysis of real student writing to help you avoid common errors.
	www.multilingualbooks.com /esldict.html (1290 words)

	There are grammar mistakes in the Qur'an!
		The grammar of the Arabic language is largely founded on the Qur'an and was not put down in writing until well over a hundred years after the Qur'an was revealed.
		Dictionaries and grammar books were first written to preserve the language of the Qur'an and the hadiths from the changes to the Arabic language that were happening as a result of the sudden growth of the Islamic Caliphate into new populations stretching from (what is now) Pakistan to Portugal.
		The word yakuun ("is" in English) should be kana ("was") to be consistent with the past tense of the previous verb "said" as it was corrected by Arberry, Rodwell and Yusuf Ali in their translations of that verse.
	www.islamic.org.uk /grammar.html (2453 words)

	Cheryl Tijerina's CU
		Also, the grammar that one acquires is spoken and is often dialectal, so the standard grammar that one is expected to use in written language is in some ways a second language.
		Until then, treatises on grammar had been mostly intended for foreigners learning English; now it was decided that the principles of English needed to be codified, errors needed to be recognized and corrected, and disputed points on usage needed to be settled.
		I do not attempt to address all aspects of grammar with this unit; my primary purpose is to have students learn to recognize appropriateness of different language in different situations, and to begin to affectively correct their own speech and writing to conform to Standard American English.
	www.unm.edu /~abqteach/linguistics/02-08-11.htm (6207 words)

	History of African American English in the U (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		One theory holds that this variety of English developed from a pidgin that resulted from the conditions of the slave trade, during which speakers of different African languages were thrown together and forced to communicate through a pidgin language.
		Out of this developed a Black English creole spoken by the first generations of slaves born in North America.This creole can be heard today spoken by the Gullah and Geechee inhabitants of the Carolina Sea Islands.
		This leads to a major expansion of the vocabulary, grammar, and range of situations in which the language is used.
	jan.ucc.nau.edu /~eng121-c/africanamerican_engl.htm (1925 words)

	Offner - Communicating in English: Flexibility Within a Norm (I-TESL-J)
		Non-native speakers of English will naturally conform their use of English to meet the demands of the environment or situation with which they are most often confronted.
		Although there are many causes for this "English language imperialism" (as some would call it), one definitive factor is that the English language is pliable and easily adaptable to the needs and demands of all, allowing it to so quickly become an international language.
		The implication of this in the English language classroom is that the teacher of English (as a representative of the norm) needs to be sensitive to the students' needs and goals which they have set for themselves in learning a foreign language and, accordingly, teach the appropriate style(s).
	iteslj.org /Articles/Offner-Communicating.html (2399 words)

	English Usage, Grammar, and Style
		The focus is on American English but with excellent usage notes dealing with disputed and difficult areas of usage.
		Guide to Grammar and Style - "These notes are a miscellany of grammatical rules and explanations, comments on style, and suggestions on usage I put together for my classes." By Jack Lynch, Associate Professor of English at Rutgers University.
		Road to Grammar - Grammar tests and exercises for ESL students.
	hubpages.com /hub/englishusage (1088 words)

	Traditional grammar teaching is waste of time (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		TEACHING formal English grammar to children does not help to improve their writing skills, a government-funded study concluded yesterday.
		Teachers were wasting their time explaining the meaning of nouns, verbs and pronouns to pupils as part of the national literacy strategy in primary schools, academics at the University of York said.
		The study by the English review group at York was funded by the Department for Education and Skills, which did not distance itself from the conclusions, even though the literacy strategy emphasises “the centrality of grammar in the teaching of writing”.
	www.englishhorizon.com /tempnews.htm (685 words)

	English Glossary page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Grammar is often further divided into morphology (the principles of word formation and inflection) and syntax (the principles of word combination and sequencing).
		First-language speakers of English often acquire mastery of the grammar of everyday spoken language, yet the grammatical conventions of written English are distinct enough that they need to be learnt as part of the skills of writing and reading.
		A descriptive grammar is a coherent, systematic attempt at describing the grammar of a single language, based on a corpus of textual materials and on intuitions of users of the language.
	www.eduweb.vic.gov.au /curriculumatwork/english/en_glossary.htm (9927 words)

	Garbl's Online Grammar Guides--Punctuation too
		Grammar explanations, handouts for teachers and students, and interactive exercises.
		Grammar for Journalists--Kellee Weinhold, School of Journalism, University of Oregon.
		Handouts on grammar and English usage, more than 150 computer-graded quizzes, and recommendations on writing--from basic problems in subject-verb agreement and the use of articles to exercises in parallel structures and help with argumentative essays.
	home.comcast.net /~garbl/writing/grammar.htm (1551 words)

	Amazon.com: The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language: Books: Rodney D. Huddleston,Geoffrey K. Pullum (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Although the writers attempt to "bridge a gap...between traditional grammar and the partial descriptions of English grammar proposed by those working in the field of linguistics," the book leans heavily toward the field of linguistics.
		No other grammar of English is at once as comprehensive and as systematically and lucidly informed by present-day linguistic theory.
		The main problem with previous grammar books was their habit of analysing English as though it were a latin language, attributing to it characteristics it does not intrinsecally contain)which this book promptly denies), such as the existence of an inflectional subjunctive mood.
	www.amazon.com /Cambridge-Grammar-English-Language/dp/0521431468 (1879 words)

	My thoughts on autism
		According to the Oxford Dictionary, there are about 500,000 words in the English Language, which is way too many for it, and confirms that it is really inefficient.
		You could say that the words in English are 26 symbols, but the difficult ways in which they are combined makes it very hard to understand.
		English is so inefficient because one word can have several different meanings.
	www.psychopanic.com /autism.php (2866 words)

	languagehat.com: THE RISE OF PRESCRIPTIVISM.
		Together, dictionaries and grammars were felt to have accomplished the three goals that were deemed necessary: to ascertain, refine, and fix the English language once and for all.
		Part Five shows that an English dictionary and an English grammar were found to be adequate substitutes for an English Academy.
		He contrasts English with other languages in its invention of rules with no basis in practice, but this isn't completely hard-and-fast: in French, for example, a complicated set of rules regarding past-participle agreement was invented by some guy in the 1300s on the basis of comparison with Italian.
	www.languagehat.com /archives/002242.php (1730 words)

	The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language - Nutricraze
		The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language is the first comprehensive descriptive grammar of English to appear for over fifteen years, a period which has seen immense developments in linguistic theory at all levels.
		Rodney Huddleston was until recently Professor in the Linguistics section of the Department of English at the University of Queensland, Australia, and has been publishing important books and papers on English grammar for thirty years.
		The main problem with previous grammar books was their habit of analysing English as though it were a latin language, attributing to it characteristics it does not intrinsecally contain)which this book promptly denies), such as the existence of an inflectional subjunctive mood.
	www.nutricraze.com /book.php?ItemID=0521431468 (747 words)

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