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Topic: Distribution (economics)


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In the News (Mon 21 Dec 09)

  
 Document Server@UHasselt: Item 1942/866
This study suggest that the negative binomial distribution does not fit the empirical distribution of articles in economics.
- This study further suggests that the rank distribution of journals i n economics does not confirm to the perfe...
A bibliography in economics consisting of 4130 articles from 744 journals i s examined to study the scattering of articles in various journals.
hdl.handle.net /1942/866   (194 words)

  
 toc.htm
Never would Ludwig von Mises bend to the winds of change that he saw to be unfortunate and disastrous; neither changes in political economy nor in the discipline of economics could bring him to swerve a single iota from pursuing and propounding the truth as he saw it.
Mises also provided a much-needed methodological critique of the currently fashionable mathematical and statistical method in economics, a system derived from the Swiss neo-classicist, Leon Walras, and a methodology that has all but crowded out language or verbal logic from economic theory.
Mises’ views are placed in the setting of the Austrian School of economics, which Mises adopted, developed and transformed to found his own school of thought.
www.libertarianpress.com /rothbard/essential/toc.htm   (194 words)

  
 Innovation - Economic Scale of Greywater Reuse Systems
This desk study aimed at estimating the scale at which communal greywater systems become economically attractive, where the costs of treatment could be balanced by the costs of the distribution system, giving an overall minimum net cost.
At each scale, a distribution network was designed to collect the greywater from each house and return the reclaimed water.
At the scale where costs were a minimum, operating costs were distributed between distribution system maintenance (25%), pump power (10%), treatment plant operation (10%) and amortised capital (55%).
www.cmit.csiro.au /innovation/2000-12/economic_scale.htm   (194 words)

  
 1980s
GA Alperovich (1984), "The size distribution of cities: on the empirical validity of the rank-size rule", Journal of Urban Economics, 16:232-239.
KT Rosen, M Resnick (1980), "The size distribution of cities: an examination of the Pareto law and primacy", Journal of Urban Economics, 8:165-186.
GA Alperovich (1988), "The distribution of city size: a sensitivity analysis", Journal of Urban Economics, 23:93-102.
www.nslij-genetics.org /wli/zipf/1980s.html   (194 words)

  
 Value. - Economic Theory. Demography - What's Been Published
Keynes's economics and the theory of value and distribution / edited by John Eatwell & Murray Milgate.
Theories of value and distribution since Adam Smith; ideology and economic theory, by Maurice Dobb.
Interest and profit in the theories of value and distribution / Carlo Panico.
www.pitbossannie.com /rps-hb-value.html   (194 words)

  
 Wealth Distribution and the Role of Networks : HBS Working Knowledge
The important point is that the distribution (at the wealthy end, at least) follows a strikingly simple mathematical curve illustrating that a small fraction of people always owns a large fraction of the wealth.
Of the central issues in economics, John Kenneth Galbraith wrote in his History of Economics, the first is "how equitable or inequitable is the income distribution.
Pareto's distribution has, from a mathematical standpoint, stubbornly defied explanation.
hbswk.hbs.edu /pubitem.jhtml?id=2906&sid=0&pid=0&t=finance   (1826 words)

  
 The Keynesian Revolution
The Depression and Keynesianism brought about governments that were also responsible for maintaining high levels of economic growth, low levels of unemployment and a less inequitable distribution of income than would result from market forces alone.
Keynesian economics starts with an understanding of the limitations of neoclassical economics, which is based on examining only one thing at a time in an economy in which money serves only as a medium of exchange.
Too large a proportion of recent "mathematical" economics are mere concoctions, as imprecise as the initial assumptions they rest on, which allow the author to lose sight of the complexities and interdependencies of the real world in a maze of pretentious and unhelpful symbols.
online.bcc.ctc.edu /econ100/ksttext/keynes/keynes.htm   (6008 words)

  
 Star of Bethlehem: A Statistical Solution to the Star of Bethlehem Problem by David A. Pardo
Calculating roughly with the use of the geometric distribution where the average chances of finding and not finding the child serve as the parameters is very plausible and simple, requiring only one multiplication.
Geometric and Poisson probabilities for finding the child under the worst case scenarios are given in table 2.
At a growth rate of 1%, the population of Bethlehem in 7 BC would be 3741 with a Poisson probability of 63.47% for no child and 28.86% for one child, while the geometric distribution yields 54.54% and 24.79% respectively.
cura.free.fr /xx/20pardo.html   (8694 words)

  
 Research projects- Public economics - Department of Economics
The first part of the project focuses attention on the role of characteristics within the localities, e.g., age structure of the population, the local income level and the distribution of income within the localities.
An important part of this research is related to the influence of intergovernmental grants - both general and specific - on the distribution of local expenditures among municipalities in Sweden.
Attention is paid to the determinants of private versus public school enrollment and, in particular, to the effects of the system on the funding of private schools in Sweden.
www.econ.umu.se /forskning/projekt/pubec.html   (8694 words)

  
 Vancouver Participatory Economics Collective
It is called "participatory economics," or "parecon" for short, and there is a whole website and many books devoted to the broader concept on which our workplace design is based.
Participatory Planning is the negotiation among workers and consumer councils that is intended to replace the market system of distribution, a system of distribution based upon price and one’s ability to pay.
Nor were we interested in the kind of economic justice that has been heralded by promoters of authoritarian models of communism characterized by central planning, state owned productive property and a small elite of coordinators who plan the over all economic course of society.
www.vanparecon.blogspot.com   (11424 words)

  
 Welfare Economics Equity and efficiency
Efficient measures are often not implemented because of their potentially damaging effects on distribution, yet these distributional effects are scarcely studied in economics because of the idea that they are case-specific.
This result means that in a world without lump-sum transfers and agent heterogeneity, an expeditious rule is available to separate the class of Pareto-superior measures from the class of measures that, being efficient, are not Pareto-superior (without requiring knowledge about the characteristic distribution or the specific form of the social welfare function).
Thus, distributional effects can be obtained without calculating the effect on each individual's utility.
www.cepr.org /pubs/Bulletin/dps/dp1218.htm   (171 words)

  
 Louis G. Doray publications
PUBLICATIONS - DORAY, L.G. Doray, L.G. and Arsenault, M. Estimators of the regression parameters of the zeta distribution, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 30, 439-450.
Doray, L.G. and Haziza, A. Minimum-distance Inference for Sundt's distribution, Compstat 2004 Proceedings, ed.
Doray, L.G. and Luong, A. Quadratic distance estimators for distributions with a probability mass function satisfying an r-order difference equation, Proceedings of the 5th Lattice Path Combinatorics and Discrete Distributions Conference, Athens, 4p.
www.dms.umontreal.ca /~doray/publica.html   (477 words)

  
 Glendon - Journal of Income Distribution
The Journal of Income Distribution aims to facilitate communication and discussion of research in the field of social economics and particularly in the sphere of the distribution of income and wealth.
The Journal of Income Distribution is published by Transaction Publishers.
Under its editors—O.F. Hamouda, York University, Canada, and Malcolm Sawyer, University of Leeds, England—the Journal of Income Distribution emphasizes challenges and changes within the labor market, demography, gender, age profiles, intergenerational interests, social mobility, indexes of poverty and more.
www.glendon.yorku.ca /jid   (157 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Search Results - F distribution
Distribution (economics), in economics, term applied to two different, but related, processes: (1) the division among the members of society, as...
Motion Picture : motion-picture industry : distribution: Zanuck, Darryl F. Zanuck, Darryl F. (1902-1979), American motion-picture producer and powerful studio executive, who led the 20th Century-Fox film studio from the...
Rural-Urban Migration : urban/rural population distribution in each country: F.Y.R.O. Macedonia Facts and Figures
ca.encarta.msn.com /F_distribution.html   (155 words)

  
 Content Standard Social Studies Standard D (Economics)
Content Standard Social Studies Standard D - Economics: Production, Distribution, Exchange, Consumption
In Wisconsin schools, the content, concepts, and skills related to economics may be taught in units and courses including economics, history, government, global studies, and current events.
Individuals, families, businesses, and governments must make complex economic choices as they decide what goods and services to provide and how to allocate limited resources for distribution and consumption.
www.dpi.state.wi.us /standards/ssstand.html   (218 words)

  
 Microeconomics -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article
Microeconomics is the study of the (additional info and facts about economic) economic behaviour of individual consumers, firms, and industries and the distribution of production and income among them.
(The branch of social science that deals with the production and distribution and consumption of goods and services and their management) Economics
(The branch of economics that studies the overall working of a national economy) Macroeconomics
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/m/mi/microeconomics.htm   (300 words)

  
 EconPapers: "Empirical characteristic function approach to goodness-of-fit tests for the Cauchy distribution with parameters estimated by MLE or EISE"
The eigenvalues of the covariance function are numerically evaluated and the asymptotic distribution of the test statistics are obtained by the residue theorem.
Abstract: We consider goodness-of-fit tests of Cauchy distribution based on weighted integrals of the squared distance of the difference between the empirical characteristic function of the standardized data and the characteristic function of the standard Cauchy distribution.
Muneya Matsui: Graduate School of Economics, The University of Tokyo
econpapers.repec.org /paper/tkyfseres/2003cf226.htm   (302 words)

  
 Social Studies Standard D (Economics)
Students in Wisconsin will learn about production, distribution, exchange, and consumption so that they can make informed economic decisions.
Individuals, families, businesses, and governments must make complex economic choices as they decide what goods and services to provide and how to allocate limited resources for distribution and consumption.
In Wisconsin schools, the content, concepts, and skills related to economics may be taught in units and courses including economics, history, government, global studies, and current events.
www.dpi.state.wi.us /dpi/standards/ssstand.html   (302 words)

  
 Economics 102 Syllabus
To introduce students to the fundamentals of economics including supply and demand, the market system, pricing, monopolies, economic regulation, income distribution and labor markets.
The class will discuss the market system, the structure of prices, competition and monopolies, labor markets, regulation, antitrust activity and income distribution.
The subject of the assignment is left up to the student, but must be relevant to the economic issues discussed in the course.
www.humphreys.edu /business/Microeconomics_102_syllabus.htm   (392 words)

  
 Economics 384 - Syllabus
Classical and Keynesian Macroeconomics - Sept. 9, 14
We will then turn to a series of policy questions concerning the relationships between economic growth, the distribution of income and employment policy with some attention to institutional structures, in particular, the design of labor market institutions.
Labor market institutions, firm performance, growth and distribution; recent trends in U.S. and OECD economic data on productivity growth; employment and unemployment, wages, and inflation:
web.grinnell.edu /economics/syllabi/ecn384-ferg.html   (1086 words)

  
 Neo-classical economics
Critics of this school of economics maintain that assumptions such as perfect knowledge and rationality on behalf of all the economic actors (and the alleged absence of a logical theory of distribution) raise serious doubts about the policy prescriptions which are drawn from this body of theory.
This rests on a series of heroic assumptions which critics such as Galbraith have argued are too far removed from the realities of modern economics.
From the 1870s emphasis has been placed on the notion that in a competitive market economy, made up of innumerable producers and consumers, the free operation of the market would produce the best outcome given the initial distribution of resources.
www.anz.com /edna/dictionary.asp?action=content&content=neo-classical_economics   (303 words)

  
 jrnlbraudmay94.html
Also, the Executive is beginning to confront great macroeconomic imbalances, such as the double deficit of the budget and current account, with therapy that, while gradual, is already producing effects.
The reality of distribution of economic resources among world powers, when compared with distribution of military strength, is as distorted as a funhouse mirror in an amusement park.
By abandoning the economic advantages of the American umbrella, they would face the living fears of their neighbors, constitutional obstacles and cultural resistance in peoples with little enthusiasm for militarization and a more active international role.
www.h-net.msu.edu /~latam/jrnl/braudel/jrnlbraudmay94.html   (303 words)

  
 FairEconomy.org - Inspiring action to close the economic divide.
Bay Area educational development company Reach and Teach has developed several high school economics lesson plans based on UFE's popular economics education curriculum, including the classic Ten Chairs exercise dramatizing the distribution of wealth in the U.S. Click here to log in to the area reserved for UFE staff and board members.
UFE raises awareness that concentrated wealth and power undermine the economy, corrupt democracy, deepen the racial divide, and tear communities apart.
The Coalition of Immokalee Workers (CIW) ended their boycott of Taco Bell on March 8, 2005 when Taco Bell announced that it will pay a penny per pound "pass-through" wage increase with its suppliers of Florida tomatoes, and will work with the CIW on several fronts to improve working conditions in Florida's tomato fields.
www.faireconomy.org   (1525 words)

  
 Man, Economy, and State - Stormfront White Nationalist Community
Austrian economics is not based on the fallacy of the "average economic man".
In addition to presenting a general theory of economics itself, the author rebuts numerous fallacies and misinterpretations, including most of the common policy prescriptions of the time.
Since this book is a reprint of the earlier edition, his discussion covers only those fallacies that were around as of 1962.
www.stormfront.org /forum/showthread.php?t=121396   (1525 words)

  
 The Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) Distribution, Implied Tail Index and Option Pricing
"The generalized extreme value distribution," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol.
This paper argues that the use of the Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) distribution to model the Risk Neutral Density (RND) function provides a flexible framework that captures the negative skewness and excess kurtosis of returns, and also delivers the market implied tail index of asset returns.
Department of Economics, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Connecticut using
ideas.repec.org /p/esx/essedp/594.html   (486 words)

  
 Heterodox Economics Web (HEW)
Journal of Income Distribution: aims to facilitate communication and discussion of research in the field of social economics and particularly in the sphere of the distribution of income and wealth.
Journal of Economic Issues: JEI is an international journal of institutional and evolutionary economics, publishing articles that deal with basic economic problems, economic policy, methodology, the organization and control of economies, and specialized fields of economics.
Journal of the History of Economic Thought: promotes interest in and inquiry into the history of economics and related parts of intellectual history, facilitates communication and discourse among scholars working in the field of the history of economics, and disseminates knowledge about the history of economics.
www.orgs.bucknell.edu /afee/HetJrnls.htm   (3122 words)

  
 VPIEJ-L Archives
Some highlights: WAIS & electronic journals, Announcing BIBSOFT list, Apple Library's Network Citizen Awards for 1992, Distribution of Electronic Journals, Library Archiving and Distribution of Electronic Journals, NCL's conference on National Libraries-Towards the 21st Century, Organizations supporting e-publishing?, Archived editorial policies, List of e-journals.
Some highlights: Science Special Section on Internet, Screen Captures (Editable!), Cross subsidy, Network Management, Economics of the Internet, Refereed journals--submission rates, citation standards for e-journals, How to Find Journals on the Net, Reinventing the Library.
Some highlights: List purpose (VPIEJ-L began as a local discussion list at VPI & SU, the first two month's discussions reflect this).
scholar.lib.vt.edu /ejournals/vpiej-l.html   (1153 words)

  
 Economics - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Economics (from the Greek οίκος [oikos], 'family, household, estate', and νομος [nomos], 'custom, law', hence "household management" and "management of the state") is a social science that typically studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
Various schools of heterodox economics, for instance socialist economics, green economics and associative economics, seek to explain economic phenomena using different basic assumptions, for example by emphasising that economics is primarily concerned with exchanges of values.
John Maynard Keynes once remarked that "Economics is the science of thinking."{See Keynes, Moggridge1976 p.28.} Broadly, the history of the study moved from the study of "wealth" to "welfare" to the idea of studying trade-offs.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Economics   (5050 words)

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