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| | Kalevala: from myth to symbol — Virtual Finland |
 | | Following the establishment in 1809 of Finland as a Grand Duchy in the Russian Empire, Finnish interest in Herder's and Porthan's ideas grew in strength, and the cultivation of a national identity became a veritable duty for many educated Finns despite the fact that most of them scarcely understood Finnish at all. |
 | | The characters of Kalevala have their namesakes in the first names of several generations of children; the names of streets, ships, buildings, offices, shops, companies, factories, newspapers, theatres, and clubs are a permanent reminder of the need to assert the strength of one's patriotism through association with a powerful symbol. |
 | | This symbolic association of Kalevala and Finland is yet another facet of the fusion of the national and the international that is represented so succinctly and at so many levels in Kalevala. |
| virtual.finland.fi /netcomm/news/showarticle.asp?intNWSAID=27029 (2575 words) |
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