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Topic: Ditransitive


In the News (Thu 16 Feb 12)

  
  ditransitive - Search Results - MSN Encarta
In grammar, a ditransitive verb is a verb which takes a subject and two objects.
Ditransitive Verbs - Definition of 'Ditransitive Verbs' from our glossary of English linguistic and...
A Ditransitive Verb is one that takes both a direct object and an indirect object
encarta.msn.com /ditransitive.html   (151 words)

  
 [Creolica] Articles publiés
By ditransitive constructions we mean constructions with verbs of transfer like 'give', 'send', 'show' which require two objects, a Recipient (or receiver) and a Theme (or patient), i.e.
Before we show examples with ditransitive constructions, we should mention the fact that in spontaneous texts – and this is not only the case in creoles – one has to look hard to find constructions with two overtly expressed objects.
We divide ditransitive constructions into three major types, depending on the similarities of the Recipient and Theme arguments with the Patient of the monotransitive clause.
www.creolica.net /article.php3?id_article=28   (3833 words)

  
 Tepa Verbs
These operators are each associated with a particular verbal grade, and will be discussed in the section on verbal grades.
It is easiest to think of the arguments of ditransitive predicates in terms of an "argument chain." The head of the chain is the argument instigating the action (the agent) and the tail of the chain is the affected argument (the patient or theme).
The third argument is an intermediate member of the chain and indicates location, goal, benefactive, or instrument.
www.langmaker.com /featured/tepaverb.html   (1157 words)

  
 LINGUIST List 16.2055: Syntax: Mukherjee (2005)
Moreover, a working definition of ditransitive verbs is provided.
ditransitivity as suggested in Chapter 1 was automatically derived.
Firstly, "typical ditransitive verbs" are frequent in general and in
www.linguistlist.org /issues/16/16-2055.html   (2021 words)

  
  Constructions - Explaining the Ditransitive Person-Role Constraint
It says that when a loose combination of expressions becomes entrenched and is conventionalized as a separate construction, which particular elements may figure in the construction often depends on their frequency of occurrence.
The goal of this article is to explain the Ditransitive Person-Role Constraint, a universal preference disfavoring certain ditransitive construction types involving bound object pronouns whose effects can be observed in many languages.
In this paper, by contrast, I argue for a usage-based (or functional) explanation of the Ditransitive Person-Role Constraint, and I argue against alternative explanations, especially explanations that explicitly or implicitly appeal to Universal Grammar.
www.constructions-online.de /articles/35   (3304 words)

  
 Object (grammar) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
Ditransitive verbs have two objects, a patient and a recipient (see thematic role).
In some languages, the recipient of a ditransitive verb is marked in the same way as the single object of a monotransitive verb, and is called the primary object.
The patient of ditransitive verbs has its own marking, and is called the secondary object.
wikipedia.lotsofinformation.com /wiki/index.php/Object_%28grammar%29   (338 words)

  
 Object (grammar) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ditransitive verbs have two objects, a patient and a recipient.
In many languages, the patient of a ditransitive verb is marked in the same way as the single object of a monotransitive verb, and is called the direct object.
Modern English preserves a case distinction for pronouns, but it has conflated the accusative and the dative into a single objective form (him, her, me, etc., which may function either as direct or indirect objects).
www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Object_(grammar)   (405 words)

  
 Ditransitive verb - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In grammar, a ditransitive verb is a verb which takes a subject and two objects.
In languages which mark grammatical case, it is common to differentiate the objects of a ditransitive verb using, for example, the accusative case for the direct object, and the dative case for the indirect object (but this morphological alignment is not unique; see below).
English has a number of generally ditransitive verbs, such as give and grant, and many transitive verbs that can take an additional argument (commonly a beneficiary or target of the action), such as pass, read, bake, etc.:
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ditransitive   (544 words)

  
 Goldberg: The English Ditransitive Construction
Ditransitive expressions are syntactically unique in allowing two nonpredicative noun phrases to occur directly after the verb; the fact that English will allow such a configuration is not predictable from other constructions in the language.
The semantics of the ditransitive construction has not been understudied, and this work owes a large debt to previous analyses, in particular to Cattell (1984), Green (1974), and Oehrle (1976) for their detailed discussion of hundreds of ditransitive expressions.
In this chapter the central sense of the ditransitive construction has been argued to be associated with a highly specific semantic structure, that of successful transfer between a volitional agent and a willing recipient.
mind.ucsd.edu /syllabi/00-01/phil_lang/readings/goldberg-01/goldberg-01.html   (3098 words)

  
 Object (grammar)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
In many languages, the patient of a ditransitive verb is marked in the same way as the single object of a monotransitive verb,and is called the direct object.
Modern English preserves acase distinction for pronouns, but it has conflated the accusative and the dative into a single objective form ("him", "her", "me", etc. may function either as direct or indirect objects).
In some languages, the recipient of a ditransitive verb is marked in the same way as the single object of a monotransitiveverb, and is called the primaryobject.
www.therfcc.org /object-grammar--13349.html   (338 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Object (grammar)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
The accusative case of a noun is, generally, the case used to mark the direct object of a verb.
In grammar, a ditransitive verb is a verb which takes a subject and two objects (normally a direct object and an indirect object).
Morphology is a subdiscipline of linguistics that studies word structure.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Object-%28grammar%29   (885 words)

  
 Dechticaetiative language   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
A dechticaetiative language is a language in which the indirect objects of ditransitive verbs are treated like the direct objects of monotransitive verbs.
Ditransitive verbs have two arguments other than the subject: a patient that undegoes the action and a recipient or beneficiary that receives the patient (see thematic role).
In a dechticaetiative language, the recipient of a ditransitive verb is treated in the same way as the single object of a monotransitive verb, and this syntactic category is called primary object.
www.worldhistory.com /wiki/D/Dechticaetiative-language.htm   (234 words)

  
 [No title]
One and the same argument structure, on this view, is expressed by the ditransitive and dative patterns as in 1 and 2: (1) She gave him an apple.
For example, the ditransitive or double object construction requires its goal be animate, while the dative construction does not: (3) Chris sent them a package.
The idea that the ditransitive constrains the recipient argument to be non-focal may ultimately help account for certain interesting facts about how the ditransitive construction interacts with long-distance dependency constructions and the passive construction in English.
www.princeton.edu /~adele/congram-nature-encyc-final.doc   (6171 words)

  
 Kordoni LFG04 Abstract
That is, recipients in Modern Greek genitive ditransitive constructions may be realized in two ways as they are open to two semantic characterizations (see also Goldsmith 1980 for English): (i) a type of possessor, (ii) a type of goal, as the Localist Hypothesis predicts (cf., also Gruber 1965, Jackendoff 1972).
The consequence of the availability of two semantic characterizations for recipients in the case of Modern Greek genitive ditransitive constructions (i.e., possessors and goals) is that recipients have also two potential modes of syntactic instantiation: (i) a genitive case-marked NP (see example (2)), (ii) a PP ("s-tin" (to)-phrase in example (1)).
This proposal is strongly supported by the evidence from adjectival passives and nominalizations in relation to Modern Greek double accusative ditransitive constructions, which shows that with predicates heading double accusative ditransitives either the "theme" or the "recipient" argument exhibits ``object'' properties, depending on which is (the primary) object.
csli-publications.stanford.edu /LFG/9/lfg04kordoni-abs.html   (363 words)

  
 BLENDING AS A CENTRAL PROCESS OF GRAMMAR
Call this schema "D" for "ditransitive schema." By itself, the verb "pour" does not evoke D ("The water poured out of the drain pipe"), yet when "pour" is used in the ditransitive syntax ("Bill poured Mary some wine"), the construction evokes schema D: Bill causes the transfer of a glass of wine to Mary.
In the ditransitive construction, the second postverbal noun always refers to the patient (metaphoric or not) of the causal agent's action, whether or not that patient is also the transferred object (metaphoric or not).
The blend inherits the ditransitive syntax associated with D', and, as always in the ditransitive, the patient of the causal action (a dragon, two messages, a bass trombone) is assigned to the second postverbal noun.
www.markturner.org /centralprocess.WWW/centralprocess.html   (5848 words)

  
 English Ditransitive Verbs: Aspects of Theory, Description and a Usage-based Model   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
Broadly speaking, structuralist and functionalist, corpus-linguistic and cognitive frameworks have turned out to offer plausible concepts for a comprehensive and empirical description of ditransitive verbs and ditransitive complementation, whereas generative grammar in particular is rejected on grounds of its lack of data-orientation and its highly speculative and theory-internal assumptions which defy empirical evidence.
In general, the present work describes the use of ditransitive verbs in actual language use and develops, on this basis, a usage-based model of speakers' linguistic knowledge of ditransitive verbs.
In developing a usage-based model of ditransitive verbs on the basis of corpus data, Langacker's (1999) cognitive grammar approach with its lexical and constructional networks provides a suitable framework.
www.anglistik.uni-bonn.de /research/esser/ditran.htm   (485 words)

  
 On Processing German Verb-Final Constructions:   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
All of these experiments employ the same two-factor (2x2) design in which the verbs Elexical preferences (monotransitive vs. ditransitive bias) and the respective fit between the number of ar-guments specified in the sentence and the verb’s lexical preferences (matching vs. mismatching) were orthogonally specified (3a-d).
The verbs were matched for lexical token frequency, and the respective argument structure preferences were confirmed by a sentence completion study run on a different sample of participants than the other experiments.
To summarise the predictions outlined in the introduction, a frequency-based model predicts a main effect of a match vs. mismatch between preferred verb valency and the number of arguments specified in the sentence (processing difficulty in case of a mismatch, regardless of the type of verb involved, cf.
logos.mind.sccs.chukyo-u.ac.jp /jcss/ICCS/99/olp/o2-01/o2-01.htm   (1803 words)

  
 Clause-level constituents
Ditransitive verbs are defined as verbs that can appear with two NP objects.
When a ditransitive verb takes an animate NP and a clause, rather than two NPs, the label of the animate NP remains the same as in the case with two NPs, preserving the parellelism between the two cases.
Class II ditransitive verbs, the remaining object is treated in a way that maximizes the parallelism between active and passive,
www.ling.upenn.edu /emodeng/annotation/syn-const.htm   (3107 words)

  
 Verb Types   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
There are two ways of looking at ditransitive and complex transitive verbs, you can simply assume that complex transitive verbs are just a type of ditransitive verb or you can decide that they are another separate type in themselves.
In 30 we have the same sense of transferral of action as before, but 31 and 32 are different they don't have this feeling of tranferral or even the sense of action, we might say that they don't look transitive at all.
This is a much more profound difference than between the ditransitive verbs which need prepostions and those which don't.
www.trewornan.clara.net /Verbs.htm   (1684 words)

  
 IngentaConnect Aspects of a usage-based model of ditransitive verbs   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
The present chapter will propose a model of speakers' linguistic knowledge about ditransitive verbs that is firmly based on the quantitative and qualitative analysis of corpus data.
Ditransitivity in general is a good example of a fuzzy category with a central core area and a periphery with fluid boundaries.
Important concepts that need to be taken into consideration are the cognitivelinguistic and psycholinguistic notions of prototype and schema as well as the Prague-school notions of core and periphery (see section 4.2).
www.ingentaconnect.com /content/rodopi/lang/2004/00000053/00000001/art00005   (361 words)

  
 Date of Birth   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
Poster presented at the joint conference of the IX international congress for study of child language and the symposium on research in child language disorders.
Dative Case Blocking in the Acquisition of German Ditransitive Verbs-a study on 22 children at the age of 3;9-6;8.
The acquisition of object placement in the Middlefield of ditransitive verbs in German.
www.ling.uni-potsdam.de /~drenhaus/Presentations.htm   (676 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
-4- Ditransitive verbs Noun phrases as both indirect and direct object: Ditransitive complementation in its basic form involves two object noun phrases: an indirect object and a direct object.
Ditransitive verbs with prepositional objects normally have only the first passive.
Most ditransitive verbs that take two noun phrases as objects can also be paraphrased with a Prepositional object equivalent to the indirect object: Ex.: Robert read me a chapter.
www.stud.uni-wuerzburg.de /s162349/studentsgrammarkapitel16teil2.doc   (1391 words)

  
 [No title]
The alternative is to assume that the form and general interpretation of basic sentence patterns of a language are determined by semantic and/or syntactic information specified by the main verb.
The ditransitive form evokes the notion of transfer or “giving.” This is in contrast to possible paraphrases.
For example, the specification of the ditransitive construction that requires an animate recipient argument conflicts with the meaning of storage resulting in the unacceptability of (9c).
www.princeton.edu /~adele/TICS-formatted.doc   (3406 words)

  
 Lydbury Grammar Clinic: more on ditransitive verbs: to forward?   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
The verb give is a generic ditransitive verb as explained in my previous post (prior to this one.)
The verb forward is what we would call a pseudo ditransitive, in the sense that it can be differentiated by the to marker.
In a ditransitive sentence, "Henry sent Jenny roses", it is represented in a frame:
www.lydbury.co.uk /grammar/get_last_post.asp?FID=5   (635 words)

  
 Ditransitive verb - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
These sentences can be written alternately with a preposition as:
Most of these rules are arbitrary and are learnt only with experience by native speakers.
English Ditransitive Verbs: Aspects of Theory, Description and a Usage-Based Model (Language and Computers 53)
encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /ditransitive_verb.htm   (168 words)

  
 Answers to Quiz 7
The ditransitive just has two object noun phrases which follow the verb, without any prepositions.
Which is a semantic constraint on the ditransitive construction discussed by Goldberg?
a counterexample to the proposed semantics of the ditransitive construction.
mind.ucsd.edu /syllabi/00-01/phil_lang/quiz_answers/quiz7_answers.html   (760 words)

  
 From : SAAL Quarterly No 45, February 1999, pp.4-9   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
One might hope that, as a result, the structural representations would be straightforward, but unfortunately this is not the case, and some of the derivations are incredibly abstract.
Although there are certainly excellent empirical reasons for the establishment of traces (shown as t on the tree), empty categories (shown as Ø), and two different kinds of verb phrase (vp and VP), it is hard to see that the representation of this sentence is simple and straightforward.
We are born with the structure of grammar in our brains, and the job of acquiring the grammar of a first language is simply to determine the parameter settings, such as whether a head comes at the beginning or the end of its phrase.
davidd.myplace.nie.edu.sg /reviews/rad-rev.htm   (1505 words)

  
 Grammar Guide -- GrammarStation.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
A ditransitive verb is a verb that has an indirect object and a direct object
The structure for a sentence with a ditransitive verb is:
When the indirect object has the action of the verb done for them, you change the ditransitive sentence structure from
www.grammarstation.com /servlet/GGuide?type=DT   (280 words)

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