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Topic: Doctrine of lapse

	Doctrine of lapse
		It was obtained with doctrine of lapse a mm teleobjective, piggyback mounted.
		In doctrine of lapse the night doctrine of lapse when the moon, doctrine of lapse which normally shines by reflecting direct sunlight.
		Doctrine of lapse they were obtained with a small selection of the content of specific exercises.
	lapse.juicypro.com /doctrine-of-lapse.html (969 words)

	Marquess Of Dalhousie (1812-1860).
		In addition, Dalhousie extended a novel and non-Indian practice called the “Doctrine of lapse” which had been used sparingly by his predecessors.
		In pursuance of this doctrine, Dalhousie annexed Satara in 1848, Baghat, Jaitpur, and Sambalpur in 1850, Udaipur in 1852, Jhansi in 1853, Nagpur in 1854, and Karauli in 1855.
		Further, he swept away many titles and pensions of nominal rulers or their heirs, as in the case of the Nawab of Carnatic, the Raja of Tanjore, and the Maratha Peshwa.
	www.exoticindiaart.com /paintings/HY07 (376 words)

	The Competition Master - Infobank - Indian History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Dalhousie, Lord: is associated with Doctrine of Lapse.
		Doctrine of Lapse: Lord Dalhousie (1848-56) laid it as a principle that on the death of a ruling prince without direct descendants, the British Government should refuse to sanction the adoption of an heir and declare the dominions of the deceased as "lapsed to the sovereign power by total failure of heirs natural".
		Jhansi, Nagpur and Satara were among the Indian States that were annexed by invoking the Doctrine of Lapse.
	www.competitionmaster.com /pages/infobank/infohist/d.html (977 words)

	Allan Kanner, The Public Trust Doctrine, Parens Patriae, And The Attorney General As The Guardian Of The State's ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Second, the next expansion of the public trust doctrine in California occurred in a pair of cases in which the California Supreme Court held that the shores of both Clear Lake and Lake Tahoe were part of the public trust.
		However, given the elasticity of the doctrine, the new state interest in groundwater, and advances in groundwater science, it is clear that the public trust should now to encompass groundwater.
		In addition, the doctrine of parens patriae may provide states with standing to sue for damage to a broader range of resources than the public trust doctrine, because the former doctrine does not require the resources to be associated with property that is owned by the state.
	www.law.duke.edu /journals/delpf/articles/delpf16p57.htm (15884 words)

	Legal Definition of 'Laches, Doctrine Of'
		LACHES, DOCTRINE OF - Based on the maxim that equity aids the vigilant and not those who procrastinate regarding their rights; Neglect to assert a right or claim that, together with lapse of time and other circumstances, prejudices an adverse party.
		Laches is derived from the French 'lecher' and is nearly synonymous with negligence.
		In general, when a party has been guilty of laches in enforcing his right by great delay and lapse of time, this circumstance will at common law prejudice and sometimes operate in bar of a remedy which is discretionary for the court to afford.
	www.lectlaw.com /def/l056.htm (240 words)

	The Hindu : The House of Arcot
		The enforcement of the Doctrine of Lapse by the British had resulted in their privy purses being abolished in 1855.
		The splendid Chepauk palace — spread over 121 acres and perhaps the first specimen of Indo-Saracenic architecture in the country — which was the residence of the rulers was taken over by the British.
		He died without a male heir and the English were quick to implement the Doctrine of Lapse.
	www.hindu.com /mag/2004/02/01/stories/2004020100120200.htm (1773 words)

	India (Princely States) -
		Under this doctrine the British arrogated to themselves the right to veto the succession of an adopted heir, and instead, to annex the territory concerned, although the adopted successor and his heirs were usually allowed to keep their titles and a substantial annual allowance.
		The Doctrine of Lapse was finally abandoned by the Raj in 1859, and the tradition of adopting a successor was again recognized.
		In addition to the doctrine of lapse, the British simply deposed some rulers they didn't like or thought were incompetent.
	famous.adoption.com /famous/india-princely-states.html (3222 words)

	Rediscovering Jesus
		The famous doctrine of "justification by faith," as articulated in 3: 27-30 and undergirded in 4: 1-25, consists in the present justification (cf.
		He has told the story of the creator and the world as the story of the covenant god and his people, now understood in a new way on the basis of the death and resurrection of Jesus the Messiah.
		Gentile Christians, in Rome and elsewhere, cannot lapse into that anti-Judaism which refuses to see Jews as legitimate beneficiaries of the creator's action in Christ: the only story within which their own standing as Christians makes sense is precisely the Jewish story.
	www.doctrine.net /romans1.htm (15109 words)

	Chhatarpur - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The state was guaranteed to Kunwar Suni Singh Ponwar in 1806 by the British Raj.
		In 1854 Chhatarpur would have lapsed to the British government for want of direct heirs under the doctrine of lapse, but was conferred on Jagat Raj as a special act of grace.
		The Ponwar rajas ruled a princely state with an area of 1118 square miles, and population of 156,139 in 1901, which was part of the Bundelkhand agency of Central India.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Chhatarpur (284 words)

	1857 - India's Struggle for Freedom - NANA SAHEB
		The First War of Independence (1857-58) was the first general widespread uprising against the rule of the British East India Company.
		The Doctrine of Lapse, issue of cartridges greased with animal fat to Indian soldiers, introduction of British system of education and a number of social reforms had infuriated a very wide section of the Indian people, who rose in revolt at a number of places all over India.
		The East India Company was brought under the direct rule of the British Crown as a result of this uprising.
	oudh.tripod.com /1857/nana.htm (316 words)

	The History of Protestantism - Volume First - Book First - Progress From the First to the Fourteenth Century (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The declensions in doctrine and worship already introduced had changed the brightness of the Church's morning into twilight; the descent of the Northern nations, which, beginning in the fifth, continued through several successive centuries, converted that twilight into night.
		It is clear from this that transubstantiation was unknown in the ninth century to the Churches at the foot of the Alps.
		Nor was it the Bishop of Turin only who held this doctrine of the Eucharist; we are entitled to infer that the bishops of neighboring dioceses, both north and south of the Alps, shared the opinion of Claude.
	www.doctrine.org /history/HPv1b1.htm (16365 words)

	Wills
		Used where intent of T is to retain right to alter and amend bequests of tangible personal property in her will, without having to formally amend the will.
		Doctrine of incorporation by reference is widely accepted with a few exceptions.
		In majority of states, common law rule regarding lapse of residuary where more than one B has been overturned by statute or judicial decision, and is clearly on the way out--Trend--all to survivor.
	www.nku.edu /~sba/sba/wills.htm (14523 words)

	Globalization & the Knowledge Industry
		But ultimately, more than the knowledge of science and technology, the British Raj was based on its superiority of organization and control of the public discourse and education.
		The East India Company used several stratagems to annex Indian territories, such as the doctrine of lapse for rulers who died without male heirs.
		The idea of British superiority, drummed into the students at school, was used to keep out Indians from the superior positions in law, medicine, science, and administration until 1910.
	www.rediff.com /news/2004/mar/16kak.htm (1121 words)

	Doctrine of lapse - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.isi.jhu.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		According to the Doctrine, any princely state or territory under the direct influence (paramountcy) of the British East India Company (the dominant imperial power in the subcontinent), as a vassal state under the British Subsidiary System, would automatically be annexed if the ruler was either "manifestly incompetent or died without a direct heir"
		The company took over the princely states of Satara (1848), Jaitpur and Sambalpur (1849), Nagpur and Jhansi (1854) and Awadh (Oudh) (1856) using the Doctrine.
		With its increasing influence, discontent simmered amongst many sections of the society and the largely indigenous armed forces, who rallied behind the deposed dynasties, during the Indian rebellion of 1857 (known by British as Sepoy Mutiny of 1857).
	en.wikipedia.org.cob-web.org:8888 /wiki/Doctrine_of_lapse (247 words)

	Legacies and devises: lapse (England, Wales and Northern Ireland) (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.isi.jhu.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Lapse occurs when a testamentary gift fails owing to the death of the legatee or devisee in the testator’s (IHTM12001) lifetime.
		Where the legacy or devise is anything other than residue, that property will normally fall into residue.
		For example a gift to ‘such of my children as are alive at my death’ will clearly benefit surviving children and not the issue of any predeceasing child.
	www.hmrc.gov.uk.cob-web.org:8888 /manuals/IHTmanual/ihtm12084.htm (123 words)

	India - Post-Rebellion Developments (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Not until the 1910s did the British reluctantly permit a few Indians into their cadre as the number of English-educated Indians rose steadily.
		The viceroy announced in 1858 that the government would honor former treaties with princely states and renounced the "doctrine of lapse," whereby the East India Company had annexed territories of rulers who died without male heirs.
		About 40 percent of Indian territory and between 20 and 25 percent of the population remained under the control of 562 princes notable for their religious (Islamic, Sikh, Hindu, and other) and ethnic diversity.
	www.country-data.com /cgi-bin/query/r-5984.html (555 words)

	The Indian Rebellion of 1857 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Under the Doctrine of lapse policy of Lord Dalhousie many kingdoms like Jhansi,Awadh or Oudh,Satara,Nagpur and Sambalpur were annexed turning the heirs of these kingdoms into 'pensioners' overnight.
		The British policy of expansionism (the Doctrine of Lapse) was also greatly resented by the rulers who were displaced, and outraged many if not most of their subjects, particularly in Oudh.
		Dalhousie used this doctrine to possess a number of Indian kingdoms, most notably those of Pune, Nagpur and Jhansi, causing the disenfranchised yet still popular rulers of these kingdoms to join sides with the rebellious Indian troops.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Indian_rebellion_of_1857 (7557 words)

	Untitled Document (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		To appease native princes, the British declared that they would honour all treaties and the agreement entered into by the East India Company with the native rulers.
		Further, Doctrine of Lapse was abandoned and the right to adoption recognized.
		The Indian princes were assured that their territories would never be annexed.
	www.mtholyoke.edu /~amittra/result2.html (78 words)

	The Hindu : Metro Plus Delhi / Down Memory Lane : Those were the days of Awadh!
		She bore him a son, Birjis Qadr, and graduated to the status of Mahal.
		He left his kingdom in tears after the annexation of Awadh by Lord Dalhousie, the Governor-General whose notorious `doctrine of lapse' had brought so many principalities under British rule.
		But in this case, though the doctrine was not applied, Col. Sleeman had warned Dalhousie, "Awadh is the nursery of sepoys of the Company and its annexation will lead to a revolt." His prediction came true for on June 30 the `Mutiny' spread to moonlit Awadh also and disturbed Sir Hendry Lawrence at his dinner.
	www.hindu.com /mp/2006/02/27/stories/2006022701150200.htm (734 words)

	The Queen of Jhansi (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		While her normative guidelines may have been quite simple namely, nationalism, while researching the Sepoy Mutiny (1857-58), the narrative pays tribute to the local colour that the Rani has acquired through songs, ballads, plays, anecdotes and even descendants of the people of the times.
		The theory of bad governance by the British is supported by the cast of historians assembled here, who echo the then "erudite British" of England, raising doubts about the viability of executing the Doctrine of Lapse in small states without male heirs, and weakening their a dminsistrative fibre as a general rule.
		To boot, they had little respect for religious sentiments- especially Hindus and Muslims- a sure cause of the revolt itself.
	www.seagullindia.com /index-books/jhansi1.html (360 words)

	The Telegraph - Calcutta : Opinion
		It is an excellent introduction to the dark valley into which George Bush is readying to take the 21st century.
		Bush has raised “regime change” into American imperialism’s Doctrine of Lapse.
		The US will decide who is a Good ’Un and who, a Bad Boy.
	www.telegraphindia.com /1020924/asp/opinion/story_1226833.asp (1233 words)

	The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Mailbag
		What will happen to the property if the daughter is the only rightful heir but marries outside the state?
		Will it stand unclaimed, disputed or the government initiate the process of direct annexation as per Dalhousie’s Doctrine of Lapse?
		If a man can marry outside the state and still retain his state subject and other socio-political rights, why not a woman?
	www.tribuneindia.com /2004/20040318/mailbag.htm (817 words)

	British India 1818-1875 by Sanderson Beck (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.isi.jhu.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Sayyid Ahmad of Bareilly taught the doctrines of Waliullah and traveled from Delhi to Peshawar, where the governor was accused of trying to poison him.
		He often used the doctrine of lapse as a reason for taking over states after a ruler died without a male heir.
		In response to criticism, he wrote three appeals to Christians in which he argued that the humanistic ethics of Jesus is much more important than the miracles and theological doctrines on atonement and the trinity.
	www.san.beck.org.cob-web.org:8888 /2-11-BritishIndia1818-75.html (21702 words)

	7-01
		Under either common law or the UPC, a taker under a will must survive the death of the testator.
		Here, since Peter did not survive Donald, his gift lapsed and neither he nor his beneficiaries will take.
		Under the UPC's anti-lapse statute, only those people who are descendents of the testator's grandparents (and who leave surviving children) are saved from the doctrine of lapse.
	www.ble.state.mn.us /7-01.htm (7855 words)

	Finance & Development September 1998 - Letters
		Blinder does not follow up his tantalizing reference to "many monetary authorities who have failed to acquit themselves with distinction."
		Yet another intriguing conundrum is why the IMF, after forcefully arguing as early as 1968 "in favor of a high degree of central bank independence" (Frank Southard, Jr., Deputy Managing Director, Finance and Development, June 1968), allowed this now fashionable doctrine to lapse into institutional oblivion.
		It does not figure as an element of conditionality in the IMF's adjustment programs, whose success seems unrelated to the degree of central bank independence.
	www.imf.org /external/pubs/ft/fandd/1998/09/letterto.htm (394 words)

	INDIAN MIRROR-HISTORY OF INDIA- India's Encounter with the west (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		By the beginning of the 19th Century, the Company regime was firmly entrenched in India.
		Governor General, Wesley's Forward Policy and Subsidiary Alliances and Lord Dalhousie's Doctrine of Lapse and Annexations and the introduction of greased Cartridges which hurt the sentiments of the Hindu sepoys all precipitated into " The Great Mutiny of 1857 " called the First War of Independence.
		Energetic leaders like Tantia Tope and Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi created immortal Epics of courage and Self-sacrifice.
	www.indianmirror.com /history/hist5.html (1435 words)

	[No title]
		British established minor son of Raghuji II on Nagpure throne who took name as Raghuji III.
		He died without natural heir and thus `Doctrine of Lapse' was applied by lord Dalhousie.
		Bhonsale lost the Kingdom and British took control of Nagpur state by 1853.
	www.med.unc.edu /~nupam/maratha1.html (3962 words)

	Muslim Empires Webquest
		What impact did early British rule have on Bengal?
		What was “indirect rule” and the “Doctrine of Lapse (which had no basis in India Law as the British well knew)?
		What policies eventually brought about the end of the Company?
	polaris.umuc.edu /~estanton/omed640/finalproject/muslimempireswq.html (1259 words)

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