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Topic: Domain knowledge

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	knowledge - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about knowledge
		Knowledge is often defined as justified true belief, although philosophers dispute what would count as justification here, and some philosophers have argued that knowledge does not involve but replaces belief.
		For Plato, knowledge is of the Forms, or universals, whereas belief is of changing, material things.
		The existence of this latent knowledge is further proved by the interrogation of one of Meno's slaves, who, in the skilful hands of Socrates, is made to acknowledge some elementary relations of geometrical figures.
	encyclopedia.farlex.com /knowledge (345 words)

	Domain knowledge, search behaviour, and search effectiveness of engineering and science students: an exploratory study
		Subject domain knowledge is the 'knowledge that users have of the topic being searched, or of the general subject area from which that topic is drawn' (Allen 1991b: 11).
		Since domain knowledge is related to terminologies and vocabulary in a field (Allen 1991a), it is reasonable to assume that there would be a connection between the level of domain knowledge and the terms the user would select for use in the query formulation while performing the search.
		Their work revealed that domain experts were content-driven, focusing on the answers to the search questions and had clear expectations for the answer to be found while search experts were problem-driven, focusing on the problem statement and the query formulation.
	informationr.net /ir/10-2/paper217.html (6408 words)

	Project: Knowledge reuse and ontologies (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Domain knowledge organized without paying attention to its usage is difficult to find out how to incorporate what portion of it into a specific problem solving process.
		Knowledge acquisition is known as a serious bottleneck in building knowledge-based systems, since it is difficult to elicit expertise from domain experts.
		We eventually showed most of the domain knowledge except structural knowledge specific to each substation can be organized so as to be reusable across the three tasks and each task-specific knowledge represented in terms of task ontology is also reusable across substations whose structure is considerably different from each other.
	www.ei.sanken.osaka-u.ac.jp /projects/reuse-ontologies.html (1698 words)

	What is knowledge management? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		By the mid-1980s, the importance of knowledge (and its expression in professional competence) as a competitive asset was apparent, even though classical economic theory ignores (the value of) knowledge as an asset and most organizations still lack strategies and methods for managing it.
		Unless the knowledge management approach incorporates methods of leveraging cumulative experience, the net result may not be positive, and the impact of implementation may be no more measurable than in traditional paper models.
		Knowledge management has an important management component, but it is not an activity or discipline that belongs exclusively to managers.
	www.media-access.com /whatis.html (3488 words)

	IBM Research \| Cross-Disciplines \| DCI
		But when this expert knowledge is combined with superior algorithmic approaches and supercomputing know-how, a Deep Computing solution is born.
		Rather, customization is necessary at the level of the domain -- the set of information and expertise required for a given problem.
		Once a solution has been built for a specific type of problem, it can be ported to other customers with the same problem, and often can serve as the basis for solutions to similar cross-industry challenges.
	www.research.ibm.com /dci/cat4_domain.shtml (181 words)

	IHMC Concept Map Software (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		The hierarchical structure for a particular domain of knowledge also depends on the context in which that knowledge is being applied or considered.
		This condition is easily met after age 3 for virtually any domain of subject matter, but it is necessary to be careful and explicit in building concept frameworks if one hopes to present detailed specific knowledge in any field in subsequent lessons.
		There is still relatively little known about memory processes and how knowledge finally gets incorporated into our brain, but it seems evident from diverse sources of research that our brain works to organize knowledge in hierarchical frameworks and that learning approaches that facilitate this process significantly enhance the learning capability of all learners.
	cmap.coginst.uwf.edu /info (3063 words)

	Knowledge Sharing Papers
		Principal obstacles to all current work in knowledge sharing involve the difficulties of achieving consensus regarding what knowledge representations mean, of enumerating the context features and background knowledge required to ascribe meaning to a particular knowledge representation, and of describing knowledge independent of specific interpreters or inference engines.
		Much current work on knowledge acquisition for intelligent systems concentrates on the use of predefined models of problem-solving methods to define the roles in which domain knowledge is used to solve particular application tasks.
		Knowledge engineers extend this model of problem solving with domain knowledge to define models of relevant application areas.
	www-ksl.stanford.edu /knowledge-sharing/papers/README.html (4800 words)

	Untitled Document (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		This is an interesting domain for research on human computer interaction as it combines a variety of problem areas such as temporal and spatial reasoning.
		It seems to be harder for subjects with weak knowledge of the domain to keep to the optimal sequence of actions than for subjects with good knowledge, especially using the multimodal interface.
		Subjects with weak domain knowledge were significantly slower when using the unimodal interface than the multimodal when solving the task for the first time.
	lucs.fil.lu.se /Multimodal/Abstracts/Qvarfordt.html (1117 words)

	Bhrigus Inc (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Our team combines its knowledge with a strong understanding of clients’ business needs to deliver solutions that deliver strong comparative advantages.
		Traditionally there were business analysts and technology analysts, with each group being "experts” in their respective fields.
		Bhrigus project teams are formed with an emphasis on domain skills.
	www.bhrigus.com /domain_knowledge.htm (162 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Datum: 2002-11-04 Tid: 13:30 Plats: Alan Turing (Estraden) Namn: Martin Magnusson Titel: Domain Knowledge in TALplanner Abstract: Planning with domain knowledge is a relatively new and growing research area that allows tackling much larger planning problems than were previously possible.
		This is achieved by allowing the encoding of domain knowledge as search control rules or heuristics, reducing the search space and guiding the search.
		Also discussed are the challenges met and the modifica-tions made to the planner in order to perform efficiently in the domains and comply with all contest rules.
	www.ida.liu.se /education/xjobb/previous/2002/magnusson.html (148 words)

	ECML/PKDD-2004 Knowledge Discovery and Ontologies Workshop
		The workshop is concerned with the interaction between prior knowledge as encoded in ontologies and derived knowledge as obtained by a knowledge discovery process.
		Currently, in most KDD projects, prior knowledge is only present implicitly (in the head of the human analyst) or in the form of textual documentation.
		Somewhat less traditional is the role of ontologies in incremental approaches to knowledge discovery, in which ontologies and machine learning methods are used in combination to mine, interpret and (re-)organise knowledge.
	olp.dfki.de /pkdd04/cfp.htm (995 words)

	Lost in Translation - Knowledge Transfer - CIO Magazine Jul 15,2004 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		In others, knowledge transfer can be done well enough to make the outsourcing work, but only if CIOs understand the full extent of the knowledge that must be transferred and spend the time and money necessary to get it from here to there.
		"Domain knowledge [the context of the work] is the part of knowledge transfer that people typically point to as a cause of failure," says Erran Carmel, associate professor at American University's Kogod School of Business.
		In effect, the most likely candidates for knowledge transfer include the support of mature systems (if they are well understood and documented by the client) and the development of new, noncore systems—such as timekeeping systems or inventory control—that are a manageable size and can be easily separated from the company (and reintegrated).
	www.cio.com /archive/071504/translation.html (4214 words)

	KBS/Ontology Projects Worldwide
		A federated clearinghouse for terms, definitions and relationships in the agricultural and related domains for use by the agricultural community.
		The Component Library (CLib) - a knowledge base of formally represented, general, domain-independent concepts (Univ Texas at Austin), represented in the KM knowledge representation language.
		KM - A frame-based knowledge knowledge representation language used by the Knowledge Representation Group at Univ Texas at Austin.
	www.cs.utexas.edu /users/mfkb/related.html (4709 words)

	High-Quality Software Architecture Design
		Domain analysis is considered to be essential in designing high-quality software systems.
		Second, although most commercially available methods emphasize the importance of domain analysis, they mainly focus on analyzing the requirements of end-users, and fall short in identifying and applying solution domain knowledge.
		Third, modeling domain knowledge is still a challenging problem because of the existence of multiple models and the intrinsic evolutionary nature of the software development process.
	qose.cs.utwente.nl /hqsad2000 (847 words)

	An Empirical Study of Domain Knowledge and Its Benefits to Substructure Discovery - Djoko, Cook, Holder (ResearchIndex) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		However, scientists working with a database in their area of expertise often search for predetermined types of structures, or for structures exhibiting characteristics specific to the domain.
		An Empirical Study of Domain Knowledge and Its Benefits to Substructure Discovery.
		Analyzing the Benefits of Domain Knowledge in Substructure..
	citeseer.csail.mit.edu /74733.html (707 words)

	Encyclopedia: Domain knowledge (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		In computing, domain knowledge is the knowledge and skills that software programs encode.
		Domain knowledge is important, because it usually must be learned from software users in the domain, rather than from software people.
		Software engineering is the profession that creates and maintains software applications by applying technologies and practices from computer science, project management, engineering, application domains, and other fields.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Domain-knowledge (218 words)

	6. The Knowledge Perspective: Managing Distributed Domain Knowledge (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Knowledge management is a broad concept comprising several steps which are of importance in dealing with information.
		It ranges from distributed knowledge (given as result from the workplace analysis discussed before) to the building up of an organisational memory.
		Adequate technical support for knowledge management is becoming increasingly important.
	falcon.ifs.uni-linz.ac.at /research/Zaragoza00-01/sld030.htm (100 words)

	6. The Knowledge Perspective: Managing Distributed Domain Knowledge (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		So it comprises knowledge about the policy field to be influenced as well as knowledge about legal rules, standards, political conditions enhancing or constraining action.
		Not least knowledge about one's own capabilities to act is essential.
		Max Weber, one of the founding fathers of administrative science, lumped these types of knowledge together in his notion of "service knowledge" (Dienstwissen).
	falcon.ifs.uni-linz.ac.at /research/Zaragoza00-01/sld028.htm (74 words)

	Nicholas J. Zendelbach
		Knowledge elements contain the logic by which data elements are created and manipulated.
		Each EGS is grouped into rule-sets that become part of a knowledge domain and because the knowledge normalization process will establish cross domain relationships, the knowledge of many disciplines are united in answering questions.
		Each knowledge engineering model (KEM) is a view of a particular life cycle of activity and modeled to example the functionality of a knowledge engine that drives the events contained in the life cycle.
	m2.aol.com /cambo9/myhomepage/index.html (2671 words)

	Incorporating Domain Knowledge with Video and Voice Data Analysis in News Broadcasts (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		This paper addresses the area of video annotation, indexing and retrieval, and shows how a set of tools can be employed, along with domain knowledge, to detect narrative structure in broadcast news.
		The initial structure is detected using low-level audio visual processing in conjunction with domain knowledge.
		The inclusion of domain knowledge in computation allows more directed application of high level processing giving much greater efficiency of effort expended.
	www.idiap.ch /publications/kim-2000-MDMKDD.bib.abs.html (234 words)

	NameFAQs - Domain Name Knowledge Base (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		It was techinically the first ever domain name, as it was created by the registry (for use by the registry) on DAY 1, before domains were allowed to be officially registered.
		As an interesting sidenote, it took 16 months for the first 100 domain names to be registered, and 32 months for the first 100.com domains.
		All domains are subject to the yearly renewal fees.
	www.namefaqs.com /question/qstId/25.html (283 words)

	Normalization
		Similarly, you may have rules about the contents of particular fields (such as phone numbers or social security numbers, which must follow a particular format) or the fact that a grade assigned to a student for a course must be between 0.0 and 4.0.
		The knowledge of the domain brings in constraints that make it better to design the database one way rather than another for a particular set of circumstances.
		For example, in the previous exercise, the knowledge of the relationship of Dorm to Year and Sex also helped us to normalize, but this example was a bit contrived.
	ycmi.med.yale.edu /nadkarni/db_course/Norm_contents.htm (2297 words)

	Kids Domain Reviews - Knowledge Quest Science Essentials
		Knowledge Quest is an interactive, educational board game.
		At the start of the game, you choose the number of players, and how long to set the timer (or no timer).
		Knowledge Quest was designed as a teaching tool for use in classrooms and libraries.
	www.kidsdomain.com /review/kdr/knowledgesci.html (287 words)

	AI-ED 2001 Conference
		While it is necessary to explore future directions for research in regard to external representations of knowledge domains and learning processes, our primary interest is to develop an understanding of the requisite educational pedagogy.
		Too much ‘external representation’ could distract a learner from the task at-hand if the learner is developing a n appropriate understanding of the material, but if the learner is not developing a correct understanding a highly intrusive intervention may be in order to intentionally distract the learner and provide correct information.
		Although computers only perform as well as people in highly restricted domains, we believe that accurately identifying a learner’s cognitive-emotive state is a critical indicator that wil l determine how to assist the learner in appreciating an understanding of the efficiency and pleasure of the learning process.
	www.media.mit.edu /affect/AC_research/lc/AI-ED.html (2663 words)

	Bill de hÓra: MetaGraph: Domain knowledge v RDF
		What's very interesting to me at the moment about this is the way they seem to have managed the dissonance between a general labelled graph model and the domain specificity of biology.
		The domain is events: namely arbitrary system and application events from multiple sources supporting a Service Oriented system.
		We, that is, Web, WS, SOA, REST types, spend a lot of time looking at what the likes of Google, Ebay and Amazon are doing to help us peer into the future; innovation in bioinformatics may also be useful in thinking about architectures to meet future demands.
	www.dehora.net /journal/2004/08/metagraph_domain_knowledge_v_rdf.html (459 words)

	CODE4 - Conceptually Oriented Description Environment (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		CODE4 (Conceptually Oriented Description Environment) is a general purpose knowledge management system intended for analysing, debugging, and delivering knowledge about some domain.
		It is designed to be easily adaptable to many applications, such as natural language processing, software specification and design, expert systems, general terminological analysis, or teaching subjects such as biology or Unix.
		The system features a frame-based representation with a number of inheritance and inferencing modes, a very flexible graphic user interface with various graphing facilities, a hypertext mode of browsing, the ability to specify functional computation like in a spreadsheet, an optional simple restricted English-like syntax, and document scanning and lexicon management facilities.
	www.csi.uottawa.ca /~doug/CODE4.html (354 words)

	Loom
		The heart of Loom is a knowledge representation system that is used to provide deductive support for the declarative portion of the Loom language.
		Loom was applied to the domain of computer image understanding in the VEIL project, an experiment that links a Loom-based domain model with geometric objects produced by an image understanding program.
		EXPECT is developing a knowledge acquisition framework that empowers users and domain experts to augment, modify and adapt knowledge based systems without needing to understand the details of the system's implementation.
	www.isi.edu /isd/LOOM/LOOM-HOME.html (643 words)

	Portal - index_html (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		A special OntoWeb-ontology is applied to structure domain-specific knowledge among project partners.
		Metadata conforming to the ontology are provided and syndicated in a central knowledge base.
		The OntoWeb project is listed in the project directory of www.ktweb.org, a portal devoted to the Knowledge Technologies (KT) community.
	www.ontoweb.org (292 words)

	Domain Knowledge Base by Megrisoft
		What are Domain Names?A domain name is essentially a signpost on the Internet.
		Domain Forwarding is used to forward any visitors to your domain name...
		URL Masking means that the visitors to the domain name will be forwarded to your destination...
	www.megrisoft.com /kb/idx/20/0/Domain.html (131 words)

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