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Topic: Domestic refrigerator

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	Refrigerator - refrigerator, refrigeration, temperature, ac, freezer, cold
		The first refrigerators were of the "remote" type, essentially an upgrade of an existing ice box with the installation of a cooling unit in it, but the motor, compressor and condenser installed either beside it or in the basement.
		Temperature settings for refrigerator and freezer compartments are given arbitrary numbers for example (1 through 9, warmest to coldest) by manufacturers, but generally 37 degrees F (3 degrees C) is ideal for the refrigerator compartment and 0 degrees F (-17 degrees C) for the freezer.
		The refrigerator in your kitchen uses a cycle that is similar to the one described in the previous section.
	www.refrigeratorguide.com (2050 words)

	Labyrinth door seal for a refrigerator - Patent 5560694
		The domestic refrigerator of claim 6 wherein the outer metallic door shell is folded at the flat mounting door surface to form an interface door surface extending generally orthogonal to the flat mounting door surface.
		The domestic refrigerator of claim 8 wherein the first and second door liner surfaces respectively follow the contour of the flat mounting door surface and interface door surface of the outer metallic shell.
		In the past, the refrigerator wall and the door liner were arranged to meet at an angle so that the arc traced by the door liner poses the least interference possible with the refrigerator wall.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /5560694.html (2398 words)

	Refrigerator/Freezer Purchase
		This procedure outlines the campus guidelines for the purchasing of refrigerators or freezers for use in campus laboratories.
		This refrigerator and freezer purchasing procedure was developed to assist the campus community in purchasing the appropriate refrigerator or freezer for their particular use.
		The purchase of a domestic refrigerator or freezer may be approved for purchase by EHandS on a case-by-case basis.
	www.ehs.uci.edu /programs/sanitation/refrigfreezerpurchase.html (929 words)

	[ crowd : industrial design ]
		The refrigerator opens vertically and therefore conserves its coldness-somewhat reducing energy consumption (avoiding the cold loss and moisture gain from a front opening door) In generating the shape I was looking for new forms coming from a contemporary context- existing technology, not historical references.
		The humble domestic refrigerator which has so revolutionized western culinary practice is currently undergoing a fundamental reappraisal.
		Their motives were humanitarian, having read of the unnecessary deaths of an entire Berlin household whose ammonia-filled domestic refrigerator had leaked and suffocated the family, who were asleep in bed.
	www.crowd.com.au /I_sdf.html (708 words)

	[No title]
		Furthermore, refrigerator manufacturers are aware of the impact that new re fr igerator performance standards and the proposed consumer education and dealer incentive programs will have on demand for more energy efficient refrigerators.
		Yet domestic compressors are relatively inefficient (currently, the avera ge COP of compressors produced in China ranges between 1 and 1.1, while a COP of 1.4 is achievable with the redesign of certain parts and the use of additional components).
		Chinese refrigerator manufacturers are often un aware of the variety of measures that can be applied to increase energy efficiency, and of ways in which these measures can be implemented.
	www.gefweb.org /wprogram/mar98/undp/china/cfcfinl3.doc (6752 words)

	Disastrous Refrigerators
		This particular refrigerator has a primary label which indicates that it is not suitable for chemical storage (reason: this is a domestic refrigerator).
		When this refrigerator was opened the inspector was met with a very unpleasant surprise - the shelves had all collapsed, dumping all the materials together on top of each other in the bottom of the refrigerator.
		Soon, the integrity of containers and refrigerator was compromised, and over time, more and more chemicals were released and involved in the massive chemical reaction which consumed the interior of the refrigerator, as well as, the chemical containers.
	safety.science.tamu.edu /storage/refrigerators.html (868 words)

	Refrigerator water storage and dispensing system with water filter - Patent 3982406
		This invention relates to refrigerator cabinet chilled water dispensing systems and is directed to a water storage tank and filter cartridge assembly therefor.
		A recent development in the refrigerator cabinet art involves the introduction of domestic refrigerators with water, ice and juice dispensing service areas accessible from the exterior of the cabinet.
		It is an object of the present invention to provide a water storage and filtering cartridge assembly for use in the fresh food compartment of a domestic refrigerator having a water dispensing service area accessible from the exterior of the cabinet, wherein the water is filtered just prior to being dispensed from the refrigerator.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /3982406.html (1742 words)

	A. D. Little Report: Domestic Refrigeration
		The LCCP impact of a refrigerator consists of the indirect warming impact of the energy consumption and the direct warming impact of any refrigerant and blowing agent that is emitted from the refrigerator.
		Depending on plant location and applicable local regulations, the small amounts of isobutane refrigerant that escapes during changing and of cyclopentane blowing agent that escapes during foaming must be captured by appropriate pollution control equipment, adding to the investment and operating costs of the manufacturing operation.
		With respect to refrigerators, the use of HFC refrigerants in refrigerators results in negligible emissions that can be most cost-effectively offset by even small energy efficiency improvements.
	www.arap.org /adlittle-1999/4.html (3998 words)

	Refrigerator - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		A refrigerator (often called a "fridge" for short) is an appliance for the storage and preservation of perishable food; food kept in a refrigerator lasts longer than that left at room temperature as the cold inhibits bacterial growth.
		A refrigerator maintains a cold temperature above the freezing point of water; commonly refrigerators are used in conjunction with freezers, which maintain temperatures below freezing, or a refrigerator may have an integrated freezer compartment.
		Temperature settings for refrigerator and freezer compartments are often given arbitrary numbers (for example, 1 through 9, warmest to coldest) by manufacturers, but generally 2 to 8 °C (36 to 46 °F) is ideal for the refrigerator compartment and -18 °C (0 °F) for the freezer.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Domestic_refrigerator (2190 words)

	UW EH&S - Storing Flammable Liquids (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Flammable material refrigerators and freezers are designed to prevent ignition of flammable vapors inside the storage compartment and should be purchased whenever a refrigerator is needed to store flammable liquid.
		Explosion-proof refrigerators are designed to prevent ignition of flammable vapors or gases that may be present outside the refrigerator.
		This type of refrigerator must be used in locations such as solvent dispensing rooms, where a flammable atmosphere may develop at some time in the room.
	www.ehs.washington.edu /fsofire/flamfrig.shtm (550 words)

	A. D. Little Report
		The refrigerants that have been used to replace CFC-12 in domestic refrigerators are HFC-134a and isobutane.
		With current practices, refrigerant is charged into new refrigerators with negligible losses to the atmosphere and is contained throughout the life of the refrigerator.
		End of life refrigerant recovery is mandated, with only a small portion of the charge lost to atmosphere during the recovery process.
	www.arap.org /adlittle/4.html (4372 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Inside its walls, a refrigerant (ammonia, usually) is heated by a gas flame so as to vaporize; the ammonia gas then dissolves (or is absorbed into) a liquid (water, usually), and as it dissolves it simultaneously cools and condenses.
		The refrigerating machinery was sold separately from the refrigerating compartment, which might well have been simply the icebox that a family had previously used; the machinery could be set up in the basement, say, and the icebox put in the kitchen.
		The manufacturers of gas absorption refrigerators were not idle during these years, but they lacked the large sums of money, the armies of skilled personnel, the competitive pressure, and the aggressive assistance of utility companies that the compression manufacturers had been able to command.
	www.towson.edu /~sallen/COURSES/311/ESSAYS/HowtheRefrigerator.html (5741 words)

	Domestic Cat Refrigerator Magnets
		The cat (also called domestic cat, or house cat) is a small feline carnivorous mammal that has been domesticated for several millennia.
		Cats (including domesticated cats) have a scent organ in the roof of their mouths called the vomeronasal, or Jacobson's organ.
		Due to common cross-breeding in populated areas, many cats are simply identified as belonging to the homogeneous breeds of domestic longhair and domestic shorthair, depending on their type of fur.
	www.junglewalk.com /shop/Cat-magnets-P6.htm (1291 words)

	Seminar Series Abstract - Agnes Kilonzo-Nthenge, Fur-Chi Chen, and Sandria L. Godwin
		A significant proportion of foodborne illnesses are due to cross-contamination in the domestic kitchen environment.
		The goal of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and levels of pathogenic Enterobacteriacea and aerobic bacteria in domestic refrigerators.
		The results indicate that kitchen refrigerators can be potential reservoirs for pathogenic bacteria; therefore, present a hazard for contaminating prepared foods and other parts of the domestic kitchen.
	www.tnstate.edu /iager/seminar_abstracts/kilonzo03.htm (265 words)

	(RDO2) Domestic Refrigeration Freezer Trainer (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		This Trainer is made from an actual Large Domestic Refrigerators-Freezer and is ideal for exploring the operational and functional characteristics typical of such Systems.
		The four main parts of Basic Refrigeration process are easily understood (condenser, evaporator, compressor and control devices) and the components are logically arranged.
		Another sight glasses is near the filter/drier so that the refrigerant may be observed after condensing but prior or expansion.
	www.labtech.org /product/aircon/rdo/rdo2.htm (306 words)

	New Energy-Efficient Chinese Refrigerator To Have Global Impact
		Now, an internationally funded, award-winning project to improve the energy efficiency of Chinese refrigerators, developed by the Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, has received a green light from the government of China and international funders, and is set to start in early December.
		The refrigerator project began in 1989 when the EPA signed an agreement with the government of China to assist in the elimination of CFCs from refrigerators.
		The success of the design phase of the project, in which a prototype model of 40 percent greater efficiency was produced and tested, led to eventual multilateral support for the new phase.
	www.lbl.gov /Science-Articles/Archive/china-fridges.html (796 words)

	DOMESTIC REFRIGERATION EFFICIENCY PROGRAMS IN THE UNITED STATES (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Domestic refrigerators are a significant energy consumer throughout the United States.
		Most refrigerators are purchased not by the homeowner, but by the builder of the house or apartment complex.
		Since refrigerators have a typical life of 30 years, the opportunity to replace with a larger or more efficient unit is limited to a major kitchen remodeling.
	www.ctech.ac.za /conf/due/SOURCE/Web/Lindsay3/Lindsay3.html (3011 words)

	Great Inventions -- The Refrigerator
		The capacity of the refrigerator (freezer and/or fridge) is measured in
		ice houses have been used for thousands of years to provide a source of ice in summer, the first common domestic refrigeration was in the form of ice boxes in the latter years of the 19th Century.
		The first refrigerators were of the "remote" type, essentially an upgrade of an existing ice box with the installation of a cooling unit in it, but the
	www.edinformatics.com /inventions_inventors/refrigerator.htm (816 words)

	No Excuses - Domestic Refrigeration
		Until recently, most domestic refrigerators were manufactured with the use of ozone depleting substances --CFC-11 in the insulation, and CFC-12 as the refrigerant.
		During 1993/94 the natural refrigerants, hydrocarbons R290 (propane) and R600a (isobutane), or blends of R290/R600a, have emerged as the major contenders against the synthetic compound HFC-134a for market acceptance as refrigerant substitutes to CFC 12.
		A mixture of propane (R290) and isobutane (R60Oa), or isobutane as a pure gas is used for the refrigerant, and cyclopentane is used as the blowing agent.
	archive.greenpeace.org /ozone/excuse/5excuse.html (1168 words)

	Failure of the vaccine cold chain following modification of a domestic refrigerator
		The Immunization Handbook advises vaccinators to use refrigerators with certain technical specifications and advises on ways to ensure that refrigerator temperatures remain within the recommended range.
		As part of a routine cold chain surveillance, the local Public Health Unit (PHU) used an electronic probe thermometer over a five-day period and concluded that the refrigerator temperatures were very stable and within the recommended range for the stored vaccines.
		Door inserts on domestic refrigerators have several uses, such as food isolation – but it was not appreciated at the time that the upper door insert had the additional function of switching off the interior light when the refrigerator door was closed.
	www.nzma.org.nz /journal/115-1165/251 (529 words)

	newsletter_summer_death_of_refrigerator
		A domestic refrigerator is designed to operate in a maximum ambient temperature of 95 degrees Fahrenheit.
		Your first line of defense against premature refrigerator death is to be aware of any erratic or unusual symptoms or noises.
		An inefficient refrigerator is something that can give partial refrigeration for days or weeks before it finally dies.
	www.mgservices.ca /newsletter_summer_death_of_refrigerator.htm (640 words)

	Refrigerator History - Invention of the Refrigerator (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Refrigeration is chiefly used to store foodstuffs at low temperatures, thus inhibiting the destructive action of bacteria, yeast, and mold.
		A refrigerator (often shortened to fridge) and/or freezer is an electrical appliance that uses refrigeration to help preserve food.
		A Monitor Top refrigerator was sent on a submarine voyage to the North Pole with Robert Ripley (the originator of 'Believe It or Not') in 1928, the year after its introduction..
	www.ideafinder.com /history/inventions/story057.htm (1740 words)

	effect of far infrared lamp in a domestic refrigerator
		The refrigerator has a far infrared lamp in the top of the food compartment, the aim of this lamp is to preserve meat with out freezing, we left some fresh beef for two weeks and it did not have any change in smell and color.
		The refrigerator manual says that infrared rays keeps the taste and the smell of the food for long by increasing the nucleic acid.
		Re: effect of far infrared lamp in a domestic refrigerator
	www.madsci.org /posts/archives/aug98/903838119.Mi.q.html (594 words)

	Domestic Dog Refrigerator Magnets
		Dog usually means the domestic dog, Canis lupus familiaris (or "Canis familiaris" in binomial nomenclature).
		The word is sometimes used to refer collectively to any mammal belonging to the family Canidae (as in "the dog family"), such as wolves, foxes and coyotes.
		A few basic breed types have evolved gradually during the domesticated dog's relationship with man over the last 10,000 or more years, but most modern breeds are of relatively recent derivation.
	www.junglewalk.com /shop/Dog-magnets.htm (489 words)

	[No title]
		The objective of this project is to completely eliminate the use of CFCs used by PAMIR in the manufacture of domestic refrigerators.
		HFC 134a is universally accepted as a zero-ODP replacement for CFC 12 in the manufacture of domestic refrigeration equipment and the technology is mature.
		Most major European manufacturers of refrigerators and compressors have switched to isobutane as replacement for CFC 12 as the new refrigerant for domestic refrigerators and freezers.
	www.gefweb.org /COUNCIL/GEF_C14/Tajikistan/part4.doc (2349 words)

	Domestic refrigerators
		ASPT Singapore started business in 1987, is a one stop spare part centre for Domestic Refrigerator, Washing Machine, Air conditioner, Car aircon and other home appliance.
		Refrigerator, Washing Machine, Air conditioner, Car aircon and other home appliance.
		A series of novel cooler and warmer boxes are of no noise, no vibrations and no fluorin with advanced semiconductor refrigerating technics instead of traditional compressor.
	e-catalog.rusbiz.com /52141501/1.html (224 words)

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