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Topic: Domestic technology


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In the News (Fri 5 Sep 08)

  
  Technology - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The notion of appropriate technology, however, was developed in the twentieth century to describe situations where it was not desirable to use very new technologies or those that required access to some centralized infrastructure or parts or skills imported from elsewhere.
Intermediate technology, more of an economics concern, refers to compromises between central and expensive technologies of developed nations and those which developing nations find most effective to deploy given an excess of labour, and scarcity of cash.
Persuasion technology, in economics, definitions or assumptions of progress or growth are often related to one or more assumptions about technology's economic influence.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Technology   (2614 words)

  
 Tracy L.M. Kennedy
For example, feminist literature concerning technology in the home is useful as a framework because it focuses on the importance of social roles, the hierarchy of these roles, and the relationships of power between women and men in relation to technological skills and use (Cowan 1983; 1987; 1999).
There are often expectations that technology in the home (domestic technology) will be labour and time saving devices that alleviate women's domestic responsibilities, but this has not been the case (Wajcman 1991).
Domestic technology has not lessened the unpaid workload for women, and ultimately reproduces ideas of appropriate femininity (and masculinity).
www.chass.utoronto.ca /~tkennedy/about.htm   (1347 words)

  
 Nat' Academies Press, Expanding the Uses of Naval Ocean Science and Technology (1996)
Technology transfer from the federal defense sector to the domestic nonmilitary sector is a goal supported by several administrations and mandated by more than a decade of legislation (Appendix C).
The purpose of the DOD domestic technology transfer policy, as stated in DOD Report 3200.12-R-4, is “to achieve the maximum national benefit from DOD scientific and technical efforts” (DOD, 1988).
Encourage domestic technology transfer in the work place through its recognition in position descriptions, in promotion policies, in monetary awards, and in performance evaluations for appropriate scientific and engineering personnel.
www.nap.edu /openbook/NX007161/html/5.html   (1926 words)

  
 [No title]
Researching men and the domestic telephony means looking in places we don’t normally look: focusing on men but concentrating on their everyday lives; focusing on technology but on a de-technisised technology.
Thus technology was to be thought of through and through as a social phenomenon’ (Button, 1993:1) and secondly, according to Button, the social shaping perspective sought to develop an interest in the organisation of the technology itself.
Thick descriptions of technology is in my case largely analysed within the consuming of the technology and here a constructivist analysis demands a thorough insight into the nuances of uses and non uses of the technology.
www.dcu.ie /communications/iegis/Marial2.htm   (5317 words)

  
 The Global Environment of U.S. Science and Technology Policies | Harnessing Science and Technology for America's ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
At the same time, however, the operation of national government policies, especially those seeking to support the development of "strategic technologies," may be enhanced or frustrated by the actions of the private firms that operate global networks for innovation and the commercialization of new technologies.
The only reliable data on technology creation are patenting statistics, which have important drawbacks (e.g., the widely remarked differences among industries in their propensity to patent), but nevertheless capture an important input into the innovation process that is "downstream" from RandD investment.
Like its immediate predecessors, technology policy in the Clinton administration supports the creation of knowledge-based competitive assets that are internationally mobile, while placing less weight on improvements in the ability of U.S. firms and workers to absorb and apply technological advances from external or foreign sources.
www.nap.edu /html/harness_sci_tech/ii_5.html   (8995 words)

  
 Microsoft on the Issues: Making Connections To End Domestic Violence   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The advocates who answer the phones are trained in crisis intervention and linked with more than 5,000 shelters and other service providers across the nation, enabling the Hotline to connect abuse victims with sources of help in their own communities.
Technology and telephone companies — including Nortel Networks, IBM and Microsoft — have got the campaign off to a great start with donations of equipment, software and technical expertise.
Working together, Americans can put an end to the epidemic of domestic violence; we can ensure that no victim of abuse who reaches out for help is left holding a phone with a busy signal.
www.microsoft.com /issues/essays/2004/05-05violence.asp   (487 words)

  
 VII.B.3. Army Domestic Technology Transfer (ADTT) Program
Technology transfer has recently received increased emphasis within the Army, the Congress, and the current Administration as we have recognized the need to merge military and civilian technology and production bases to form a unified, strengthened, national capability.
They make the technology, facilities, and people of Army laboratories available to a commercial partner at an early stage of development; provide a direct benefit to the Army's mission from the partner's effort; and perhaps most importantly, encourage direct interpersonal communication between scientists and engineers of the two sectors.
Army CRDAs should be established to develop technology with an obvious value, either in commercial application for improving the U.S. competitive position or in applications for the public good, such as in health, education, or environmental areas.
www.fas.org /man/dod-101/army/docs/astmp/c7/P7B3.htm   (1751 words)

  
 Canada Science and Technology Museum   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Instead of removing housework, domestic technology contributed to a re-definition of how that work should be organized and done.
Married working-class women were forced to work outside the home as domestics or in the manufacturing industries, and often their first exposure to appliances was as a result of working for someone else.
At the turn of the century, two basic shortcomings of the existing electric technology were the lack of the ability to produce heat (through resistance) and the lack of motive power (small motors).
www.sciencetech.technomuses.ca /english/schoolzone/Domestic_Technology1.cfm   (1857 words)

  
 Domestic Diversions   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
In domestic abuse, the men that come to us are assumed guilty, in denial, not forthcoming, and essentially controlling.
For example, when a woman manufactures or dramatizes domestic abuse problems to get what she wants or to be heard in a custody and parenting time dispute, she is directly undermining the domestic violence victim in the next courtroom trying to “prove” she is a victim.
Some folks in the domestic violence community are alarmed by this notion of being outspoken about the complexities of domestic violence.
www.domesticdiversions.com   (5417 words)

  
 History of Household Technology (Science Tracer Bullet - Science Reference Services, Library of Congress)
This compilation, an update of TB 98-01, lists sources useful in examining the history of household technology, primarily in the United States during the last half of the 19th and the first half of the 20th century.
Domestic architecture as an index to social history: the romantic revival and the cult of domesticity in America, 1840-1870.
Use your favorite search engine and the terms "household technology" or "domestic technology" and the terms "museum," "America(n)," or "history" when searching the web for bibliographies, descriptions of courses, museum exhibits, and links to other topics of interest.
www.loc.gov /rr/scitech/tracer-bullets/householdtb.html   (3361 words)

  
 REC: Environmental Technology Market: Regional Overview, part 6
This chapter of the survey was intended to determine purchasing preferences prevalent on the domestic markets, to identify the strengths of foreign environmental technologies, and to examine the barriers to their wider entry to CEE markets.
Please note that the term "foreign technologies" was widely interpreted to mean "Western technologies." Technologies from other CEE countries (not surveyed here) are generally not considered very competitive - they usually fall in a similar price range, and have quality comparable to that of domestic products.
The country of origin (domestic vs. foreign) of a particular environmental technology clearly is not the key factor behind purchasing decisions made among CEE buyers.
www.rec.org /REC/Publications/ETSurvey/overview6.html   (1604 words)

  
 The Industry-Developed PV Roadmap   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Technology: PV is elegant, reliable, manufacturable, consumer-friendly, and can be deployed in a wide range of applications.
As a "distributed" generation source, this technology acts as a network—not a grid—and is much less susceptible to large-scale outages caused by disasters of natural or human origin.
However, the importance of PV technology to the interests of the United States makes it imperative to develop a plan that clearly identifies our domestic markets as a major target for growth, sales, and consumer use.
www.nrel.gov /ncpv/documents/27061.html   (1954 words)

  
 Panel: Let domestic security technology move forward | InfoWorld | News | 2004-10-20 | By Grant Gross, IDG News Service
But others at the forum questioned whether technology research should be allowed to gain a foothold within the U.S. government before privacy rules are set down.
Technologies attempting to predict terrorist behavior, as backers of the Total Information Awareness program had hoped to do, raise serious questions about "presumption of innocence and probable cause," Sobel added.
Rosenzweig advocated strong safeguards to be put in place alongside technology that can affect privacy, but he advocated that the technologies be allowed to move forward.
www.infoworld.com /article/04/10/20/HNdomsecpnl_1.html   (1674 words)

  
 %!PS-Adobe-3.0
Many technologies such as the PC, Internet access, new digital media and advanced telephony are now to found in the home and are changing (or seeking to change) the ways in which people are entertained, informed and interpersonally connected in domestic environment.
The goal of the workshop is to understand and experience the practice of professional work and use of advanced communication technology in domestic environments.
Issues discussed include; the social, spatial, and technological organization of household activities, the impact of technologies on private and public life, methods for studying behavior and technology in the home, conflict within households over the introduction and use of technology, and changing conceptions of home/work and public/private domains.
www.nada.kth.se /cid/cscw98   (1255 words)

  
 Iterations: An interdisciplinary journal of software history
In other words, the growth of India’s software industry must be explained in terms of how shifting domestic policy conditions allowed her to take advantage of global demand and her labor force characteristics to become, along with Israel, the leading non-OECD software exporter by the end of the millennium.
Despite the simplification of import procedures, domestic manufacturers were to be protected initially with high tariffs, although there was to be a progressive reduction in tariffs to force them to compete at international levels.
The result of such efforts was the creation of an awareness of the policies needed to promote the information technology (IT) industry, and their potential benefits, among the political leadership, the upper echelons of the bureaucracy and the urban intelligentsia.
www.cbi.umn.edu /iterations/parthasarathy.html   (11749 words)

  
 RedNova News - Technology - Domestic PC Makers Feel Chill   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
At that time, domestic firm Lenovo was still the biggest computer maker in the country, although IBM took back the number one title in the notebook segment in the second half of that year.
Domestic computer makers have surely felt the chill of a slowdown in market growth and a lack of sufficient customer demand.
According to Beijing-based domestic research house Analysys, the shipment of desktop PCs reached 3.33 million units in the July- September period, growing 14 per cent over the second quarter and 9 per cent year-on-year.
www.rednova.com /news/display?id=109258   (1387 words)

  
 Military Thought: Development of domestic computer technology for military command and control systems
The present generation of specialists on information technologies knows almost nothing about the history of development and use of computers in domestic weapon systems and assets.
Many mobile computerized military command and control systems were produced in small numbers (just several units, dozens, or hundreds), a factor orienting the developers to the employment of original technical solutions and causing disregard for unification and standardization of hardware, software and their production methods.
From the start of employment of computer technology, military systems were marked by a wide spectrum of tasks, whose number and diversity was growing sharply as they got certified.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0JAP/is_6_10/ai_82009991   (1398 words)

  
 Transmission of knowledge and innovation in Poland: role of trade and foreign investment   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Domestic spending on Research & Development was slashed after the collapse of communism.
Imported technologies can help develop production of commodities that require a lower level of embodied technology, are labour intensive and relatively easy to produce.
Broadly speaking, lower- technology exports of this type account for a significant portion of Polish exports and have represented a continuously growing sector in recent years.
www.eldis.org /static/DOC14694.htm   (398 words)

  
 OSTP’s continuing mission is set out in the National Science and Technology Policy, Organization, and Priorities Act ...
Executive Office of the President on the impacts of science and technology on domestic and international affairs.
The 1976 Act also authorizes OSTP to lead an interagency effort to develop and to implement sound science and technology policies and budgets and to work with the private sector, state and local governments, the science and higher education communities, and other nations toward this end.
Richard M. Russell, Associate Director with the Office of Science and Technology Policy in the Executive Office of the President, was confirmed by the U.S. Senate in August 2002.
www.ostp.gov /html/_aboutostp.html   (1051 words)

  
 Presentation of Robert E. Evenson   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
They not only induce more domestic R and D, but by encouraging the recognition of the IP rights of foreigners, they enable domestic scientists and engineers engaged in R and D to have "disclosure" related access to an experience with the technology produced by foreign scientists and engineers.
The economic consequences of a well-functioning international technology market is economic convergence for countries engaged in the market.
Their domestic R and D is generally direct to adaptive inventions which have value in domestic market but often have little value in "upstream" developing country markets.
www.ftc.gov /opp/intellect/roberteevenson.htm   (494 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Archive users may download papers and produce them for their own personal use, but downloading of papers for any other activity, including reposting to other electronic bulletin boards or archives, may not be done without the written consent of the authors.
This paper quantifies spillovers from high technology imports to domestic imitation and innovation in both developed and developing countries.
Finally, use of foreign technology embodied in high technology imports from developed countries plays a far greater role in growth than domestic technology.
www.econ.duke.edu /Papers/Abstracts97/abstract.97.34.html   (241 words)

  
 Digital Microcontroller PWM Technology Domestic UPS   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
This is particularly true of portable instrumentation, which often must combine line-powered and battery-powered operation with management of rechargeable batteries.
The charger of Inverter is designed on the silicon controlled rectifier Technology (acknowledged as the best technology for battery charging), because of which power consumption is minimum and give constant charging current to batteries irrespective of A.C Voltage.
Due to the PWM technology the size of the filter used in Inverter is also small which improves the dynamic behavior.
www.geocities.com /inam_farooq/ups/pwm   (1986 words)

  
 Domestic Surveillance and Mind Control Technology
NSA technology is developed and implemented in part from private corporations, academia, and the general public.
At the present time the NSA has advanced technology computers that are 15 years ahead of present computer technology.
The NSA obtains blanket coverage of information in the U.S. by using advanced computers that use artificial intelligence to screen all communications, regardless of medium, for key words that should be brought to the attention of NSA agents/cryptologists.
www.cyberspaceorbit.com /SigintInfo.htm   (1918 words)

  
 NIST Technology Partnerships: Domestic Guest Researcher Program   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The Domestic Guest Researcher (DGR) Program provides access for technically qualified U.S. citizens to NIST facilities and equipment while working with NIST staff on projects of mutual interest.
Research results are available to the public, because the DGR agreement does not provide for confidentiality of research results.
If an appropriate opportunity is identified by you and the Division, a short description of the collaborative work to be performed is prepared and submitted by the Division, along with other relevant information, to the responsible Laboratory Director for approval.
patapsco.nist.gov /ts/220/external/domesticgr.htm   (295 words)

  
 [No title]
With this notion in mind, one important question is whether management believes the domestic IT workforce is the best-valued choice.
If companies select domestic firms, do the companies assume the responsibility of maintaining the competitive edge in their workforce, or is it the responsibility of the employee?
Section 2 Preface With the growing number of United States companies choosing to outsource their Information Technology functions, many controversial and potential threats have been raised, such as corporate espionage, security threats surrounding private information, and cyber terrorism based on the sharing of sensitive data and mission critical software with foreign nations.
www.unf.edu /~asanchez/public/Panel04/Panel.doc   (534 words)

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