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Topic: Dominant-party system


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In the News (Tue 2 Dec 08)

  
 Party system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Party systems are usually created by a variety of factors, such as the type of electoral system used in a state.
A party system is a concept in political science concerning the system of government in a state where political parties exist.
The party system of a state determines how many political parties in a state have a realistic chance of becoming the government, usually through winning elections.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Party_system   (204 words)

  
 Dominant-party system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A dominant-party system, or one party dominant system, is a party system where only one political party can realistically become the government, by itself or in a coalition government.
However, in some dominant-party systems, opposition parties are subject to varying degrees of official harassment and most often deal with rules and electoral systems designed to put them at a disadvantage or in some cases outright electoral fraud.
Dominant-party systems have been criticized because corruption and insensitivity to public demands tend to arise for lack of an effective opposition.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Dominant-party_system   (1593 words)

  
 Libertarian Party - Third Party Encyclopedia
The Libertarian Party claims to currently be the largest third party in the United States, a nation which is overwhelmingly dominated by two major parties who typically capture more than 95% of the vote in partisan elections.
As in any political party, there is some internal disagreement about the platform, and not all the party's supporters advocate its complete or immediate implementation, but most think that the USA would benefit from most of the Libertarian Party's proposed changes.
The 1988 Libertarian Party Presidential Candidate Ron Paul serves as a Republican Congressman from Texas, and is also a member of the Republican Liberty Caucus, a group of libertarian-minded members of that party.
www.thirdpartywatch.com /encyclopedia/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party   (2423 words)

  
 EE
There are different types of party system; for instance, we have the one party system in China; the dominant party system in Japan; the two-party systems, in the United States and Britain; the multiparty system in Sweden; and the two-plus party system in Germany.
One-party system is a kind of form of government where there is only one political party controls every level of the government and no other opposing parties are allowed.
Thus, the Chinese Communist party is in control of the political system in China with a membership of 5 percent of the whole population.
www.geocities.com /bebe_clare/EE.html   (2791 words)

  
 Conservative Party (UK) Encyclopedia Article @ LaunchBase.com (Launch Base)
The party's economic reputation was, however, dealt a fatal blow by the 1992 Black Wednesday debacle, in which billions of pounds were wasted trying to keep the pound within the European ERM system of exchange rates at an overvalued rate.
The Conservative Party is descended from the Tory Party, one of the two ruling parties of 18th and 19th Century British Politics, and its members are still commonly referred to as Tories.
Conservative modernisers point to Afriyie's election as evidence that the party is changing, though opponents argue that the election of a single black MP doesn't count for much against the perceived right-wing anti-immigrant campaign fought by the Conservatives in 2005.
www.launchbase.com /encyclopedia/Conservative_Party_(UK)   (3720 words)

  
 psystems.html
However, a stream of this, known as the one party dominant system, can exist in democratic states.
The type of party system which exists in a given state tends to be a product of such factors as the form of government that is in practice, what is prescribed in the constitution, the presence or absence of deep social cleavages, tradition, and so on.
These systems always have the possibility to evolve into a two party system because other parties are allowed to participate freely in the political system and provide alternatives to the governing party.
imej.wfu.edu /articles/1999/1/02/demo/Glossary/glossaryhtml/psystems.html   (419 words)

  
 Publications
Party government occurs in parliamentary systems in which the executive depends on continuous party discipline and has the means of reinforcing it should it lag.
The parallel with India’s successful democratization under the dominant Congress Party, which had both a nationwide institutional structure and an inclusionary stance with respect to the country’s diverse groups, is striking.
The survival and longevity of opposition parties may be determined either by opposition control of subnational government (prospects for this were debated), or by what happens within the majority party itself—the extent to which internal pluralism is to be tolerated is still being determined within the anc.
www.ned.org /forum/reports/safrica/part1.html   (5878 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - Egypt - The "Dominant Party System" - The Ruling Party Egyptian Information Resource
In Egypt's "dominant party system," a big ruling party straddling the center of the ideological spectrum was flanked by small opposition "parties of pressure" on its left and right.
The party did not make high policy, and many of the policy recommendations of its committees, such as calls for the application of the sharia and abolition of the public sector, were simply ignored by the government.
The party's ideology was generally too vague and ambivalent to determine government policy, but it authentically expressed the stake of its constituents in both a massive state and an open economy.
reference.allrefer.com /country-guide-study/egypt/egypt140.html   (767 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - Israel - Multiparty System Israeli Information Resource
Labor's defeat in the 1977 Knesset election, however, transformed the dominant party system into a multiparty system dominated by two major parties, Labor and Likud, in which neither was capable of governing except in alliance with smaller parties or, as in 1984 and 1988, in alliance with each other.
From the establishment of Mapai in 1930 until the 1977 Knesset elections, Labor (and its predecessor, Mapai) was the dominant party.
During the postindependence period, party politics, in particular regarding competition between Labor and Likud and their respective allies, continued to be vigorous.
reference.allrefer.com /country-guide-study/israel/israel110.html   (1435 words)

  
 Georgetown Journal of International Affairs: Forum Dominant Parties and Democratic Defects by Matthijs Bogaards
Political scientists have long struggled over the definition of a dominant party, but there are four criteria that most conceptualizations take into account: 1) the threshold for dominance; 2) the inclusion or exclusion of opposition elements; 3) the presence or absence of divided government in presidential systems of government; 4) the time-span under consideration.
According to the Italian political scientist Giovanni Sartori, for example, a party becomes dominant in a parliamentary system after three consecutive electoral victories.2 For the purposes of this article, a dominant party system will be one in which a single party has won a parliamentary majority in three consecutive multi-party elections.
Similarly in a presidential system of government, the dominant party must capture the executive office for three consecutive terms.
journal.georgetown.edu /Issues/6.2/forum_bogaards.cfm   (506 words)

  
 HIMAL SOUTH ASIAN
It is approaching 13 years since the “dominant party system” died in 1989 and, even allowing for its delayed burial in the elections of 1996, it is time to think about what sort of “a system” has replaced it.
It was a system that regularly elected the same party to government both nationally and in most of its federal units.
Under a strong Prime Minister, the dominant party kept the Indian ship of state from breaking up in the high seas of poverty, class conflict, caste divisions, language rivalry, religious animosity and all the rest.
www.himalmag.com /2002/march/opinion_1.htm   (2597 words)

  
 Parliament
To keep the party organized, three groups must be kept together: those who vote for it; the small minority who are active in its constituency associations; and the party in Parliament.
If they refuse to support, the party in control of government will be incapable of passing legislation, which deprives them of almost all their power.
This in a sense gives the third party more power than the two other parties that received more votes then it did.
home.san.rr.com /ssb321/_disc1/00000041.htm   (525 words)

  
 Rider University Newswire Story
Mendilow describes how the relative stability of the dominant party system from the pre-independence era was shattered in the 1960s, and replaced by cluster parties that vied for power in the ideological center, only to decline and be replaced in turn in the 1980s and early 1990sby ideological party blocs locked in decentralized competition.
With the separate election of the prime minister since the mid-1990s, there has been yet a third profound realignment in party structures, ideologies, and modes of campaigning, according to Mendilow.
Jonathan Mendilow, professor of political science, is the author of a new book, Ideology, Party Change, and Electoral Campaigns in Israel, 1965-2001, published by the State University of New York Press.
www.rider.edu /news/newswire/spring2003/mendilow.htm   (311 words)

  
 Notes for October 27th
One major reason to determine the party system is the electoral system.
A political party is a group of officials or would-be officials who are linked with a sizeable group of citizens into an organization.
Also elections under the PR electoral system have higher participation.
homepages.wmich.edu /~a9dede/n_oct27.html   (731 words)

  
 Debatepoint
In an effort to attract voters, each party will adopt planks of the other party's platform, leading to the appearance in some skeptics' minds of a one-party system.
The real problem is integrity and the system where, at leat in presidential elections a large majority in theory could loose because of the electoral college, and how the loser in each state is not taken account of.
That is right, since most of the third party are narrow minded, focusing on a specific issue, they will less likely to create girdlock with the other 2 big parties, and more importantly, certain amount of gridlock is vital against tyranny.
www.debatepoint.com /debate.php?sid=48   (1121 words)

  
 Advantages of the Single Non-Transferable Vote
But, at the same time, the system encourages parties to become highly organized, and to instruct their voters to allocate their votes to candidates in a way which maximizes a party's likely seat-winning potential.
While SNTV gives voters a choice among a party's list of candidates, it is also argued that the system fragments the party system less than pure PR systems do.
In Jordan, SNTV has enabled a number of popular non-party pro-monarchist candidates to be elected, which is deemed to be an advantage within that embryonic party system.
www.aceproject.org /main/english/es/ese03a.htm   (173 words)

  
 Essay or Coursework : Does Britain have a two party system?
There are five main features of a two party system: The first is that the two main parties must have a parity of power; that is they must both have similar amounts of seats in the Commons when looked at over a large period of time.
To examine whether Britain has a two party system we must first determine what a two party system is and what its features are.
As well as discussing whether other Party systems apply to Britain and whether the same applies to other elections in Britain such as for the Welsh Assembly and the Scottish Parliament.
www.coursework.info /i/1128.html   (349 words)

  
 Party Politics Vol. 2, Issue 4, p. 537.
In the immediate future, the institutional context, the nature of the new political parties and prevailing political culture in Tanzania imply that multi-party politics will amount to the introduction and consolidation of a dominant-party system.
The 1965 'Interim' Constitution formalizing the one-party system had introduced competition between two candidates for seats in the National Assembly within the single-party framework.
In 1995 Tanzania held its first multi-party elections since the 1965 constitution had formalized a de facto one party system.
www.partypolitics.org /volume02/v02i4p537.htm   (385 words)

  
 POLS 171 Exam 2 Review
Remember the equation (party system= electoral system + social cleavages) and be able to explain its meaning.
The Labour party replaced what party as a major party in the UK in the 1920s?
How are parties functions different in a democracy v.
employees.oneonta.edu /comptorw/pols171exam2review.htm   (284 words)

  
 Kaufman
Since 1930-s Mexican political system had been characterised by electoral dominance of the official party PRI and very strong presidency.
However, throughout the 80-e presidency and bureaucracy dominated political system.
Success due to the lack of political competition, domination of executive power, president was personally committed to fiscal austerity.
www.stanford.edu /~sitnikov/MEXICO.html   (1085 words)

  
 Africa Today: South Africa's 1999 election: consolidating a dominant party system.@ HighBeam Research
South Africa's 1999 election: consolidating a dominant party system.
Africa Today: South Africa's 1999 election: consolidating a dominant party system.@ HighBeam Research
This article examines the degree to which democracy is consolidating in South Africa with a study of the nature of the country's political party system.
www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:84802621&refid=holomed_1   (202 words)

  
 Study Guide 1
Compare and contrast the party systems in England, Japan in 1955-1993 period, and Japan in the post 1996 period.
Explain why the British conservative party could win only 42 percent of the popular vote and win 52 percent of the seats in parliament.
Explain why the Liberal Democrat party in Great Britain could win 18 percent of the popular vote and get only 3 percent of the seats in Parliament.
astro.temple.edu /~bstavis/courses/sgt1fg.htm   (367 words)

  
 Why I left the Libertarian Party and joined the Republicans
Another Libertarian was seeking the party’s nomination, but it was felt that I would be a better representative of the party, particularly in the TV debates which I was assured were almost certain to include the eventual Libertarian candidate.
For a party putatively in favor of opening up the political process and being dedicated to principle (as in "the party of principle") this was an astonishing political gaffe.
Alternatively, a regional third party that is ideologically similar to a major party may exploit a temporary weakness to supplant it locally.
www.cs.indiana.edu /~hagerp/why_i_left.htm   (8585 words)

  
 Democratic party: The Dominant Party
South Africa's 1999 election: consolidating a dominant party system.
With the demise of the Whig party in the election of 1852 and the emergence of the sectional, antislavery
By 1820 the party dominated the nation so completely that Monroe was reelected without opposition.
www.infoplease.com /ce6/history/A0857725.html   (478 words)

  
 Friedrich Naumann Stiftung
The study of the Malaysian electoral system covers such diverse subjects as the limits to democracy; the party system and how a dominant party system has evolved; the way political parties have functioned at national, state and local government levels; and the role of the media and the judiciary in the electoral process.
Liberal parliamentarians and party leaders from Asia and Europe convened for a two-day meeting at the European Parliament in Brussels on November 10 and 11, 2004 and affirmed their shared commitment to democracy, the rule of law, human rights and tolerance of diversity.
Nearly 40 Asian parliamentarians and party leaders associated with the Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats (CALD) joined their European colleagues for discussions on recent political, economic and social trends in Asia and Europe.
www.fnfasia.org /index2.html   (1056 words)

  
 Study Guide Exam 2
Non-ideological or pragmatic in their approach to govt.
  Major parties have been very inclusive in their membership.
How can the control of information and expertise be a great source of power for a group?
www.tamiu.edu /~jnorris/studyguideexam2.htm   (309 words)

  
 The "Americanization" of Israeli Politics: Political and Cultural Change - Questia Online Library
The dominant party system led by Labor was established
This is the second major transformation of Israels' party system in twenty-two years.
These parties represent contesting visions of Israeli nationhood that directly challenge the traditional Zionist political culture, which has been hegemonic since before the birth of the state.
www.questia.com /PM.qst?a=o&d=98497030   (307 words)

  
 shive11_13.f99.htm
Briefly describe a one party system, a dominant party system, a two party system, and a
Describe the SMDP and the PR electoral systems.
What are the four major functions that political parties provide for the political system?
www2.truman.edu /jprz/shive11_13.f99.htm   (232 words)

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