| |
| | Dominant Dogs |
 | | A "dominant" dog may stare, bark, growl, snap, or even bite when you give him a command or ask him to give up a toy, treat, or resting place. |
 | | Sometimes even hugging, petting, or grooming can be interpreted as gestures of dominance and, therefore, provoke a growl or snap—and this is true even though your dog may still be very affectionate and often solicit petting and attention from you. |
 | | A position within the dominance hierarchy is established by each member of the group, based on the outcomes of interactions between themselves and the other pack members. |
| www.hsus.org /pets/pet_care/our_pets_for_life_program/dog_behavior_tip_sheets/Dominant-Dogs.html (1223 words) |
|