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Topic: Donmeh

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	Donmeh Summary
		At the time of the interchange of Greek and Turkish populations between Turkey and Greece, the Salonika Donmeh tried to be recognized as not Muslims to avoid forced transport to Anatolia.
		It should be noted that as of the end of 20th century Donmeh were fully integrated to the secular fabric of Turkish society and the intermarriage tradition had ceased after the 1960s.
		According to these speculative postulates, Donmeh are related to each other through a network that consequently links them to "International jewry" and they are the ones behind consecutive governments in Turkey (compare to ZOG).
	www.bookrags.com /Donmeh (0 words)

	Donmeh - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Donmeh (dönme) is a Turkish word for a religious convert.
		Several Donmeh were among the Young Turks, the Turkish intellectuals that claimed for a reform of the Ottoman Empire.
		At the time of the interchange of Greek and Turkish populations between Turkey and Greece, the Salonika Donmeh tried to be recognized as not Muslims to avoid forced transport to Anatolia.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Donmeh (309 words)

	Donmeh (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Donmeh is a Turkish word for a religious convert.
		Donmeh West: A Commentary on the Book of Job Reb Yakov Leib HaKohain reviews the origin of Job and its relation to other writings in the Jewish canon.
		Donmeh West Nonprofit foundation for religious education in Neo-Sabbatian Kabbalah and related subjects such as comparative religion and Jungian spirituality as taught by Reb Yakov Leib HaKohain.
	www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Donmeh.html (458 words)

	Donmeh West - The Neo-Sabbatian Collective of the Internet
		DONMEH WEST is a nonprofit foundation for religious education in Neo-Sabbatian Kabbalah and related subjects such as comparative religion and Jungian spirituality, as studied, practiced, taught, written and published about by its leading interpreter and practitioner in the West, Reb Yakov Leib HaKohain ("YaLHaK").
		DONMEH WEST, with almost 1000 members and still growing, is the largest, oldest and arguably most controversial Kabbalah collective on the internet.
		DONMEH WEST does not seek to convert Jews to other religions -- or, for that matter, to convert members of other religions to Judaism.
	donmeh-west.com (0 words)

	US Bazaar.com : Encyclopedia Pages : Donmeh
		They are not regarded as Jews whereas most Sabbateans during and after Sabbatai Zevi were Jews and practiced only Judaism.
		Donmeh refers to a group of Crypto-Jews of the Near East who followed Sabbatai Zevi (also called Shabbatai Zvi) and converted to Islam in 1666.
		They are also called Selânikli (person from Thessaloniki) or referred to as Donmeh (dönme (read 'ö' like the 'u' in turn) or avdetî), a Turkish word for a religious convert.
	encyclopedia.us-bazaar.com /?title=Donmeh (689 words)

	Donmeh (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Donmeh (dÃ¶nme (read 'Ã¶' like the 'u' in turn) or avdetÃ®) is a Turkish word for a religious convert.
		It should be noted that as of the end of 20th century Donmeh were fully integrated to the secular fabric of Turkish society and the intermarriage tradition had ceased after the 1960s.
		According to these speculative postulates, Donmeh are related to each other through a network that consequently links them to "International jewry" and they are the ones behind consecutive governments in Turkey (compare to ZOG).
	www.guideofpills.com /Donmeh.html (669 words)

	Sabbatai Zevi (Site not responding. Last check: )
		He was the founder of the Sabbatian movement (Sabbatianism) that was more Judaism-oriented that continued in Europe after his death, as well as the Donmeh sect that existed in the Ottoman Empire, which drew elements from Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
		In a village near the latter city he was one day surprised while singing psalms in a tent with Jews, whereupon the grand vizier ordered his banishment to Dulcigno, a small place in Albania, where he died in loneliness and obscurity.
		Although outwardly Muslims and, to a lesser extent, Christians, the Donmeh secretly continues to observe Jewish rituals (such as circumcision, but at the age of three rather than eight days), pray in Hebrew as well as Aramaic and Ladino (a Sephardic dialect of Castilian), and have clandestine festivals and fast days that are Jewish survivals.
	www.muestrario.com /wiki/en/wikipedia/s/sa/sabbatai_zevi.html (3664 words)

	Donmeh - Definition, explanation
		Donmeh (dönme) is a Turkish word for a religious convert.
		While being accepted by the Muslim society, they only married among themselves which ended in several recessive genetical traits being typical of Donmeh.
		Several Donmeh were among the Young Turks, the Turkish intellectuals that claimed for a reform of the Ottoman Empire.
	www.calsky.com /lexikon/en/txt/d/do/donmeh.php (0 words)

	The Origins Of Modern Zionism
		On page 121 of Rabow's book, it is mentioned: "The Donmeh now converted the Shabbatain Purim into an annual orgy, when members exchanged spouses for a ceremony called 'extinguishing the lights.' The Donmeh justified their Purim orgies, and their regular practise of sharing wives and engaging in other sexual activities, by citing biblical precedants."
		Another researcher said: "The Donmeh showed great public affection with Islam but amongst themselves entirely rejected and even despised Islam." There is no need to say that they also in secret hated and despised more the Christians of the Ottoman Empire.
		Those same "Turkish" Donmeh were the ones that were in power in Turkey during WW1 when the Armenian Genocide occured.
	www.rense.com /general64/zzzio.htm (0 words)

	Spartanburg SC \| GoUpstate.com \| Spartanburg Herald-Journal
		Donmeh refers to a group of Sabbatean Crypto-Jews of the Near East.
		They are also called SelÃ¢nikli (person from Thessaloniki) or referred to as Donmeh (dÃ¶nme (read 'Ã¶' like the 'u' in turn) or avdetÃ®), a Turkish word for a religious convert.
		Although they consider themselves as some kind of Jews, they are not officially recognised by Jewish authorities.
	www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Donmeh (0 words)

	My Valiant Readers
		Regarding the Young Turks is important to mention that also Ataturk was himself reportedly from Donmeh family.
		B) Los Donmeh (turcos conversos), el secreto de Kemal y la actual dirigencia turca: Este es un dilema que aún hoy corroe a la nación turca.
		With the 1923 Ataturk Revolution, the CUP and the Donmeh within it felt that their task had been accomplished, and they rapidly assimilated within Turkish...
	www.rense.com /general49/vsal.htm (0 words)

	Steve Sailer: iSteve.com Blog: I imagine most readers are heartily sick by now
		Just to prove (perhaps to myself) that I'm not crazy, but that this phenomenon really exists, here is an excerpt from a 2001 paper by Jewish theologian M.
		Ismail Cem is a Donme though some of his family members have officially come out and declared that although they are of Donme ethnicity they disassociate from the cultural group.
		These include relatives: Cepil Ipekci, a famous fashion designer in Turkey and Nukhet Izet Ipekci, daughter of the famous journalist Abdi Ipekci, who declared on an Islamic channel that her parents were of Donmeh origins.
	isteve.blogspot.com /2006/06/i-imagine-most-readers-are-heartily.html (1766 words)

	Update
		The word Donmeh refers to followers of the former rabbi of Izmir, Sabbatai Sevi (1626 - 1676), and their descendants...
		Note the Donmeh are not Jewish but mixed Baktashi Turks and descendants of Jews who were followers of Shabtai Zvi though the Donmeh no longer do so.
		According to these theories, Donmeh are related to each other through a network that consequently links them to "International jewry" and they are the ones behind consecutive governments in Turkey (compare to ZOG).
	www.britam.org /Fight/update.html (1418 words)

	US Bazaar.com : Encyclopedia Pages : Sabbateans
		Note: Most Sabbateans during and after Sabbatai Zevi were Jews and practiced only Judaism, whereas the Donmeh officially practice/d Islam and are not regarded as Jews.
		The ninth day of my regeneration." It is widely believed that he then had some connection with the Bektashi Sufi order.
		Related to this is the drive of the Donmeh in Turkey for secularizing their society just as European Jews promoted the values of Age of Enlightenment and its Jewish equivalent the Haskalah.
	encyclopedia.us-bazaar.com /?title=Sabbateans (2167 words)

	DONMEH (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Mentre esteriormente i musulmani, il Donmeh sono rimasto segretamente ebrei ed hanno continuato a esercitarsi segretamente nei rituali ebrei.
		Parecchio Donmeh era fra i Turchi giovani, gli intellettuali turchi che hanno sostenuto per una riforma dell'impero del ottoman.
		It is licensed under the GNU free documentation license.
	www.facteri.com /wiki/it/do/Donmeh.htm (304 words)

	DONMEH (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Donmeh est un mot turc pour un converti religieux.
		Tandis qu'extérieurement les musulmans, le Donmeh restaient secrètement des juifs, et continuaient à pratiquer des rituels juifs secrètement.
		Plusieurs Donmeh étaient parmi les jeunes Turcs, les intellectuels turcs qui ont réclamé pour une réforme de l'empire de tabouret.
	www.faktis.com /wiki/fr/do/Donmeh.htm (307 words)

	Muslim Jew - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article
		In Turkey the claimed messiah Sabbatai Zevi was forced to convert to Islam in 1666.
		A number of his followers did so as well, becoming known as the Donmeh (a Turkish word for a religious convert).
		They worshipped Zevi as the Messiah and an incarnation of God, observed certain Jewish rituals, prayed in Hebrew and Aramaic, and secretly celebrated Jewish festivals and fasts.
	www.startsurfing.com /encyclopedia/m/u/s/Muslim_Jew_8ce2.html (539 words)

	Is The Protocols Of Zion A Sabbatean Document?
		Hence, when Frankists convert to Christianity and Donmeh convert to Islam their God does not become Jesus Christ and the Christian Trinity or Mohammad and his Allah but the "Godhead of the Frankists included members of the sect" (Antelman).
		Jacob Frank encountered the Donmeh while he was a traveling salesman in Turkey (in 1757 Frank converted to Islam).
		The Donmeh in Turkey officially converted to Islam in 1683 and the Frankists in Europe to Catholicism in 1759.
	www.redicecreations.com /specialreports/2005/07jul/sabbateandocument.html (2300 words)

	DONMEH \| www.web2teenlife.info (Site not responding. Last check: )
		As some sources on ancient communities of Jews indicate, the "Donmeh" Muslims of Turkey, whom are recognized as being separate from the rest of the Muslim population, are said to be the converts to Islam and therefore the Jewish...
		"DONMEH WEST teaches a Syncretic Kabbalah -- a Kabbalah of religious syncretism -- which is the final step in the Tikkun Elohim {"Repair of God") Sabbatai Zevi began 400 years ago -- its gradual unfolding from a non-inclusive Kabbalah...
		The example of the Donmeh is the exception to the rule, although the portrait offered by scholars turns the exception into the rule.
	www.web2teenlife.info /DONMEH.htm (2696 words)

	SpivO Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: )
		He was the founder of the Jewish Sabbatean movement, and inspired the founding of a number of other similar sects, such as the Donmeh in Turkey.
		Shabtai Tzvi was born in Smyrna on (supposedly) a Sabbath 9th Av 1626, and died, according to some, on Yom Kippur, September 30, 1676, in Dulcigno, a small town in the coastal region of Montenegro.
		Although rather little is known about them, various groups called Donmeh (Turkish for "apostate") continue to follow Sabbatai Zevi today mostly in Turkey.
	spivo.com /encyclopedia/?title=Sabbatai_Zevi (4041 words)

	DONMEH Articles Donmeh (dönme (read 'ö' like the 'u
		Donmeh (dönme (read 'ö' like the 'u' in turn) or avdetî) is a Turkish word for a religious convert.
		While outwardly Muslim, the Donmeh secretly remained Jews, and continued to practice Jewish rituals covertly.
		Zevi had to rescue the bits of God spread among religions by converting to different confessions.
	amazines.com /Donmeh_related.html (454 words)

	Is The Protocols Of Zion A Sabbatean Document? (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Hence, when Frankists convert to Christianity and Donmeh convert to Islam their God does not become Jesus Christ and the Christian Trinity or Mohammad and his Allah but the "Godhead of the Frankists included members of the sect" (Antelman).
		Jacob Frank encountered the Donmeh while he was a traveling salesman in Turkey (in 1757 Frank converted to Islam).
		The Donmeh in Turkey officially converted to Islam in 1683 and the Frankists in Europe to Catholicism in 1759.
	www.red-ice.net /specialreports/2005/07jul/sabbateandocumentpr.html (2294 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Donmeh
		They are not regarded as Jews whereas most Sabbateans during and after Sabbatai Zevi were Jews and practiced only Judaism.
		Donmeh refers to a group of Crypto-Jews of the Near East who followed Sabbatai Zevi (also called Shabbatai Zvi) and converted to Islam in 1666.
		They are also called Selânikli (person from Thessaloniki) or referred to as Donmeh (dönme (read 'ö' like the 'u' in turn) or avdetî), a Turkish word for a religious convert.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Donmeh (676 words)

	article (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The word "Donmeh" means "convert" in Turkish, and refers to a Jewish fringe community in Turkey, but Jews prefer to call them minim -heretics.
		After World War I, when Moslems were required to leave Greece for Turkey, the Donmeh petitioned the courts to be allowed to stay in Greece on the grounds that they were really "secret Jews." They were never really Moslems, but practiced some derivation of Judaism, acknowledging Shabbatai Zevi and others as prophets.
		But their argument did not prevail, and by 1924, the last of the Donmeh had arrived in Turkey, where they were never trusted by the Moslem population, and never completely integrated into Turkish society, although under Turkish law they were considered "Moslem", with the same rights and privileges as other Turks.
	www.vcn.bc.ca /outlook/library/articles/culture/05_fringes.htm (2479 words)

	DONMEH \| www.web2travel4u.info (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Both the Donmeh and the Israeli Left, despite their assimilatory ideals and not for...
		He was the founder of the Donmeh sect, which flourished in the Ottoman Empire, and which drew elements from Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, as well as of the more Judaism-influenced Sabbatian movement (Sabbatianism), which continued...
		Frank convinced his followers that the only way for their special form of Judaism to survive was for them to outwardly become Christians, just as the Donmeh had descended into the world of Islam...In February, 1759, the Frankists told...
	www.web2travel4u.info /DONMEH.htm (2358 words)

	WAMY Translation 1 - News (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Then, they all moved toward polytheism, anthropomorphization, opportunism, and stressing that they are God's chosen people, that the souls of Jews are from God, and that Jesus of Nazareth is in the depths of Hell.
		The Donmeh, followed Zvi in coverting to Islam in the 17th century.
		While outwardly Muslim, the Donmeh, who live in Turkey, do not marry outside their community and are said to practice Jewish rituals covertly-translator]
	media.www.theeagleonline.com /media/storage/paper666/news/2004/04/15/News/Wamy-Translation.1-661146.shtml?sourcedomain=www.theeagleonline.com&MIIHost=media.collegepublisher.com (445 words)

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