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Topic: Dorsal consonant

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	Clinton Goveas :: Wikipedia Reference (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Dorsal consonants are articulated with the mid body of the tongue (the dorsum).
		They contrast with coronal consonants articulated with the flexible front of the tongue, and radical consonants articulated with the root of the tongue.
		The pronunciation of the letters K, Q, and sometimes C (as in the cake or to crawl) is similarly dorsal, a voiceless velar plosive.
	www.clintongoveas.com /wikipedia/?title=Dorsal_consonant (232 words)

	sociology - Dorsal
		Examples of this include the dorsal fin, dorsal root ganglion, dorsal root, dorsal nerve, dorsum sellae, dorsal arch, dorsalis pedis arteries, dorsal ramus, dorsal respiratory group, dorsal venous arch, and dorsiflexion among others.
		In linguistics, a dorsal consonant refers to hard sounds utilizing the tongue on the back of the mouth, such as palatal, velar, and uvular consonants.
		In neurology, dorsal is an outdated term for the medial longitudinal fasciculus in the neural arch.
	www.aboutsociology.com /sociology/Dorsal (365 words)

	Consonant information - Search.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		A consonant is a sound in spoken language that is characterized by a closure or stricture of the vocal tract sufficient to cause audible turbulence.
		The word consonant comes from Latin and means "sounding with" or "sounding together," the idea being that consonants don't sound on their own, but occur only with a nearby vowel, which is the case in Latin.
		Consonant letters in the English alphabet are B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Z, and usually Y: The letter Y stands for the consonant [j] in "yoke" but for the vowel [ɪ] in "myth", for example.
	c10-ss-1-lb.cnet.com /reference/Consonant (746 words)

	Consonant (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.cs.unc.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		There are a group of consonants called sonorants that sometimes act as vowels, occupying the peak of a syllable, and sometimes act as consonants.
		Consonant letters in the English alphabet are B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Z, and sometimes Y — the letter Y stands for a consonant in "yoke" but for a vowel in "myth", for example.
		The phonation method of a consonant is whether or not the vocal cords are vibrating during articulation of a consonant.
	consonant.kiwiki.homeip.net.cob-web.org:8888 (679 words)

	Abstracts
		Place and manner of articulation, voicing and the effects of consonant sequencing were studied in different vowel contexts.
		The lingua-dorsal consonant was associated with greater closure force than the lingua-apical consonant but only for the men and only in the high-back vowel environment.
		A tendency for greater closure force for the fricative consonant was observed when the fricative followed rather than preceded the nasal consonant.
	www.shc.uiowa.edu /wjshc/research/sphys/Abstracts.html (2301 words)

	Meningar.com om palatal. Palatal, with, voiced mm.
		In the vertical plane, because of the palatal concavity and the variation in thickness of the tooth at the cervical and incisal regions, small vertical variations in the placement of the bracket along the palatal concavity, significantly influences the d..
		Dorsal consonant Palatal consonant Labial-palatal consonant In phonetics, labial-palatals are consonants with two constrictions in the vocal tract: at the lips, and with the tongue on the palate...
		Alveolo-palatal consonant In phonetics, alveolo-palatal are consonants articulated with the tip of the tongue between the alveolar ridge and the palate, but closer to the palate than for postalveolar consonants...
	www.meningar.com /palatal.html (1475 words)

	Dorsal consonant (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.cs.unc.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Dorsal consonants are articulated with the back of the tongue against either the hard palate, or the flexible velum just behind it, or even against the uvula.
		The English pronunciation of the letter G — either before the vowels a, o and u, or before the letters l and r — is a dorsal consonant.
		The English pronunciation of the letter C — either before the vowels a, o and u, or before the letters l and r — is a dorsal consonant.
	dorsal-consonant.kiwiki.homeip.net.cob-web.org:8888 (325 words)

	Centum-Satem isogloss information - Search.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The Centum-Satem division is an isogloss of the Indo-European language family, explaining the evolution of the three dorsal consonant rows reconstructed for Proto-Indo-European, kʷ (labiovelars), k (velars), and *ḱ; (palatovelars).
		The Centum-Satem isogloss explains the evolution of the three dorsal rows reconstructed for PIE, kʷ, gʷ, gʷʰ (labiovelars), k, g, gʰ (velars), and ḱ, ǵ, *ǵʰ; (palatovelars) in the daughter languages.
		The likelihood of three dorsal rows has also been disputed on typological grounds, but that argument has little merit, since there are, indeed, languages with such a three-row system, for example the Yazgulyam language (an Iranian language, but its system of dorsals is unrelated to PIE phonology).
	c10-ss-1-lb.cnet.com /reference/Centum-Satem_isogloss (1228 words)

	Dorsal Vein (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		An intravenous catheter is placed in a dorsal vein of the foot, and radiographic contrast material is infused into the vein.
		Beneath the pubic symphysis is where the Dorsal artery and vein extend to the male genitals from the perineum.
		Nitric oxide control of the dorsal aorta and the intestinal vein of th...
	www.varicoseveinshelpcenter.com /dorsal-vein.php (416 words)

	National Center for Voice and Speech (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Place and manner of articulation, voicing, and the affects of consonant sequencing were studied in different vowel contexts.
		The lingua-dorsal consonant was associated with greater closure force than the lingua-apical consonant but only for the males and only in the high-back vowel environment.
		Vowel identity had an affect on closure force during consonant production in the males in that closure force was greater for /s/ and /n/ in high versus low vowel contexts.
	www.ncvs.org /ncvs/info/rescol/progreport/abs11/11-12.html (269 words)

	[No title]
		Namely, since extra consonants can be an onset or coda to an already existing syllable and thus do not necessarily add to syllable count, they will not necessarily violate the constraint when they surface as independent segments.
		Thus the behavior of the latent consonants does not entail that they have an underlying root node, since their form and position are completely predictable from the grammar.
		Their behavior differs from that of the latent consonants, including the glottal, in that they do not materialize every time there is room for them.
	roa.rutgers.edu /files/137-0996/roa-137-zoll-2.doc (9336 words)

	Satem (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The Centum-Satem division is an isogloss of the Indo-European language family, explaining the evolution of the three dorsal consonant rows reconstructed for Proto-Indo-European, kÊ· (labiovelars), k (velars), and *á¸±; (palatovelars).
		The Centum-Satem isogloss explains the evolution of the three dorsal rows reconstructed for PIE, kÊ·, gÊ·, gÊ·Ê° (labiovelars), k, g, gÊ° (velars), and á¸±, Çµ, *ÇµÊ°; (palatovelars) in the daughter languages.
		The likelihood of three dorsal rows has also been disputed on typological grounds, but that argument has little merit, since there are, indeed, languages with such a three-row system, for example the Yazgulyam language (an Iranian language, but its system of dorsals is unrelated to PIE phonology).
	www.zdnet.co.za /wiki/Satem (1373 words)

	Kuvi
		This similarity is recognized in the feature geometry of Jakobson, Fant and Halle (1952) in which labials and velars are classified as [grave], a class which includes sounds having energy predominantly in the lower end of the spectrum.
		Perceptual Enhancement (Hume 2001): An experimental study of the salience of consonant place in the context VCCV suggests that positioning a dorsal stop consonant in the onset, even when unstressed, provides a greater boost in perceptibility than it does for a labial stop consonant (Winters 1999).
		As the result of metathesis, the two consonants occur in the contexts which maximize their individual salience as well as the overall salience of the pair.
	www.ling.ohio-state.edu /~mcarmstr/mirror/Kuvi.html (260 words)

	LINGUIST List 13.3330: High Vowels & Dorsal Consonants
		If the target consonant has no other features, however, it might be realized as a high consonant such as a velar by default.
		In some langauges a fianl consonant is allowed+ that consonant will be r if the last vowel is e, a or o; it will be b if the last vowel is u; and g if the last vowel is i.
		However, there is an evidence in the North-Eastern Thai dialect that high vowel /ii/ spread the palatal quality to the preceding consonant (the onset) and change this velar consonant to an alveolopalatal consonant (I represent it with a [ch] because I can't insert IPA symbol here).
	linguistlist.org /issues/13/13-3330.html (2817 words)

	Interdental consonant (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.cs.unc.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Interdental consonants are produced by placing the blade of the tongue against the upper incisors.
		This differs from a dental consonant in that the tip of the tongue is placed between the upper and lower front teeth, and therefore may articulate with both the upper and lower incisors, while a dental consonant is articulated with the tongue against the back of the front incisors.
		Interdental realisations of otherwise dental consonants do appear to be more frequent as idiosyncrasies or due to coarticulatory effects of a neighbouring interdental sound.
	interdental-consonant.kiwiki.homeip.net.cob-web.org:8888 (382 words)

	Past Linguistic Activities from 2003
		The case for truncation being morphological comes from differences between it and the other two "juncture processes" in cases in which a potential undergoer is preceded by proclitic material that is not in a complement relation to it.
		Though the case for truncation in this case is not as clear, the main argument for it being that the final consonants in the participial forms are not predictable, we show some interesting insights on the phonological shape of finite stems that follow if we exploratorily adopt this analysis.
		First, the consonant's participation in spreading depends on the consonant's place of articulation and the vocalic features that are spreading (e.g., coronal consonants are compatible with front vowels).
	www.bu.edu /linguistics/UG/past-events03lx.html (7786 words)

	Velopharyngeal Closure Force and Levator Veli Palatini Activation Levels in Varying Phonetic Contexts -- Kuehn and Moon ...
		effects of consonant sequencing were studied in different vowel
		than for voiced consonants but only for the men and only within
		the fricative consonant was observed when the fricative followed
	jslhr.asha.org /cgi/content/abstract/41/1/51 (275 words)

	dorsal
		A rock band from QuerĂ©taro city in Mexico formed by Dave Rocksiles.
		This is a disambiguation page, a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title.
		A family fom Bruny Island, south of Hobart, is waiting for the CSIRO to officially identify a strange fish which has washed up on a local beach.
	www.icorrection.com /Ana-D/dorsal.php (523 words)

	Labial consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Labials are consonants articulated either with both lips (bilabial articulation) or with the lower lip and the upper teeth (labiodental articulation).
		For example, the Spanish consonant spelt b or v is pronounced as a voiced bilabial approximant between vowels.
		Labial consonants are divided into two subplaces of articulation:
	enc.qba73.com /link-Labial_consonant (470 words)

	Church Slavonic Pronunciation - Help Me Learn Church Slavonic
		voiced bilabial stop, neutral consonant (may be palatalized or not, depending on the follwing vowel)
		voiced palatal fricative; rather dorsal: place of articulation is the dorsum of the tongue; feel a buzzing around your molars; hard consonant
		Does cause palatalization of a preceding neutral consonant (when is not in syllable initial position)?
	justin.zamora.com /slavonic/alphabet/pronunciation.html (499 words)

	Amazon.com: "Dorsal Radical": Key Phrase page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		See all pages with references to Dorsal Radical.
		Nasality, all of which are in bold face, as each of them...
		Broader classes of this sort predict quite well the types of articulations that can be combined in complex...
	www.amazon.com /phrase/Dorsal-Radical (470 words)

	T - ikiW
		The letter T is the twentieth letter in the Latin alphabet, preceded by s and followed by u.
		It is the most commonly used consonant, and the second most common letter, in the English language.
		Indeed, the most common letter for beginning a word is t.
	t.ikiw.net /en/T (137 words)

	Glottal consonant (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.cs.unc.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Glottal consonants are consonants articulated with the glottis.
		Often, all vocal attacks are preceded by a voiceless glottal stop, for exemple in German.
		Some languages like the Arabic have a dedicated letter (called "Hamza") for the glottal stop consonant.
	glottal-consonant.kiwiki.homeip.net.cob-web.org:8888 (270 words)

	Epiglottal consonant (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.cs.unc.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		An epiglottal consonant is a consonant that is articulated with the epiglottis against the back of the pharynx.
		The epiglottal consonants identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet are:
		An envoy from the Palace has been and I have sent him away." "You mean to keep your word, then?" "Have I ever broken it?
	epiglottal-consonant.kiwiki.homeip.net.cob-web.org:8888 (214 words)

	Phonology
		In any 2-consonant onset, the second consonant must be a sonorant.
		In any 3-consonant cluster in an onset, the first consonant must be [s]: splash, strong, spew [s p j u], extreme [∈ k 's t r ij m].
		In any 3-consonant cluster in an onset, the second consonant must be a voiceless stop [p,t,k]: splash, strong, spew [s p j u], extreme [∈ k 's t r ij m].
	www-rohan.sdsu.edu /~gawron/intro/phon/phonology.htm (1946 words)

	dorsal \| \| Dictionary & Translation by Babylon
		in der Phonetik ein Laut, dessen Artikulationsort am Zungenrücken (Dorsum linguae) liegt, siehe Dorsal (Phonetik).
		en géologie, une dorsale est une frontière de divergence entre deux plaques tectoniques qui s'écartent l'une de l'autre avec création de croûte océanique ;
		en zoologie, la nageoire dorsale est la nageoire située sur le dos des poissons.
	www.babylon.com /definition/dorsal/All (199 words)

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