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Topic: Downy brome


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In the News (Fri 11 Dec 09)

  
  Publication: Downy Brome Control
Being a winter annual, downy brome is a constant threat to winter wheat, alfalfa, and rangeland.
Downy brome is a palatable grass before the seed heads emerge but becomes unpalatable with maturity.
Downy brome is a winter annual that usually begins growing in the fall or early spring.
www.ianrpubs.unl.edu /epublic/pages/publicationD.jsp?publicationId=143   (3127 words)

  
 Downy brome
Downy brome (Bromus tectorum), also commonly known as cheatgrass and Junegrass, is an annual or typically a winter annual belonging to the Poaceae family.
Downy brome plants stand from 5 to 60 cm tall and are covered with soft hairs at all growth stages.
Downy brome evolved in a rangeland situation and is therefore adapted to that type of environment.
weeds.montana.edu /crop/brome.htm   (2827 words)

  
 Integrated Pest & Crop Management Newsletter - University of Missouri   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Downy brome is an introduced species from Europe and has spread throughout most of the U.S. It is thought that it was first introduced to North America in St. Louis around 1850 from soil that was used as ballast in ships.
As a weed, downy brome is considered the worst weed of winter wheat grown in the western U.S. Its root system continues growth during the winter extracting valuable moisture from the soil's upper layers.
Studies have shown that downy brome's roots can grow at a minimum temperature of 37 degrees F. Animals grazing the nearly mature awns may be injured due to puncturing the lining in the mouth, throat and intestines, resulting in reduced food consumption and weight loss.
ipm.missouri.edu /ipcm/archives/v10n10/ipmltr4.htm   (347 words)

  
 Plateau   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Downy brome was the predominant weed in the study area.
Downy brome was uniformly distributed across the plot area with an average density of 37 plants per square foot.
Downy brome was so dense that none of the herbicide treatments were able to successfully control the weed.
www.panhandle.unl.edu /weedreport/html/plateau.html   (664 words)

  
 Downy brome, MU Extension
Downy brome is evident in the late spring because of its open, drooping panicles.
Downy brome, Bromus tectorum, is the most common of about 14 species of the Bromus genus known to occur in Missouri.
Downy brome is the worst weed of winter wheat grown in the western U.S. Its root system continues to grow during the winter, extracting valuable moisture from the soil's upper layers.
muextension.missouri.edu /explore/wildthing/downybrome.htm   (396 words)

  
 Cheatgrass Infestations Worst in Modern Memory   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Downy brome (the approved name for cheatgrass) is well suited to the climate and cropping systems of eastern Washington.
Severe downy brome infestations this year are due, in part, to fall rains that promoted early emergence and fall growth of the weed.
Downy brome emerging ahead of, or along with, the wheat are the most competitive and cause the greatest yield loss in winter wheat.
cahenews.wsu.edu /releases/98047.html   (1015 words)

  
 Welcome to TopCropManager.com!
All bromes produce seed on a panicle with small spikelets at the ends of the branches and the panicle appears to droop toward the ground in several ways.
Conversely, the awn on a downy brome seed is straight, longer than the seed and grows parallel to the long axis of the seed.
At the mature stage, the seeds of Japanese brome are tan in colour, whereas the seeds of downy brome are a reddish-purple colour.
www.topcropmanager.com /6_search/article_w.asp?article=1902   (1093 words)

  
 WeedAlert.com Weed Listing (Downy Brome)
Downy brome is a winter annual grass that has an upright growth habit.
Downy brome is found throughout the United States south to northern Florida.
Downy brome is an winter annual grass that germinates in the early spring.
www.weedalert.com /weed_pages/wa_downy_brome.htm   (130 words)

  
 PNW0509 Managing Downy Brome Under Conservation Tillage Systems in the Inland Northwest Cropping Region
Downy brome exhibits rapid growth and development, making it highly competitive with winter wheat, particularly if emergence timing is close to that of wheat.
Destruction of downy brome seed in an infested wheat crop by burning is estimated to be between 60% and 90% effective.
Downy brome seed is relatively short-lived in the soil.
cru.cahe.wsu.edu /CEPublications/pnw0509/pnw0509.html   (5654 words)

  
 Nebraska invasive Downy Brome   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Downy brome is thought to have come from Eurasia and the Mediterranean via contaminated seed in the late 1800’s.
This allows it to overtake habitats before the native grasses are established enough to compete with the downy brome.
Downy brome tends to put on seed early in the season leaving the land empty for the majority of the growing season.
nematode.unl.edu /dbrome.htm   (223 words)

  
 STEEP - Development of conservation farming systems for protecting soil and water quality
Downy brome infestations were higher in conservation tillage winter wheat-fallow rotations than in conventionally grown wheat-fallow or in conservation tillage systems incorporating barley, canola, or spring wheat.
In the wheat-fallow rotations, downy brome populations differed between plow (treatment 6) and chisel (treatments 1 and 2), especially in the last year at the Gilliland site where chiselled plots that did not receive fall stubble disking had much greater levels of downy brome than moldboard plowed plots (Table 1).
Downy brome and wild oat population dynamics, economic inputs, crop production, and soil protection afforded by residue cover and cropping practices are being evaluated as outlined for objective 1.
pnwsteep.wsu.edu /annualreports/1999/dbsp3ball.htm   (1721 words)

  
 Downy Brome Heads Out Early
Downy brome is a winter annual typically germinating in the fall.
In 1999, downy brome panicles were sampled weekly at nine locations from winter wheat growing regions of the western U.S. The samples taken from the nine sites produced seed after 1003 GDD on average, ranging from 854 to 1161 GDD.
The GDD accumulated to date is barely half the values reported for the first seed set in 1999 and downy brome heads have emerged 2 to 3 weeks earlier than last year.
weeds.montana.edu /crop/downy_heads.htm   (656 words)

  
 Brome - Brome Squares   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Downy brome is becoming a problem in the southern part Alberta and has been elevated to noxious weed status by several municipalities in Alberta.
Downy brome is primarily a weed of landscapes, fencerows, pastures, Downy brome is found throughout the United States except in the extreme southeast.
Mountain brome is a valuable native grass of nearly all of the mountainous area of Mountain brome is an excellent grazing plant for cattle, horses, elk,
onlinefindout.com /?q=brome   (356 words)

  
 ARS | Publication request: Downy Brome Seed Germination   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Technical Abstract: Downy brome (Bromus tectorum) is an exotic, highly invasive annual grass that has invaded millions of hectares of of big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata)/bunchgrass rangelands in the western United States.
Downy brome closes plant communities to the recruitment of seedlings of native perennial grasses through competition for moisture.
In the last decades of the 20th century, downy brome suddenly spread from the sagebrush zone to the salt desert environments in the Intermountain Area.
ars.usda.gov /research/publications/Publications.htm?seq_no_115=170288   (158 words)

  
 Downy Brome   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Downy brome is primarily a weed of landscapes, fencerows, pastures, hay fields, and occasionally winter small grain crops.
Downy brome is found throughout the United States except in the extreme southeast.
The densely hairy leaves and sheaths and drooping seedheads are all characteristics that help to distinguish downy brome from most other weeds.
www.ppws.vt.edu /scott/weed_id/brote.htm   (161 words)

  
 POSTEMERGENCE DOWNY BROME CONTROL IN ALFALFA
Downy brome is competitive with alfalfa, reducing alfalfa yield and quality.
The trial was conducted on a commercial field with a uniform infestation of downy brome.
On May 13, downy brome control with Poast plus Pursuit was 50 percent, but by May 28 control had dropped to 7 percent.
www.cropinfo.net /AnnualReports/1999/AlfalfaBrome99.htm   (358 words)

  
 POSTEMERGENCE DOWNY BROME AND QUACKGRASS CONTROL IN ALFALFA
The trial was conducted on a commercial field with a uniform infestation of downy brome and quackgrass near Nyssa, Oregon.
On April 28, downy brome control was similar with Select and COC (20 percent), Select plus Pursuit and COC (24 percent), and Poast plus AMS and COC (23 percent).
By May 9, downy brome control for these three treatments increased to 58, 68, and 59 percent, respectively.
www.cropinfo.net /AnnualReports/2001/AlfalfaWeedBrome01.htm   (398 words)

  
 Brome - Control Options for Downy Brome on Prairie Reclamation Sites   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Smooth brome grass is native to Europe, China, and Siberia.
The genome of brome mosaic virus (BMV), a positive-strand RNA virus in the alphavirus-like superfamily, consists of three capped, messenger-sense RNAs.
Downy Brome (N) Downy brome (Bromus tectorum) is an aggressive, grassy weed that has invaded southwestern Saskatchewan.
webinfofeed.com /wifd/brome.htm   (390 words)

  
 Bromus tectorum (downy brome)
Introduced from Europe into the United States in packing materials and perhaps as a contaminant of crop seeds, downy brome was first found in the United States near Denver, Colorado, in the late 1800s.
An abundant seed producer, downy brome has been reported as having a production potential in excess of 300 seeds per plant.
Changes in tillage practices that are currently being implemented for the control of soil erosion coupled with the lack of selective herbicides for the control of downy brome have aided its increase and spread.
www.public.iastate.edu /~yjchun/cheatgrass.htm   (2436 words)

  
 Cheatgrass Infestations Disastrous for Some   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Although new herbicides being tested effectively control downy brome, nearly all weed scientists agree that herbicides are not a stand-alone management practice.
Yenish urges farmers to minimize future infestations from this year's "bumper crop" of downy brome by reducing the amount of viable seed before winter wheat is sewn for next year's crop.
He recommends cultural or mechanical methods to enhance germination of downy brome this fall, after which the weed can be controlled with tillage or non-selective herbicides.
cahenews.wsu.edu /releases/98046.html   (553 words)

  
 Invasive Exotic Plant Tutorial   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
For example, downy brome populations increased from 2 up to 60 plants per ft2 after 3 years of continuous winter wheat in research trials.
In contrast, winter wheat - fallow or winter wheat - canola rotations maintained downy brome populations below 10 plants ft2 in the same study.
When purified from strain 3366 and applied at a rate of 5.7 mg/L, the acid inhibited downy brome root growth by 99% (Gealy et al.
www.dcnr.state.pa.us /forestry/invasivetutorial/cheatgrass_M_C.htm   (4024 words)

  
 Herbicide Resistant Weeds
Downy Brome (Bromus tectorum) is a monocot weed in the Poaceae family.
Studies on the mechanism of resistance of Group C2/7 resistant Downy Brome from Spain indicate that resistance is due to enhanced metabolism.
Cross-resistance of primisulfuron-resistant Bromus tectorum L. (downy brome) to sulfosulfuron.
www.weedscience.org /Case/Case.asp?ResistID=190   (401 words)

  
 STEEP - Development of conservation farming systems for protecting soil and water quality
Develop continuous or flex cropping systems utilizing spring cereals and non-cereal crops, such as canola, to improve control of downy brome and enhance farm profitability and protection of soil and water resources.
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Downy brome is the most troublesome weed in dryland wheat/fallow cropping systems in the PNW.
Replanted to spring wheat because of heavy downy brome infestation.
pnwsteep.wsu.edu /annualreports/1998/STRP99CS.htm   (1959 words)

  
 Downy Brome Biology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Downy brome is an annual or winter annual that reproduces by seeds.
Add Gramoxone to Sinbar if downy brome has more than two leaves.
Assure II is most effective when downy brome is small.
ippc2.orst.edu /mint/dbromebiol.htm   (73 words)

  
 Downy Brome Grass   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Downy brome is an annual or winter annual.
Awns are 3/8 to 5/8 inch long and often slightly purple at maturity.
Select Biology and Management from the Contents Menu for more information on the biology and management, or select Registered Herbicides for the herbicides that are registered to control this weed in mint.
ippc2.orst.edu /mint/dbrome.htm   (81 words)

  
 Herbicide Resistant Weeds
Local weed scientists estimate that Group B/2 resistant Downy Brome in Oregon infests 2-5 sites and the number of sites are increasing.
Field, and Greenhouse trials comparing a known susceptible Downy Brome biotype with this Downy Brome biotype have been used to confirm resistance.
Studies on the mechanism of resistance of Group B/2 resistant Downy Brome from Oregon indicate that resistance is due to enhanced metabolism.
www.weedscience.org /Case/Case.asp?ResistID=1112   (413 words)

  
 Soil Quality Assessment after Weed-Control Tillage in a No-Till Wheat-Fallow Cropping System -- Kettler et al. 64 (1): ...
Table 2 Downy brome plant density and winter wheat yield at the Sidney, NE, long-term tillage study for plowed (+pl) and undisturbed (-pl) plots 1, 3, and 5 yr after inversion tillage was used for downy brome control
Rasmussen P.E. Effects of fertilizer and stubble burning on downy brome competition in winter wheat.
Wicks G.A. Survival of downy brome seed in four environments.
soil.scijournals.org /cgi/content/full/64/1/339   (5344 words)

  
 Invasive Species: Plants - Downy Brome (Bromus tectorum)
Scientific name: Bromus tectorum L. Common names: Downy brome, bronco grass, downy chess, drooping brome, June grass, early chess, military chess, cheatgrass
Downy Brome - Virginia Tech Weed Identification Guide
Downy Brome - An Increasing Weed Problem in Saskatchewan
www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov /plants/downybrome.shtml   (323 words)

  
 Downy brome   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
This aggressive, cool season weed was introduced from Europe.
Downy brome offers fairly good forage value prior to inflorescence emergence, but has practically no value after that time.
The awns can injure the eyes and mouths of grazing livestock and can contaminate fleece.
www.lib.ksu.edu /wildflower/downybrome.html   (110 words)

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