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Topic: Drawn on film animation

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	Animation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Animation is the technique in which each frame of a film or movie is produced individually, whether generated as a computer graphic, or by photographing a drawn image, or by repeatedly making small changes to a model unit (see claymation and stop motion), and then photographing the result with a special animation camera.
		When the frames are strung together and the resulting film is viewed at a speed of 16 or more frames per second, there is an illusion of continuous movement (due to the persistence of vision).
		Because animation is very time-consuming and often very expensive to produce, the majority of animation for TV and movies comes from professional animation studios.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Animation (477 words)

	Animation - Open Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Animation refers to the process in which each frame of a film or movie is produced individually, whether generated as a computer graphic, or by photographing a drawn image, or by repeatedly making small changes to a model (see claymation and stop motion), and then photographing the result.
		The first animated cartoon was from Frenchman Émile Reynaud, who created praxynoscope, animation system of 12 pictures, and films of about 500~600 pictures, projected on its own théatre optique, system near from modern film projector, at Musée Grévin in Paris, France, the october 28, 1892.
		The first animated cartoon on modern picture film projector was Fantasmagorie by the French director Émile Courtet (also called Émile Cohl), projected for the first time August 17, 1908 at 'Théâtre du Gymnase', in Paris.
	open-encyclopedia.com /Animation (497 words)

	Encyclopedia: Drawn on film animation (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Drawn on film animation (also known as "direct animation") is an This animation moves at 10 frames per second.
		Animation refers to the technique in which each frame of a film or movie is produced individually, whether generated as a computer graphic, or by...
		animation technique where footage is produced by creating the images directly on Film stock is the term for photographic film on which films are recorded.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Drawn-on-film-animation (317 words)

	Animation
		Animation in the United States in the television era Animation on television focused almost exclusively on children, to...
		Drawn on film animation Drawn on film animation is an cel animation where the images are created on separate sheets of p...
		Toei Animation Toei Animation (東映動画 Tōei Dōga) is a Takahata Isao, Kotabe Yôichi h...
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /topics/animation.html (500 words)

	Drawn on film animation (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Becky's Animation and Clip Art Hand drawn animation and clip art, for holidays, animals, and sports.
		Spoon Film and Animation Produktionsbolag som är specialiserat på animation, visulaliseringar och effekter.
		The act of animating, or giving life or spirit; the state of being animate or alive.
	www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Drawn_on_film_animation.html (484 words)

	Film Animation generated by computer Drawn or with 3D model (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Animation refers to the process in which each frame of a film or movie is produced individually, whether generated as a computer graphic, or by photographing a drawn image, or by repeatedly making small changes to a model (see claymation - and stop motion), and then photographing the result.
		Generating such a film is very labor intensive and tedious, though the development of computer animation has greatly sped up the process.
		Because animation is very time - consuming and often very expensive to produce, the majority of animation for TV and movies comes from professional animation studios.
	www.cinemateca.org /movies/animation.htm (462 words)

	KeepMedia \| filmcritic.com: Rock & Rule
		While every year audiences thrill to a bigger and better computer-animated film from Pixar, Dreamworks’ underdogs, or some trashy flash-style anime, the days of true film animation -- cell drawn, sweat mixed -- are long gone.
		The only place to find simple, subtle animation in the U.S. these days is on the festival circuit, at animation road shows, or on DVD and video.
		Animation was dangerous and provocative, audiences were whipped into frenzy by classics like Ralph Bakshi’s Coonskin.
	keepmedia.com /pubs/filmcritic/2005/06/04/889356?extID=10032&oliID=213 (232 words)

	Animation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Graphics file formats like GIF, MNG and Flash allow animation to be viewed on a computer or over the Internet.
		The Animation Department of the National Film and Television School UK (http://www.nftsanimation.org)
		Animation Nation - a forum for professional animators (http://www.animationnation.com)
	www.northmiami.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Animation (408 words)

	Computer Animation Lab
		The Computer Animation Lab, which serves as both a teaching and a production lab, is a major resource for educating students from throughout the Institute in the art of 3D computer graphic animation.
		The majority are drawn from the Program in Experimental Animation and the Program in Character Animation of the School of Film/Video and thus are able to apply the extensive animation knowledge gained in their core programs to the particular concepts, tools, and techniques learned in the Computer Animation Lab.
		The primary image in the header is from Sunstone, a film by Ed Emshwiller, founder of the CalArts Computer Animation Lab and Dean of the School of Film/Video from 1979 to 1990.
	emsh.calarts.edu (157 words)

	French film jazzes up drawn animation (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Animation fans will swoon at the fl-and-white prologue, created in the style of an old Max Fleischer short, in which we visit the French jazz club of our dreams.
		But he is kidnapped by a gambling syndicate that forces him to stage a shadow version of the event on a stationary bike in a cellar room where a film of the road is projected on the wall.
		In any case, this is a less a film to follow than to be swept up in, like a bicycle racer grabbing the draft of the leader.
	www.freep.com /entertainment/movies/trip5_20040205.htm (669 words)

	40 Years of Animation Made by Zagreb Film
		Although the films were quite daring and avant-garde, none of the commercial clients complained or rejected a film.
		However, a closer look at the films shows that all they basically have in common is an analysis of the Zeitgeist and a reflection of their artistic and philosophical origins.
		Animated film is only one branch of Zagreb Film, which is still in process of change and currently owned by the city of Zagreb.
	www.fh-wuerzburg.de /petzke/zagreb.html (3186 words)

	Drawn (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Badly Drawn Boy Badly Drawn Boy (real name Damon Gough) is a British independent singer/songwriter.
		Drawn thread work Drawn thread work is a form of counted thread embroidery based on removing threads from the warp and/o...
		Horse-drawn boat A horse-drawn boat or tow-boat is a historic road along the canal, the tow-path.
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /topics/drawn.html (98 words)

	Drawn on film animation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Over $125,000 has been donated since the drive began on 19 August.
		Drawn on film animation (also known as "direct animation") is an animation technique where footage is produced by creating the images directly on filmstock, as opposed to cel animation where the images are created on separate sheets of plastic before being photographed onto filmstock.
		The most famous practictioner of drawn on film animation is Norman McLaren, who produced numerous animated films using this method, including Begone Dull Care.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Drawn_on_film_animation (124 words)

	Learn more about Animation in the online encyclopedia. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		This method was pioneered by UPA, then adapted by other studios cartoons moved from movies into television.
		Illustration: The animations shown before consist of these 6 frames.
		The firsts animated cartoon was from french Émile Reynaud, that created praxynoscope, animation system of 12 pictures, and films of about 500~600 pictures, projected on its own théatre optique, system near from modern film projector, at Musée Grévin in Paris, France, the october 28, 1892.
	www.onlineencyclopedia.org /a/an/animation.html (505 words)

	Guardian Unlimited Film \| Features \| John Lasseter (III)
		When you think back to 1995, Toy Story was the first computer animated film ever made, and a lot of people felt that no one would sit still for computer animation for an hour and a half.
		Glen Keen's brilliant animation of the main character Tarzan is a tour de force of hand-drawn animation.
		In about 2 years there will be a series of two to three computer animated films that will not do well at the box office and a hand-drawn film that is great and will rake it in.
	film.guardian.co.uk /lff2001/news/0,1555,607840,00.html (3001 words)

	2D Department - Hand-drawn animation at A. Film A/S (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The production of three original feature films for worldwide theatrical release, not to mention credits on a long list of high-end animated feature films for major film studios, adds up to more than 17 years of know-how in international production management.
		Throw in a firmly established core-team of strong talent and it is easy to understand why we are as ambitious as ever, determined to push the limits of animated storytelling a little further, every time.
		Film A/S and French production company M6 join forces to produce the animated feature “Asterix and the Vikings”, based on the famous comic book of the same name, created by legendary Albert Uderzo and the late René Goscinny.
	www.afilm.dk /2ddept/2ddept.html (475 words)

	Film: American Splendor
		Its films typically endorse ideas of courage and success, the pillars of the American dream.
		Harvey persuades her to visit, but with so many artists having drawn him, Joyce, superbly played by Hope Davis, has no idea what to expect and she's understandably nervous.
		Animation, fiction and documentary are woven together in wonderfully inventive ways.
	sunday.ninemsn.com.au /sunday/film_reviews/article_1369.asp (741 words)

	Animation - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The first animated cartoon was from Frenchman Émile Reynaud, who created praxinoscope, animation system of 12 pictures, and films of about 500~600 pictures, projected on its own théatre optique, system near from modern film projector, at Musée Grévin in Paris, France, the october 28, 1892.
		The first puppet aninated film was The Beautiful Lukanida (1910) by the Polish Director Wladyslaw Starewicz (Ladislas Starevich).
		The latest reincarnation of this multimedia bible, written by the knowledgeable Tay Vaughan, is certainly worthy of praise.
	encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /animation.htm (629 words)

	CGTalk - New film shows demise of hand-drawn animation at Disney
		Lund interviewed other animators for the movie, called "Dream On Silly Dreamer," which is partially animated.
		I think what is burying 2d animation at the moment is the fact that too many bad films have been using the medium recently.
		The good 2d films are hurt by association with inferior product, while CG films are helped by association with the work of Pixar.
	forums.cgsociety.org /showthread.php?t=209081 (962 words)

	OpinionJournal - Leisure & Arts
		Disney drawings became a lingua franca for animators learning a new craft, and careers were made or lost at the studio based on artists' abilities to express themselves in communicative sketches.
		In those animated features from Japan and other countries, the computer has been a boon to the hand-made drawing, enabling animators to scan their drawings for digital coloring and tweaking, or to draw directly on an electronic tablet, and integrate drawings with CGI characters and effects.
		Canemaker is professor, director of the animation program at New York University Tisch School of the Arts and the author of "Walt Disney's Nine Old Men and the Art of Animation." His new hand-drawn animated film "The Moon and the Son" premiered at MoMA this year and will air on Cinemax in 2006.
	www.opinionjournal.com /la?id=110007081 (1146 words)

	MousePlanet \| Mouse Tales with David Koenig
		In Burbank, there are only about 60 traditional “2-D” animators left who actually pick up a pencil or a paintbrush, counting Layout, Animators, Clean-up and Background artists… and Disney has no 2-D projects currently in production for them to work on.
		Animation historians know that Disney's “golden eras”of animation were all kicked off with “princess stories” (Snow White, Cinderella, Little Mermaid).
		Animators were still working on the production when their desks were spoken for.
	www.mouseplanet.com /david/dk030814.htm (1709 words)

	LDS Film\|Movies by Latter-day Saints\|LDS Videos\|Utah filmmakers
		This Divided State: Minority Films; A raw and riveting examination of the heated "red versus blue" rift in the nation, This Divided State begins in September 2004 with the presidential election fast approaching and the State of Utah ready to declare itself "Bush Country" once again.
		Filming August 2005 at Orem, Utah Lake, and Danger Cave near Wendover (It’s not a pirate movie without a cave!), but most is being shot along the west shoreline of Antelope Island, beside the Great Salt Lake.
		Synopsis: A film about the life and times of Neelkanth Varni, a spiritually enlightened young man who, at the age of 11 left his village and family in 1793 and trekked across India in search of the answers to five questions he had, eventually ending his journey seven years later.
	www.ldsfilm.com (5473 words)

	Animated News
		This film may be even more meaningful now since the recent announcement of the imminent closure of the Disney Toon Studios in Australia.
		Currently in the works at Comunidad Huevo SA de CV is the traditionally animated Una película de Huevos, translated as A Very Eggy Film.
		Based on the successful, humorous website Huevocartoon.com, the film follows the adventures of Toto, Willy, and Bibi, who want a life that does not end in a frying pan.
	www.animated-news.com (1444 words)

	Visions Cinema \| Bistro \| Lounge: Washington DC (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		A collection of short films by documentary filmmaker Adrian Salsgiver featuring RAINBOW'S CHILD(USA 2001 15 min), the sequel to the 1975 film RAINBOW'S CHILDREN by experimental filmmaker and cinematographer Lloyd M. Williams of the New York Underground Cinema Movement.
		Filmed June 4, 2002 at Constitution Hall, Washington, DC.
		All the varieties of film technique: slow motion, multiple-exposure, fast motion, camera in full flight and frozen image, he uses for the revelation of his intense fantasy, whether from dreams or from real-life or from hallucinated contemplation.
	www.visionsdc.com /dyno/filmdetail.asp?filmID=167 (601 words)

	Final reel for hand-drawn adventures - Film - www.theage.com.au
		Viewed through the eyes of the little deer, the film leads its audience through idyllic early childhood, adolescent lessons, tragedy, and then back on the journey to adulthood.
		When Snow White was released, animated shorts were an industry staple, but pundits scoffed at the idea of feature-length animations, and the film soon became known as "Disney's folly".
		Which is not to say that arrival of digital animation is to be regretted.
	www.theage.com.au /articles/2004/04/02/1080544690892.html (629 words)

	Nicktoons
		Elizabeth Ito, winner of the Producers’ Choice Award says that this week she "felt famous." Ito, who will receive a copy of Mirage, the 2D animation and effects package from Bauhaus Software, just finished a stint of creative design work at DreamWorks and is beginning to focus on her second, as yet unnamed, short film.
		Filmmakers were asked to submit animated shorts no longer than seven minutes that combined a unique look, great character designs and a funny plot.
		The animation fest aired on Nickelodeon’s digital channel, Nicktoons, over the course of 12 weeks and showcased the diversity of independent cartoon filmmaking by animators from around the globe.
	www.animationmagazine.net /nicktoons.html (896 words)

	Animation : Animated cartoon (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The beginnings of theatrical animated cartoons in the era of silent film, ranging from the works of Winsor McCay through Koko the Clown and Felix the Cat
		Hollywood Animation: The Golden Age (1930s and 1940s)
		The attempts at reviving animated features through the 1960s and 1970s
	www.city-search.org /an/animated-cartoon.html (567 words)

	Adelaide Film Festival \| Strands \| Drawn and Quartered - Animation Shorts (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		From five hours of vox pop interviews about the cloning of Dolly the sheep, Mick Elliot's claymation doc is a cut above the flock...
		This multi-award-winning 3D animation is set during the Korean War, and is about a little Manuk, who dreams about his father, a soldier on the war front...
		This Aussie animated drama shows luck is like the weather; sometimes good, sometimes bad, you can't always pick it, and it will change on you...
	www.adelaidefilmfestival.org /strands/animationshorts.html (142 words)

	Film & Animation Will Jackson 3D Design (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The Science In The Dock project ranged from costume design to developing a new servo control system to operate many of the smaller mechanical effects in the show.
		An animated western musical created using a combination of real footage and hand-drawn images animated in 3D Studio Max.
		A detective follows the trail of destruction, language itself is on the loose.
	www.willjackson.co.uk /film.htm (309 words)

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