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	Dreikaiserbund
		Der Dreikaiserbund auch Dreikaiserbündnis genannt bezeichnet einen 1881 abgeschlossenen politischen Vertrag zwischen Deutschland Österreich-Ungarn Rußland der nach der Krise der Beziehungen Kaisermächte Ende der 70er Jahre des 19.
		Juni 1881 in Berlin unterzeichnete Dreikaiserbund - im zum Dreikaiserabkommen von 1873 kein bloßer Konsultativpakt ein dreiseitiger Neutralitätsvertrag - verpflichtete bei dreijähriger die Vertragspartner zu wohlwollender Neutralität wenn eine drei Mächte in einen Krieg mit einer Großmacht verwickelt war.
		Die Vertragspartner bekräftigten den Grundsatz der der Meerengen vom Bosporus und der Dardanellen und erklärten in einem Zusatzprotokoll eine Vereinigung Bulgariens mit Ostrumelien nicht zu verhindern.
	www.uni-protokolle.de /Lexikon/Dreikaiserbund.html (0 words)

	Neutralität, Krise, Krieg, russische, konnte, Türkei Dreikaiserbund
		Der Dreikaiserbund, auch DreikaiserbÃ¼ndnis genannt, bezeichnet einen 1881 abgeschlossenen politischen Vertrag zwischen Deutschland, Ã—sterreich-Ungarn und Russland, der nach der Krise der Beziehungen der KaisermÃ¤chte Ende der 70er Jahre des 19.
		Juni 1881 in Berlin unterzeichnete Dreikaiserbund - im Unterschied zum Dreikaiserabkommen von 1873 kein bloÃer Konsultativpakt, sondern ein dreiseitiger NeutralitÃ¤tsvertrag - verpflichtete bei dreijÃ¤hriger Dauer die Vertragspartner zu wohlwollender NeutralitÃ¤t, wenn eine der drei MÃ¤chte in einen Krieg mit einer vierten GroÃmacht verwickelt war.
		Die Vertragspartner bekrÃ¤ftigten den Grundsatz der SchlieÃung der Meerengen vom Bosporus und der Dardanellen und erklÃ¤rten in einem Zusatzprotokoll, eine beabsichtigte Vereinigung Bulgariens mit Ostrumelien nicht zu verhindern.
	www.dbilink.de /Dreikaiserbund.html (0 words)

	Bismarck’s Foreign Policy 1871-1890 (Site not responding. Last check: )
		In 1873 the formation of the Dreikaiserbund (the League of the Three Emperors) between Germany, Austria and Russia was an example of Bismarck’s policy of isolating France.
		The Dreikaiserbund was destroyed as a result of events in the Balkans.
		Dreikaiserbund / Congress of Berlin / Dual Alliance / Renewal of the Dreikaiserbund and the Bulgarian Crisis / Reinsurance Treaty.
	www.mbloy.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk /europe/bismarck.htm (2020 words)

	Dreikaiserbund - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Dreikaiserbund
		A caricature of the emperors of Russia, Germany, and Austria-Hungary being manipulated by Prince Otto von Bismarck during the Dreikaiserbund alliance.
		The league crumpled under the pressures of renewed war in the East 1875–78.
		This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.
	encyclopedia.farlex.com /Dreikaiserbund (106 words)

	Bismarck’s Foreign Policy 1871-1890
		In 1873 the formation of the Dreikaiserbund (the League of the Three Emperors) between Germany, Austria and Russia was an example of Bismarck’s policy of isolating France.
		The Dreikaiserbund was destroyed as a result of events in the Balkans.
		Dreikaiserbund / Congress of Berlin / Dual Alliance / Renewal of the Dreikaiserbund and the Bulgarian Crisis / Reinsurance Treaty.
	www.historyhome.co.uk /europe/bismarck.htm (0 words)

	The Replacement Player - Germany in the Real World
		Bismarck's initial effort was the original Dreikaiserbund (Three Emperors' League), a general convention binding on no one, which called for consultations when situations arose.
		Thus Bismarck moved to draw Russia into a renewed Dreikaiserbund, a mutual defense pact in which if one power were attacked the other two would maintain "benevolent neutrality".
		The new Dreikaiserbund was allowed to lapse in 1887, and Bismarck negotiated his final masterpiece, the Reinsurance Treaty, with Russia.
	ourworld.compuserve.com /homepages/DiplomacyWorld/mckee.htm (3632 words)

	Biologie - Dreikaiserbund
		Nach dem Zerfall des Dreikaiserabkommens (1873) war es Ende 1879 das diplomatische Ziel Otto von Bismarcks, der unter dem Druck der außenpolitischen Auswirkungen der Annexion Elsass-Lothringens stand, neben der Verwirklichung der Bündnispläne mit Österreich-Ungarn die Verbindung nach Russland nicht abreißen zu lassen.
		Die sich 1878/1879 mit der Entfremdung Russlands abzeichnende Gefährdung der außenpolitischen Stellung Deutschlands wurde 1881 mit der Rückkehr Russlands auf den Boden der Dreikaiserpolitik wesentlich vermindert.
		Wenn Sie am Artikel Dreikaiserbund etwas ÄNDERN oder HINZUFÜGEN möchten, so können sie das HIER tun.
	www.biologie.de /biowiki/Dreikaiserbund (0 words)

	Events leading to the Great War
		This was the Dreikaiserbund (Three Emperors League - 1873), a somewhat vague agreement in which each promised to co-operate in maintaining peace in Europe.
		Indeed, the veil of secrecy led to the conclusion that the alliance was a direct threat to peace in Europe.
		By 1887 the Dreikaiserbund was shattered by further conflict in the Balkans.
	www.knowledge4africa.co.za /worldhistory/realism05.htm (2455 words)

	Splendid isolation - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		After the unification of Germany, Bismarck sought alliances with other European powers to prevent France's revenge.
		Successful alliances began with the Dreikaiserbund and Dual Alliance, 1879.
		The Triple Alliance was formed in 1882, the signing countries being Germany, Austria, and Italy.
	arikah.com /encyclopedia/Splendid_Isolation (688 words)

	AllRefer.com - Bismarck, Otto Eduard Leopold von Information
		A French cartoon entitled Entrée du Charlemagne moderne à Paris, depicting the German chancellor Bismarck, with Kaiser Wilhelm of Germany riding a pig (Napoleon) down the Champs Elysées in Paris, France.
		A caricature of the emperors of Russia, Germany, and Austria-Hungary being manipulated by Prince Otto von Bismarck during the Dreikaiserbund alliance.
		The league crumpled under the pressures of renewed war in the East 1875–78.
	www.allrefer.com /bismarck-otto-eduard-leopold-von (354 words)

	HIS 232: Reference Sheet for pre-1914 Diplomatic Alliances and Alignments
		Concluded after the breakdown of the Dreikaiserbund and the disruption in Russo-German relations caused by the diplomatic setback suffered by Russia at the Congress of Berlin in 1878, this was Bismarck's device to bind Austria to Germany in case either was attacked by Russia.
		Italy eventually opted out of the alliance upon the outbreakof war in 1914 on the grounds that Austria, by unilaterally acting against the Serbs, had violated the letter and spirit of the Triple Alliance.
		This was Bismarck's attempt to reconcile RUSSIA with GERMANY after the breakdown of the Dreikaiserbund two years earlier.
	web.jjay.cuny.edu /~jobrien/reference/ob15.html (0 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Bismarck also hoped, however, that this league of monarchical friendship, though somewhat vague, would form a common bond against republican France (which was one reason why he wanted France to remain a republic).
		Now, after Russia’s behaviour in 1875, it was clear that the policy of the three empires was very far from identical, and that the sentimental ties of the Dreikaiserbund might not count for much.
		This was done in 1881, and the general arrangement then concluded — that none of the three powers would help a fourth power (France, for example) if war broke out between that power and any one of them — was renewed in 1884.
	www2.hkedcity.net /sch_files/a/cy1/cy1-hist/public_html/Bismarckalliancesystem.doc (3994 words)

	Dreikaiserbund Russland Dreikaiserbund Neutralität (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Gehe auf diese Seite zum Artikel oder zu den Forenlinks oder zu den Weblinks...
		Der Dreikaiserbund, auch Dreikaiserbündnis genannt, bezeichnet einen 1881 abgeschlossenen politischen Vertrag zwischen Deutschland, Österreich-Ungarn und Russland, der nach der Krise der Beziehungen der Kaisermächte Ende der 70er Jahre des 19.
		Dieser Artikel basiert auf dem Artikel Dreikaiserbund aus der freien Enzyklopädie Wikipedia und steht unter der GNU Lizenz für freie Dokumente.
	www.lexipda.de /infos/d/dr/dreikaiserbund.html (569 words)

	THE TREATY OF BERLIN: 1878
		Both were anxious to preserve the Dreikaiserbund and both knew that trouble in the Balkans could easily create a rift between their countries.
		Faced with this critical situation, the foreign ministers of the Dreikaiserbund met in Berlin in May, 1876.
		He was convinced that the agitation in England was a momentary aberration and that the country soon would come to its senses.
	www.serbianunity.net /culture/history/berlin78/index.html (9036 words)

	Three Emperors' League (Ger Dreikaiserbund) Online Encyclopedia Article About Three Emperors' League (Ger ...
		Three Emperors' League (Ger Dreikaiserbund) Online Encyclopedia Article About Three Emperors' League (Ger Dreikaiserbund)
		Largely superseded by the Dual Alliance (1879) of Germany and Austria–Hungary, it lapsed in 1887.
		Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /Cambridge/entries/074/Three-Emperors-League.html (0 words)

	Bismarckian Alliance
		After the humiliation of the loss of Alcase and Lorraine, France was bound to not pass away an opportunity to take revenge from Germany, so to prevent this happening Bismarck constructed an elaborate network of alliances.
		One of the most important alliances of the many that were made was, the Dreikaiserbund or the League of the the Three Emperors singed in 1872 between Germany, Russia and Austria-Hungary.
		The most important of the articles in the treaty was that ^in case on of the High Contracting Parties should find itself at war with a fourth Great Power, the two other shall maintain towards it a benevolent neutrality and shall devote their efforts to the localisation of the conflict^.
	www.studyworld.com /newsite/ReportEssay/History/European\Bismarckian_Alliance-401353.htm (1283 words)

	The Second Orleanist Kingdom (1871 to present)
		Under Prime Minister Adolphe Thiers, France paid off its indemnity to the German Empire far earlier than Bismarck expected and negotiated Germany's withdrawal from French territory by 1873.
		France subsequently sought to break its diplomatic isolation, succeeding in the detachment of Italy from the Dreikaiserbund in the 1880's and the establishment of the Franco-British Entente by the late 1890's.
		After the damage caused by the Franco-Prussian War was repaired by the middle of the 1870's, France began a wide-ranging process of industrial modernization.
	www.ahtg.net /TpA/2ndorlki.html (999 words)

	Alternate History Discussion Board - The League of Three Emperors
		The Dreikaiserbund, or the Three Emperor's League, was an alliance agreement signed in 1873 by Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia.
		Eventually, after Kaiser Wilhelm II ousted Russia from the pact, the Czar went on to sign the Franco-Russian Entente in 1894, which later became the Triple Entente.
		This is one heck of a balancing act, though.
	www.alternatehistory.com /discussion/printthread.php?t=5055 (1089 words)

	On the Play of Postal Diplomacy
		The Russian player entered under the name of "Adhemar Grauhugel", but it soon became common knowledge that he was actually Bruce Pelz - husband of Austro-Hungarian player Dian Pelz.
		Weak play by Tom Bulmer as Italy, and lack of coordination among the other players generally, led to the triumph of the Dreikaiserbund.
		By 1905 Calhemar concluded that he would be the next victim of the Family Compact, and anticipated this development by attacking the Pelz forces.
	ourworld.compuserve.com /homepages/DiplomacyWorld/plpo.htm (1424 words)

	Foundations of Political Theory
		Faced with a "high" threat from Russia, Austria-Hungary simultaneously pursued balancing against Russia in the Dual Alliance with Germany from 1879-1914 (p.
		55) and tethering with Russia in the Dreikaiserbund from 1881-1887 (p.
		The broader problem here is that if the same threat level can lead to several different or even a combination of alliance types, then threat level alone cannot account for variation in alliance type.
	www.political-theory.org /books/reviews/weitsman.html (1382 words)

	PlanetPapers - Causes of the Franco-Russian alliance
		During the late 19th century many countries sought an alliance with other countries to guarantee their own safety, preserve peace and sometimes to help their economic position.
		this is highlighted by alliances and treaties such as the "Dual Alliance" of 1879, the "Dreikaiserbund" of 1881 and the "Reinsurance Treaty" This was also the case for both France and Russia, with them agreeing the "Franco-Russian Military Convention" on August 18th 1892 and later agreeing the "Franco-Russian Alliance" in 1893.
		France and Russia were animated by a common desire to preserve peace.
	www.planetpapers.com /Assets/1045.php (825 words)

	Berlin: The City as Body The City as Metaphor
		In 1873 he embraced a pacific foreign policy when he negotiated the Dreikaiserbund (Three Emperors' League) with Russia and Austria-Hungary.
		Having a solid ally, Bismarck demonstrated his virtuosity by negotiating a revived Dreikaiserbund in 1881.
		He now had influence in St. Petersburg as well as in Vienna to prevent a Balkan war.
	www.stanford.edu /dept/german/berlin_class/people/bismarck5.html (612 words)

	光荣孤立(2)
		After the unification of Germany, Bismarck sought alliances with other European powers to prevent France's revenge.
		Successful alliances began with the Dreikaiserbund and Dual Alliance, 1879.
		The Triple Alliance was formed in 1882, the signing countries being Germany, Austria, and Italy.
	www.for68.com /new/2006/8/li70796284913860029022-1.htm (586 words)

	Time traveller's guide to Victorian Britain
		Turkey has clashed repeatedly with Christians in the Balkan region of its empire, especially Christian Bulgarians, Serbs and Croats.
		When Bosnia and Hercegovina revolt against Turkish rule, Germany, Austria-Hungary and Russia (the Dreikaiserbund or Three Emperors League) put forward diplomatic initiatives.
		They fail, largely because Disraeli sends the navy to the Dardanelles as a warning to Russia not to take unilateral action.
	www.channel4.com /history/microsites/H/history/guide19/timeline73.html (0 words)

	Russia's Historical Alliance Behavior: The Soviet Union and World Order
		Alliance patterns inherited from Tsarist Russia thus provide an important explanation why the Soviets were able during the interwar years concurrently and creatively to pursue both collective-security and balance-of-power policies.
		The first pattern was entente or alliance with the central European empires, as in the Dreikaiserbund [the "Three Emperors' League" of the 1870s, which united Germany, Russia, and Austria]; indeed, this pattern harks back to the partitions of Poland.
		The second traditional pattern was entente or alliance with the western European republics, as in the Dual Alliance and Anglo–Russian Convention, with the goal of containing Germany.
	www.robertcutler.org /ch87wfh.htm (1903 words)

	History: Otto von Bismarck and his Policies
		In 1873 he embraced a pacific foreign policy when he negotiated the Dreikaiserbund (Three Emperors' League) with Russia and Austria-Hungary.
		In addition, he did not want seven million Austro-German Catholics seeking admission to the empire.
		Having a solid ally, Bismarck demonstrated his virtuosity by negotiating a revived Dreikaiserbund in 1881.
	www.cyberessays.com /History/73.htm (0 words)

	[No title]
		He tried to keep friend relationship with Austria and Russia.
		The disputes of Russia and Austria over Balkans issues led to the break down of Dreikaiserbund.
		During the congress of Berlin in 1878, Bismarck chose Austria a reliable alliance and support Austria more than Russia.
	www.slc.edu.hk /his/example3.htm (975 words)

	(1) Trace the Formation of Alliances
		l In 1872, Bismarck formed a Dreikaiserbund (formed by Austria, Russia, Germany) in order to isolate France.
		l Bismarck still valued the friendship of Rus in the Dreikaiserbund and did not want to face a two-front war with Fr and Rus.
		Bismarck therefore made a Reinsurance Treaty (Ger, Rus) in 1887 so that Rus would remain neutral.
	www.studentcentral.co.uk /trace_formation_alliances_33669 (477 words)

	WHKMLA : History of Austria-Hungary : Foreign Policy, 1867-1893
		In 1873, 1881 and 1884 the DREIKAISERBUND (Three Emperors' League) was signed, tying Germany, Russia and Austria-Hungary in an alliance.
		It was concepted for 3 years and expired in 1875 and again in 1887.
		Three Emperors' League (Dreikaiserbund of 1881), from Avalon Project at Yale Law School
	www.zum.de /whkmla/region/germany/au186793for.html (565 words)

	Men Among the Ruins
		Masons led the national revolutions, and wrote the historiography in a way that obscured the deeper causes.
		In more recent times, Italy's true path had been with the Dreikaiserbund of Hohenzollern Germany, Habsburg Austria-Hungary, and Romanov Russia.
		Those empires did not embody Tradition perfectly, but they could have formed a barrier against the spread of ever less Traditional forms.
	pages.prodigy.net /aesir/mar4.htm (734 words)

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