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Topic: Drying Oils

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	Oils - LoveToKnow 1911
		The property of oils and fats of being readily hydrolysed is a most important one, and very extensive use of it is made in the arts (soapmaking, candle-making and recovery of their by-products).
		Oils so obtained are known in commerce as "cold drawn oils," "cold pressed oils," "salad oils," "virgin oils." By pressing in the cold, obviously only part of the oil or fat is recovered.
		The oil retained traces of sulphur, which showed themselves disagreeably in the smell of soaps made from it, and in the flening of substances with which it was used.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Oils (10068 words)

	Sanders Studios: Tutorials - Drying Oils and Mediums
		DRYING OILS: any of a group of oily, organic liquids that, when applied as a thin coating, absorb atmospheric oxygen and polymerize, forming a tough, elastic layer.
		Linseed oil was one of the very first drying oils to be used in varnishing and has become the predominant oil for paint vehicles and mediums through the ages due to its superior balance of qualities.
		Oils should be cleansed and purified of their mucilage to prevent discoloration with age.
	www.sanders-studios.com /instruction/tutorials/historyanddefinitions/dryingoils.html (3819 words)

	Drying Oils
		Nondrying oils are mineral oils and vegetable oils, such as peanut oil and cottonseed oil, that resemble animal fats and, because they do not oxidize naturally and harden, are unsuitable as a binder for paint.
		The slow drying rate of the oils prevented their immediate acceptance, but after it was discovered that the addition of zinc and lead to the oil reduced the drying time, painting with oil became widespread.
		Drying oil is both the binder and the vehicle for the pigments that are used in oil painting.
	www.trueart.info /drying_oils.htm (1307 words)

	Hort 403 - Oils
		If the oil is high in glycerides of the unsaturated type, particularly linoleic and linolenic with little oleic and lauric, the oil is said to be a drying oil (capable of forming an elastic film upon absorption of oxygen from the air).
		Copra oil, from the coconut, is of course a kernel oil, being derived from the endosperm of the coconut seed.
		The oil is not edible because of its laxative effect, and it is used mainly in the manufacture of paints, linoleum, water-proofing, and printers ink.
	www.hort.purdue.edu /newcrop/tropical/lecture_23/oils_Rl.html (5392 words)

	PaintingTalk.com -Artist Oil Colors Colours-Paint,Tips,Techniques,Tools
		Second, oils are used as a medium to modify paints, either by themselves or mixed with turpentine or resin.
		Semi-drying oils are often used to slow down the fast drying times of some pigments and can be used either by themselves or mixed with a drying oil.
		This is called "drying linseed oil" and is good to speed drying in the early stages of a painting (and it dries darker than plain linseed oil).
	www.paintingtalk.com /oils.htm (570 words)

	THE DRYING OF OILS AND OIL PAINT
		Oil films used as coatings on painting or furniture should dry quickly to avoid picking up dust which would change the optical properties of the coating.
		The oils themselves are slow in drying but the addition of pigments may speed up or in some rare cases even slow down the drying of the mix of oil and pigment (paint).
		Beyond drying to the touch, paints are still very active chemically and the polymerization process that starts with the uptake of oxygen will still be active for years afterward, and even affect the physical properties of paint decades after the paint film was applied.
	www.kissig.com /TheDryingOfOils.html (733 words)

	Fats and Oils - Chapter 1
		Fats and oils, then, in the restricted meaning in which these two words are used hereafter, are substances which consist always of chemical combinations of glycerin with certain fatty acids, and which may serve as foods.
		Drying oils absorb oxygen from the air and are thereby converted into plastic, elastic, resin-like substances.
		Between the drying oils and the non-drying oils is a group of oils which, while they possess the property of absorbing oxygen, do not do so sufficiently to qualify them as drying oils.
	journeytoforever.org /biofuel_library/fatsoils/fatsoils1.html (2196 words)

	oiline: sales and purchase support
		In general, drying oils (linseed and wood (tung) are the most widely used oils in this industry, although the semi-drying oils (eg safflower-, sunflower- and soyabean oil) may also be used in certain applications.
		In addition to our range of drying oils we supply a range of specially developed oils ideal for use in the surface coating industry, eg dehydrated castor oil, plastybcol, synthol, enamel oils and emulsifiable oils.
		As well as enhancing drying properties, vegetable oils incorporated into surface coatings add gloss, durability, water resistance and flexibility to the final coat, and make the physical application of the coating easier (its "brushability") and also help to increase the solids content of the product by replacing potentially hazardous solvents.
	www.freewebs.com /oiline/usageofvegetableoils.htm (406 words)

	Tung & Linseed Oils
		Linseed oil is made from the seeds of the flax plant (Linum usitatissimum L.) Tung oil (aka wood oil, chinawood oil) is made from the seed kernels of the Tung tree (Aleurites fordii).
		Drying Oils can be defined as liquid vegetable oils that, (applied in thin layers to a non-absorbent substrate), will dry in the air to form a solid film.
		The principal drying component in Tung oil is eleostearic acid, a conjugated octadecatrienoic acid.
	www.sydneywoodturners.com.au /site/articles/finishing/oils.html (1705 words)

	Drying oils - Linseed oil, Poppy oil, Walnuts oil, etc.
		Drying oil is a kind of vegetable oil which drys in normal temperature.
		Linceed oil, Poppy oil, Walnut oil, Sunflower oil and Safflower oil are known as typical drying oil.
		Drying oil can be increased its ablity by bleaching under the sun, heating to high temrelature or boiling.
	www.cad-red.com /mt2/oil.html (1135 words)

	Vegatable oils - Plants For A Future
		Vegetable oil has a wide range of uses, and whilst many of these involve processes that are too technical for small scale ventures, there are still many ways in which we can employ them - as a food for example, or as a lubricant, a fuel for paraffin lamps and as a wood preservative.
		Oils are often divided into three categories according to their qualities, these categories are non-drying, semi- drying and drying.
		Drying oils, on the other hand, are quite quick to oxidise and become solid, thus they are often used in paints and varnishes - Linseed oil is a good example of this.
	www.pfaf.org /leaflets/vegoils.php (2412 words)

	drying oil
		Drying oils are used mainly in paints, varnishes, lacquers, and printer's ink.
		linseed oil - linseed oil, amber-colored, fatty oil extracted from the cotyledons and inner coats of the linseed.
		oils - oils, term commonly used to indicate a variety of greasy, fluid substances that are, in general,...
	www.factmonster.com /ce6/sci/A0816167.html (203 words)

	Fibers & Fiber Plants
		The oil is from the hard-shelled seeds of Aleurites moluccana, native to Malaya and Pacific Islands.
		Enormous quantities of sesame oil are used in Europe in the manufacture of margarine and other foods.
		Of minor importance are kapok oil from the seeds of the kapok tree and used as a substitute for cottonseed oil; tea-seed oil from Camelia sasanqua, a valuable oil in China, Japan and Assam; and oil of ben from Moringa oleifera.
	www.faculty.ucr.edu /~legneref/botany/oilwax.htm (5839 words)

	[No title]
		The ideal oil painting medium is a blend of oil and resin.
		Spike Lavender Oil: The oil of the Lavender plant, Lavendula latifolia, it can be used in the same ways as oil of Turpentine, but dries more slowly.
		Can be used to retard the drying of oils but "it is generally felt that they do the paint films no good," according to one writer.
	www.lycos.com /info/oils-painter.html (534 words)

	Oil : Drying Oils
		The oil can vary in color from a light yellow to a somewhat darker golden yellow, but is always very clean and clear.
		Stand Oil is produced when linseed oil is heated to about 550° F and is kept at that temperature for 16 to 20 hours.
		One of the other most beneficial properties of stand oil is that it drys to an enamel-like film, smooth and free of brush strokes.
	www.paintersstudio.com /oils/dryingoils.php (475 words)

	Notebook (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Oil paints are made by combining a dry pigment with a binding medium of vegetable oil.
		Oils that do not harden, such as olive oil or lubricating oils, are useless as paint binders, since paint made with them would never dry.
		The oils commonly used as binders in artists' paints are linseed oils, poppyseed oil, safflower oil, and walnut oil.
	www.noteaccess.com /MATERIALS/DryingO.htm (187 words)

	oils
		oils, term commonly used to indicate a variety of greasy, fluid substances that are, in general, viscous liquids at ordinary temperatures, less dense than water, insoluble in water but soluble in alcohol and ether, and flammable.
		cod-liver oil - cod-liver oil, yellowish oil obtained from the liver of the codfish.
		drying oil - drying oil, any of several natural oils which, when exposed to the air, oxidize to form a tough,...
	www.factmonster.com /ce6/sci/A0836470.html (388 words)

	oil paint - history
		Vegetal oils, such as flax, walnut or poppyseed oil were known to ancient Egyptians, Greeks or Romans, but no precise indication of their use in painting may be found.
		In fact, as said before, this Flemish painter was not the first to use oil paint, his real achievement was the development of a stable varnish based on a siccative oil (mainly linseed oil) as the binder of mineral pigments.
		An oil is able to dry or to polymerize to a semi-fluid state if it content enough unsaturated fatty acids, preferably di- or tri-unsaturated.
	www.cyberlipid.org /perox/oxid0011.htm (1188 words)

	Oils
		Other techniques are practiced for certain advantages they have over oils, but oils still remain the traditional favorite and have qualities no other paint can achieve.
		Oil paints were known to painters of the fourteenth century and earlier.
		Other techniques are practiced for certain advantages they have over oils, but oils still remain the standard because the most painters feel that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
	www.paintersstudio.com /oils/index.php (250 words)

	oiline: sales and purchase support
		These oils have an iodine value in the range of 130 - 150 and as a result are slow drying giving a soft film.
		Refined safflower and sunflower oils are used in the manufacture of white oil paints for artists.
		They may also be used as substitutes for linseed stand oil as a drying time regulator and to reduce yellowing.
	www.freewebs.com /oiline/semidryingoils.htm (264 words)

	Campbell and Co.-Drying Oils
		Although other drying oils can be substituted for Tung Oil, it’s unique properties make it the preferred drying oil in the manufacture of paints, resins, coatings and inks.
		is the oldest known drying oil in the Western hemisphere.
		Oiticica Oil is much darker in color and is susceptible to transforming into a pasty, semi-solid state at room temperature.
	www.campbell-uv.com /dryingoils.html (272 words)

	Oil Mediums and Primers - Winsor & Newton Drying Oils - ArtiFolk Art & Craft Supplies
		Drying Oils are used to control the colour, prevent overthinning with solvent and maintain the flexibility of the paint film.
		Drying Linseed Oil: An oil of darker colour than Refined Linseed Oil, which increases the drying rate of oil colours.
		Drying Poppy Oil: A drying oil for use with whites and pale colours, used to increase the drying rate.
	www.artifolk.co.uk /catalog/products/oil_mediums_and_primers/winsor_and_newton_drying_oils.htm (381 words)

	US PATENT SUBCLASS 208 / 1-- SYNTHETIC DRYING OILS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		(under the class definition) Mineral oil products and compositions which have the properties of and simulate natural drying oil in that they dry or harden in contact with the air and processes of preparing the same.
		The mineral oil products classified herein must be claimed or disclosed as having drying properties.
		429, and 507+, for the synthesis of nonmineral drying oil; and subclass 945 for a collection of patents which disclose products having utility as drying oil.
	www.patentec.com /data/class/defs/208/1.html (151 words)

	Oil Finishes Drying
		Subject: Re: Linseed Oil and Tung Oil, a Drying Treatise.
		As I mentioned, Linseed Oil is obtained from Linseed or Flax (Linum usitatissimum).
		Other negative factors to consider when considering Linseed Oils for exterior applications (boiled or raw) include: 1.) Lack of any UV inhibitors.
	www.cvwa.org /oil_drying.htm (1660 words)

	D555-84(1998) Standard Guide for Testing Drying Oils (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		D2245 Test Method for Identification of Oils and Oil Acids in Solvent-Reducible Paints
		D2800 Test Method for Preparation of Methyl Esters from Oils for Determination of Fatty Acid Composition by Gas Chromatography
		D3725 Test Method for Semiquantitative Determination of Fish Oil in Drying Oils and Drying Oil Fatty Acids by Gas-Liquid Chromatography
	www.astm.org /DATABASE.CART/REF_PAGES/D555.htm (547 words)

	Amazon.com: Drying oils, boiled oil, and solid and liquid driers;: A practical work for manufacturers of oils, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Amazon.com: Drying oils, boiled oil, and solid and liquid driers;: A practical work for manufacturers of oils, varnishes, printing inks, oil-cloth and linoleum, oil-cakes, paints, etc.,: Books: Louis Edgar AndeÌs
		This item is not eligible for Amazon Prime, but over a million other items are.
		Drying oils, boiled oil, and solid and liquid driers;: A practical work for manufacturers of oils, varnishes, printing inks, oil-cloth and linoleum, oil-cakes, paints, etc., (Unknown Binding)
	www.amazon.com /Drying-boiled-solid-liquid-driers/dp/B0007IYD8A (383 words)

	Amazon.com: Paint-Pigments, Drying Oils, Polymers, Resins, Naval Stores, Cellulosic Esters, and Ink Vehicles (Annual ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Amazon.com: Paint-Pigments, Drying Oils, Polymers, Resins, Naval Stores, Cellulosic Esters, and Ink Vehicles (Annual Book of a S T M Standards Volume 0603): Books
		Join Amazon Prime and ship Two-Day for free and Overnight for $3.99.
		Paint-Pigments, Drying Oils, Polymers, Resins, Naval Stores, Cellulosic Esters, and Ink Vehicles (Annual Book of a S T M Standards Volume 0603) (Paperback)
	www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0803126670?v=glance (414 words)

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