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Topic: Duchy of Schleswig

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	Schleswig-Holstein - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The former Duchy of Holstein constitutes the southern part of Schleswig-Holstein, whereas Southern Schleswig constitutes the northern part.
		The Duchy of Schleswig was originally an integrated part of Denmark, but was in medieval times established as a fief under the Kingdom of Denmark, with the same relation to the Danish Crown as for example Brandenburg or Bavaria had to the German Emperor.
		The exception is that Schleswig had never been part of Germany before the Second War of Schleswig in 1864.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Schleswig-Holstein (1230 words)

	Schleswig - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Schleswig was together with Holstein the cause for several disputes between Germany and Denmark in the 19th century.
		The Duchy of Schleswig was a fief under the Danish Crown until 1864, from 1460 in personal union with Denmark.
		From 1864 Schleswig-Holstein was part of Prussia until a referendum in 1920 resulted in Northern Schleswig joining Denmark, whereas Southern Schleswig voted to remain a part of Germany.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Schleswig (193 words)

	Propaganda Postcards of the Great War (World War 1) - Schleswig
		Schleswig is the Duchy which forms the territorial commonality between Germany and Denmark.
		The province, along with its neighbor to the south, the Duchy of Holstein, were under Danish administration from the 1815 Treaty of Paris (with settled post-Napoleon European borders) until Denmark's defeat by Germany and Austria in the Danish War of 1864.
		Schleswig, a province of mixed ethnic German and Danish population had been an integral part of Prussia, the German Empire's dominant state for 48 years.
	www.ww1-propaganda-cards.com /schleswig.html (610 words)

	Kolonne med indhold
		The eldest surviving village bylaw from the duchy of Schleswig: Solderup 1543
		No bylaw documents are to be found in the southwest of the duchy which is explained by the fact that the landed gentry and their system prevailed in that region; in many districts of the marshy west coast, the same phenomenon can be explained by the different forms of settlement and economy.
		In the Duchy of Schleswig, most of the documents were written in the name of the villages.
	websrv5.sdu.dk /mrh/bylaw.htm (2174 words)

	Schleswig, former duchy, Germany and Denmark. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		The duchy of Schleswig, created in 1115, was a hereditary fief held from the kings of Denmark.
		His descendant, Christian I of Denmark, inherited (1460) both Schleswig and Holstein, but he was obliged to recognize the inseparability of the two territories and to affirm that they were bound to the Danish crown by a personal union only.
		Schleswig and Holstein (which had also become a duchy) underwent complex subdivisions, although theoretically the principle of the inseparability of the two duchies was not violated.
	www.bartleby.com /65/sc/Schleswg.html (272 words)

	The Schleswig-Holstein Rebellion
		Because King Christian VIII of Denmark died childless in January 1848, the duchies, according to the law of succession, could have fallen to the ruling house of Oldenburg.
		The cavalry with its two regiments of dragoons was considered the most ineffective branch of the army: the terrain of the duchies was broken with hedges, woods and hills and proved ill-suited to cavalry charges.
		Their point of view was that of strict legitimicy: the Danish king was not their enemy, - he stayed the "unfree" souvereign of the duchies - the enemy was the liberal and national Danish "revolutionary" party which threatened the traditional social order of the common monarchy of Danish and German speaking subjects ("Gesamtstaat").
	www.milhist.dk /trearskrigen/outbreak/outbreak_uk.htm (1487 words)

	Duchy Holstein
		The area settled by the Saxons was bounded by the Eider river in the north, the North Sea towards the west, and the Elbe river in the south.
		In 974 a conflict arises between the Franks and the Danes; the latter are defeated at the Danevirke, a series of ramparts begun in 737 between the Hollingstedt on the Treene river in the west and the head of the Sliefjord near Haithabu and the present-day Schleswig in the east.
		In 1260, Mechtild, the widow of Duke Abel of Schleswig, mortgages her possessions between the Eider river and the Sliefjord in favour of her brothers the counts Gerhard I and Johann I. Other areas, such as the City of Eckernförde and the Danish Wold, are mortgaged in favour of the Holsteiners.
	www.gottschfamily.net /duchy.html (3861 words)

	GEORG WAITZ - LoveToKnow Article on GEORG WAITZ
		(i8r3-i886), German historian, was born at Flensburg, in the duchy of Schleswig, on the pth of October 1813.
		He was sent to Berlin to represent the interests of the duchies there, and during his absence he was elected by Kiel as a delegate to the national parliament at Frankfort.
		Waitz was an adherent of the party who were eager to bring about a union of the German states under a German emperor; and when the king of Prussia declined the imperial crown the professor withdrew from the assembly in disappointment, and ended his active share in public life.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /W/WA/WAITZ_GEORG.htm (653 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Schleswig
		The Diocese of Schleswig, though, did not include the whole of the later Duchy of Schleswig, as the north-western part belonged to the Diocese of Ripen, and the Islands of Alsen, Arö and Fehmarn to the Diocese of Funen.
		Thus the duchies Schleswig and Holstein became united at the same time (1326) Waldemar made a law, called the "Constitutio Waldemariana", by which in future the same person could never be the ruler both of Denmark and Schleswig.
		In 1536 Lutheranism was declared the religion of the state by Christian III, the exercise of the Catholic faith was forbidden, and the property of the diocese was confiscated.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/13542a.htm (2831 words)

	Schleswig (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The region of Schleswig (Slesvig in Danish) covers the area about 30 km north and 40 km south of the border between Germany and Denmark.
		Traditionally, the area's significance lies in the transfer of goods between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, connecting the trade route through Russia with the trade routes along Rhein and the Atlantic coast.
		From 1864 Schleswig-Holstein was part of Prussia until a referendum in 1920 resulted in Northern Schleswig joining Denmark, whereas Southern Schleswig voted for staying to be a part of Germany.
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/s/sc/schleswig.html (216 words)

	Articles - Second war of Schleswig (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Control of the duchy of Schleswig, at issue in the war, had previously been the subject of the First War of Schleswig, and was finally resolved by a partition after World War I, with Northern Schleswig voting to be reunited with Denmark.
		This Second War of Schleswig of 1864 was presented by invaders to be an implementation of the law of the Confideration (Bundesexekution) in Germany.
		By Article V of the Treaty of Prague Schleswig was ceded by Austria to Prussia with the reservation that the populations of the North of Schleswig shall be again united with Denmark in the event of their expressing a desire so to be by a vote freely exercised.
	www.poncier.com /articles/Second_war_of_Schleswig (2291 words)

	Name (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Because of problems involving identifying heirs and relatives for probate proceedings, a law was passed in the duchy of Schleswig in Nov 1771 requiring the taking of set-surnames throughout the region.
		Løgum, and Løgumkloster in Tønder, Denmark (formerly Tondern Kreis, Schleswig)
		Agerskov in Haderslev, Denmark (formerly Hadersleben Kreis, Schleswig)
	www.progenealogists.com /germany/schleshol/schlesname.htm (1161 words)

	WHKMLA : The German-Danish War of 1864
		While the majority of the Schleswigers felt and spoke German, there were both a significant Danish minority, especially in the northern parts of the Duchy, and a Frisian minority, leaning toward the Danes.
		Schleswig was burdened with the costs of the war and with 20 million Dalers of the Danish national debt.
		According to the peace treaty, Schleswig and Lauenburg were to be administrated by Prussia, Holstein by Austria, the port of Kiel to be used by Prussian troops.
	www.zum.de /whkmla/military/19cen/gerdanwar1864.html (1113 words)

	Untitled
		As a matter of fact, the separation from Schleswig did not happen for the whole island at the same time, and in many ways the connection with Schleswig did not actually come to an end until 1864.
		In 1460 the Duke died and left no family to inherit his possessions, and the Duchy of Schleswig was taken over by King Christian I of Denmark.
		In 1564 King Frederik II left 1/3 of his possessions in the Duchy of Schleswig and Holstein, including Ærø, to his younger brother Duke Hans the Younger of Sønderborg.
	home13.inet.tele.dk /ibcung/aeroslaegt/250years.htm (1612 words)

	[No title]
		This desire of the "Eider Danes" to separate the Duchy of Schleswig from Holstein was opposed by the people of Schleswig-Holstein, who, being more partial to Germany, demanded that Schleswig be separated from Denmark.
		They consciously dispensed with a formal declaration of the duchies' independence and emphasized they wanted to lead the government in the name of the king because their sovereign was under the influence of the Eider-Dane party and had lost his freedom of political discretion.
		In Olmütz on 29 November 1850, Prussia was pressured by the Great Powers of Europe into agreeing to move against her former allies in Schleswig and Holstein in joint action with Austria in order to establish "constitutional conditions." The conflict between the nationalities was thereby prorogued until the next war, that of 1864.
	www.dhm.de /ENGLISH/ausstellungen/bismarck/95.htm (1657 words)

	Please title this page. (Page 7) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		March on one hand the constitutional union of the duchy of Schleswig with Denmark was declared, on the other hand it was stated that the duchy should be accorded an independent status in regard to civil administration and also the maintenance of separate courts of law.
		The main substance of this was that a project for an independent status for Schleswig in a somewhat modified form should be made the basis of future negotiations, the alternative proposed was a division of Schleswig by Danevirke.
		The wording of the bill for granting Schleswig an independent status was not at variance with the promises in the programme of Ejderpolitiken, and Count Knuth, the foreign secretary, succeeded in convincing first Sweden, later Russia, of this fact.
	www.hum.ou.dk /projects/histtid/summary/11IV_632.html (1183 words)

	Schleswig-Flensburg - free-definition (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Later the neighbouring city of Schleswig took the place of Haithabu and became a powerful town in the 11th century.
		The district was established in 1974 by merging the former districts of Flensburg-Land and Schleswig.
		The coat of arms displays two lions, symbolising the old duchy of Schleswig, which contained three lion in its arms.
	www.free-definition.com /Schleswig-Flensburg.html (214 words)

	Schleswig-Holstein - free-definition (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The former Duchy of Schleswig, (Sønderjylland in Danish), has been divided between Denmark and Germany since 1920.
		Northern Schleswig, today the Danish county of South Jutland, was ceded to Denmark after a referendum following Germany's defeat in World War I.
		The Duchy of Schleswig was in early medieval times split off from the Danish kingdom, also Holstein was later united in a duchy.
	www.free-definition.com /Schleswig-Holstein.html (619 words)

	index
		His son, Johann Matthias Bevensee, established himself as a Müller and Zimmermann in the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and later in the Duchy of Schleswig.
		Eight sons became Müllers and Zimmermann throughout the Duchies of Schleswig and Holstein.
		Children in Schleswig, Holstein, Denmark and Norway were given two names (sometimes as many as four) at their baptisms in addition to a last name.
	www.frontiernet.net /~ioannes1 (704 words)

	Articles - South Jutland County (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Denmark lost the Duchy of Schleswig as well as the Duchies of Holstein and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria in 1864 in the Second War of Schleswig.
		In Central Schleswig the situation was reversed with 80 % voting for Germany and 20 % for Denmark.
		Central Schleswig chose to remain with Southern Schleswig as part of Germany and is today a part of the German state of Schleswig-Holstein.
	www.lastring.com /articles/South_Jutland_County?mySession=a025c98b0df1b271ec34f19648d1488c (297 words)

	Norman Madsen's Danish and Swiss Genealogy - Ancestry: Page 6
		Married: circa 1530 Botilla Nisdatter Krøger; Haderslev, Duchy of Schleswig.
		Married: circa 1530 Ivar Corvinus Ravn; Haderslev, Duchy of Schleswig.
		Married: circa 1555 Jørgen Pedersen; Rendsburg, Duchy of Schleswig.
	www3.sympatico.ca /colin.swift/an14to23.htm (3800 words)

	Articles - Holstein (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		From the 15th century, Holstein was, along with the Danish Duchy of Schleswig, inherited by the Kings of Denmark.
		However, the two duchies were both divided up, with part under the control of the Kings of Denmark, and part under the Dukes of Holstein-Gottorp, a cadet line of the family.
		The duchies were not, however, given to the Prince of Augustenburg, and in 1865 an arrangement was worked out between Prussia and Austria where the Austrians occupied and administered Holstein, while the Prussians did the same in Schleswig.
	www.sidepoint.com /articles/Holstein (433 words)

	Schleswig, former duchy, Germany and Denmark (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		In 1386 the count of Holstein received Schleswig as a hereditary fief.
		of Denmark, inherited (1460) both Schleswig and Holstein, but he was obliged to recognize the inseparability of the two territories and to affirm that they were bound to the Danish crown by a personal union only.
		By the Treaty of Roskilde (1658) the Danish crown renounced its suzerainty over ducal Schleswig; the resulting quarrels between Denmark and the duke of Holstein-Gottorp were a major factor in the
	www.infoplease.com /ce6/history/A0843963.html (376 words)

	Sønderborg on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The city developed around a 13th-century castle and was part of the duchy of Schleswig.
		Christian III (reigned 1534-59) created the duchy of Sønderborg for his younger son John, from which the branch of Schleswig-Holstein-Sønderborg-Glücksburg (which has occupied the Danish throne since 1863) is descended.
		The city was held by Prussia from 1864 to 1920.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/S/Sonderbo.asp (140 words)

	Niels of Denmark - Iridis Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Canute was very popular in the duchy of Schleswig-Holstein, where he was employed as king Niels' earl, and Magnus (rightly) viewed Canute as a likely contender for the throne once the ageing king passed away.
		However, when Niels and Magnus landed at Fodevig bay in Scania just before midsummer, determined to finish off Eric once and for all, they were taken by surprise by a contingent of German soldiers on horses, Niels' army were slaughtered before they had time to regroup, and Magnus was slain.
		King Niels himself escaped alive, but inexplicably chose to travel south to Schleswig where people were as ancious as ever to avenge the slain Canute Lavard, and as Niels arrived in the town of Schleswig on June 25th 1134, the air was shimmering with hatred.
	www.iridis.com /Niels (508 words)

	Deutsche Wappen (Gemeindewappen Kreiswappen) - German Civic Heraldry-SCHLESWIG (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Schleswig was already an important town in the 10th century and seat of a bishop since 934.
		In 1100 the city was enlarged and became the capital of the newly formed Duchy of Schleswig, formed by the Kings of Denmark.
		The colours are not historical, but are based on the colours of the Duchy of Schleswig.
	www.ngw.nl /int/dld/s/schleswi.htm (227 words)

	History
		The Duchy of Schleswig (Hertogdømmet Slesvig) was established
		Schleswig and Holstein were jointly ruled by the King of Denmark and a hereditary Duke
		The Czar of Russia acted as Duke of Holstein; Schleswig was still a possession of Denmark; The Treaty of 1765, between Russia and Denmark, gave Holstein to the King of Denmark
	www.frontiernet.net /~ioannes1/History (571 words)

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