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| | James II and VII |
 | | He was named a Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, April 20, 1642, and raised to the Peerage of England with the title of "Duke of York", January 27, 1644. |
 | | He was created "Duke of Normandy" by King Louis XIV of France, December 31, 1660. |
 | | On September 20 (O.S.), September 30 (N.S.), 1673, at the Ducal Palace, Modena, James was married by proxy to Princess Maria of Modena, daughter of Alfonso III, Duke of Modena, and of his wife, Laura Martinozzi. |
| jacobite.ca /kings/james2.htm (1109 words) |
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