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Topic: Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale

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	Ernest Augustus - LoveToKnow 1911
		ERNEST AUGUSTUS (1771-1851), king of Hanover and duke of Cumberland, fifth son of the English king George III., was born at Kew on the 5th of June 1771.
		In the same year he was created duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale and granted an allowance of £i 2,000 a year, after which he held several lucrative military positions in England, and began to attend the sittings of the House of Lords and to take part in political life.
		Recovering from his wounds, Cumberland again proceeded to the seat of war; and having been made a British field-marshal, was in command of the Hanoverian army during the campaigns of 1813 and 1814, being present, although not in action, at the battle of Leipzig.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Ernest_Augustus (596 words)

	Dukes and earls of Cumberland - LoveToKnow 1911
		CUMBERLAND The earldom of Cumberland was held by the family of Clifford from 1525 to 1643, when it became extinct by the death of Henry, the 5th earl.
		As this duke was never married the title lapsed on his death in 1765, but was revived in the following year in favour of Henry Frederick (1745-1790), son of Frederick, prince of Wales, and brother of George III.
		Having again become extinct on Henry Frederick's death, the title of duke of Cumberland was created for the fifth time in favour of Ernest Augustus, who was made duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale in 1799.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Dukes_and_earls_of_Cumberland (559 words)

	Duke
		In the 19th century, the sovereign dukes of Parma and Modena in Italy, and of Brunswick-LÃ¼neburg, Anhalt, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Saxe-Meiningen, and Saxe-Altenburg in Germany survived Napoleon's reorganization.
		Duke of Brittany (considered a sovereign state until personal union with France, by the marriage of Anne of Brittany with the French kings Charles VIII and Louis XII and of her daughter Claude with Renaissance King Francis I, who conclude the 1553 treaty rendering the nion permanent while granting some autonomy)
		Duke of Calabria was the primogeniture for the crown prince of the Neapolitan kingdom.
	www.seattleluxury.com /encyclopedia/entry/duke (2638 words)

	Duke of Cumberland
		The last creation (the form being "Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale") was for Ernest Augustus (later King of Hanover), fifth son of King George III of the United Kingdom.
		The title was suspended for the third Duke's pro-German activities during World War I. Under the 1917 Titles Deprivation Act, the lineal male heirs of the 3rd Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale have the right to petition the British Crown for the restoration of his peerages.
		Duke, Duke of Albany, Duke of Cambridge, Duke of Clarence, Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Connaught, Duke of Gloucester, Duke of Edinburgh, Duke of Kent, Duke of Sussex, Duke of York, Prince of Wales
	1-free-software.com /en/wikipedia/d/du/duke_of_cumberland.html (412 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Duke of Cumberland
		Duke of Cumberland is a peerage title that was conferred upon junior members of the British royal family, named after the county of Cumberland.
		The last creation (the form being "Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale") was for Ernest Augustus (later King of Hanover), fifth son of King George III of the United Kingdom.
		The title was suspended for the third Duke's pro-German activities during World War I. Under the 1917 Titles Deprivation Act, the lineal male heirs of the 3rd Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale have the right to petition the British Crown for the restoration of his peerages.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Duke_of_Cumberland (444 words)

	Ernest Augustus I of Hanover - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Ernest Augustus I, King of Hanover (5 June 1771 – 18 November 1851), also known (1799-1837) as the Duke of Cumberland was the fifth son and eighth child of King George III of the United Kingdom and Queen Charlotte.
		The Duke of Cumberland became a Knight of the Garter in 1786.
		The Duke of Cumberland had a reputation as one of the least pleasant of the sons of George III.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ernest_Augustus_I_of_Hanover (833 words)

	marks of cadency in the British royal family
		The duke of Kendal was given a label of 3 points, but it was becoming clear by then that Charles II would have no legitimate heirs, and in fact the duke of York's arms were sometimes shown with a label of three points argent.
		William-Henry, duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh 1764 (1743-1805)
		Alfred, duke of Edinburgh, duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (1844-1900)
	www.heraldica.org /topics/britain/cadency.htm (1860 words)

	Station Information - Duke of Cumberland
		Prince Henry Frederick (1745-1790), younger son of Frederick Lewis, Prince of Wales and grandson of King George II of Great Britain; created Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn (in the peerage of Great Britain), Earl of Dublin (in the peerage of Ireland), 22 October 1766; died without legitimate children.
		Prince Ernest Augustus (1771-1851), fifth son of King George III of the United Kingdom; created Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale and Earl of Armagh (in the peerage of Ireland), 24 April 1799; succeeded his brother William IV of the United Kingdom as King of Hanover, 1837.
		Note The name of the 3rd Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale was "was removed from the roll of Peers of Great Britain and of Ireland by Order of the King in Council, 28 March 1919" for bearing arms against the United Kingdom in World War I.
	www.stationinformation.com /encyclopedia/d/du/duke_of_cumberland.html (434 words)

	Duke of Cumberland -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Duke of Cumberland is a peerage title that was conferred upon junior members of the British royal family, named after (A river that rises in southeastern Kentucky and flows westward through northern Tennessee to become a tributary of the Ohio River in southwestern Kentucky) Cumberland.
		The last creation (the form being "Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale") was for Ernest Augustus (later King of Hanover), fifth son of King (Click link for more info and facts about George III of the United Kingdom) George III of the United Kingdom.
		The present heir is Prince Ernst August of Hanover (born 26 February 1954), great grandson of the 3rd Duke and current head of the (The English royal house that reigned from 1714 to 1901 (from George I to Victoria)) House of Hanover.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/D/Du/Duke_of_Cumberland.htm (399 words)

	Earl of Armagh (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The last creation (the form being "Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale") was for Ernest Augustus (later King of Hanover), fifthson of King George III of the UnitedKingdom.
		The title was suspended for the third Duke's pro-German activities during World War I. Under the 1917 Titles Deprivation Act, the lineal male heirs of the 3rd Dukeof Cumberland and Teviotdale have the right to petition the British Crown for the restoration of his peerages.
		Duke, Duke of Albany, Duke of Cambridge, Duke of Clarence, Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Connaught, Duke of Gloucester, Duke of Edinburgh, Duke of Kent, Duke ofSussex, Duke of York, Prince of Wales
	www.therfcc.org /earl-of-armagh-256498.html (417 words)

	George V of the United Kingdom - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article
		He was baptised in the Private Chapel of Windsor Castle on July 7, 1865 and his godparents were the King of Hanover, the Queen and Crown Prince of Denmark, the Prince of Leiningen, the Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the Duchess of Cambridge, Princess Alice and the Earl of Tipperary.
		The Duke and Duchess of York lived mainly at York Cottage, Sandringham, Norfolk a relatively small house where their way of life was almost that of an ordinary family.
		At the King's lying in state in Westminster Hall, his four surviving sons, King Edward VIII, the Duke of York, the Duke of Gloucester and the Duke of Kent, mounted the guard at the catafalque on the night of January 28th, the day before the funeral as a mark of respect to their father.
	www.startsurfing.com /encyclopedia/g/e/o/George_V_of_the_United_Kingdom_078f.html (2265 words)

	Ernest Augustus II of Hanover, 3rd Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale at AllExperts
		His Royal Highness General Prince Ernest Augustus William Adolphus George Frederick, KG, Crown Prince of Hanover, Duke of Brunswick-LÃ¼neburg, Prince of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, 3rd Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale, and Earl of Armagh, was born at Hanover during the reign of his paternal grandfather, King Ernst August I.
		In 1884, the reigning Duke Wilhelm of Brunswick, a distant cousin, died and the Duke of Cumberland claimed to succeed to the territory.
		The Duke of Cumberland was partially reconciled with the Hohenzollern dynasty in 1913, when his surviving son, Prince Ernst August, married the only daughter of the German Emperor Wilhelm II, the grandson of the Prussian king who had deposed his father.
	en.allexperts.com /e/e/er/ernest_augustus_ii_of_hanover,_3rd_duke_of_cumberland_and_teviotdale.htm (948 words)

	Victoria
		Victoria's father, the Duke of Kent and Strathearn, was the fourth son of King George III.
		When she died in 1817, the remaining unmarried sons of King George III scrambled to marry (the Prince Regent and the Duke of York were already married, but estranged from their wives) and father children to provide an heir for the king.
		At the age of fifty the Duke of Kent and Strathearn married Princess Viktoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, the sister of Princess Charlotte's widower Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and widow of Karl, Prince of Leiningen.
	www.franceinfocus.net /Europe/England/Royal_Family/victoria.html (1348 words)

	George III of the United Kingdom (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		On September 8, 1761, the King married Princess Sophia Charlotte, the youngest daughter of Karl I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Sterlitz, in the Chapel Royal, St.
		Ernest Augustus, Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale (later King Ernst August I of Hanover) (5 June 1771 - 18 November 1851); married 1815, Princess Frederica of Mecklenberg-Strelitz (1778-1841), widow of Prince Friedrich of Prussia and of Friedrich, Prince of Solms-Braunfels; and had issue.
		Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex (27 January 1773 - 21 April 1843); married in contravention of the Royal Marriages Act (1) 1793, Lady Augusta Murray, afterwards D'Ameland (1762-1830); and had issue; married annulled 1794; (2) 1831, Lady Cecilia Buggins, afterwards Underwood (1793-1873), created Duchess of Inverness (in her own right), 1831; no issue.
	bidprobe.com /en/wikipedia/g/ge/george_iii_of_the_united_kingdom.html (1494 words)

	List of the Knights of the Garter
		96 (inv 1399) Humphrey (Plantagenet), styled "of Lancaster." Duke of Gloucester.
		Afterwards Earl of Warwick and Duke of Northumberland.
		Afterwards Duke of Edinburgh, reigning duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1893.
	www.theforbiddenknowledge.com /hardtruth/list_knights_of_garter.htm (12033 words)

	PRINCE ERNST AUGUST (II), 3RD DUKE OF CUMBERLAND (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Duke Ernst August had the misfortune of being deprived of the thrones of Hanover and later the Duchy of Brunswick.
		In 1884, the reigning Duke Wilhelm of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, a distant cousin, died and the Duke of Cumberland claimed to succeed to the territory.
		The Duke of Cumberland was partially reconciled with the Hohenzollern dynasty in 1913, when his surviving son, Prince Ernst August, married the only daughter of the German Emperor Wilhelm II, the grandson of the Prussian king who had deposed his father.
	www.websters-online-dictionary.org /definition/PRINCE+ERNST+AUGUST+%2528II%2529,+3RD+DUKE+OF+CUMBERLAND (771 words)

	George V of Hanover - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Upon the death of William IV and the ascension of Queen Victoria, the 104-year personal union of the British and Hanoverian thrones ended because of the operation of Salic Law in the German states.
		The Duke of Cumberland succeeded to the Hanoverian throne as King Ernst August I and Prince George of Cumberland became the Crown Prince of Hanover.
		As a legitimate male-line descendant of George III, he remained a member of the British Royal Family and was second in line to the British throne until the birth of Queen Victoria's first child, Victoria, Princess Royal, in 1841.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/George_V_of_Hanover (466 words)

	Encyclopedia: House-of-Hanover (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of York (14 March 1739- 17 September 1767) was the younger brother of George III of the United Kingdom, the second son of Frederick, Prince of Wales and Augusta of Saxe-Gotha.
		Prince Adolphus Frederick, Duke of Cambridge (24 February 1774-8 July 1850), was the tenth-born child and seventh son of King George III of the United Kingdom and Queen Charlotte.
		George V, King of Hanover and 2nd Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale, Georg Friedrich Alexander Karl Ernst August (27 May 1819-12 June 1878) was the only son of Ernst August I, King of Hanover and 1st Duke of Cumberland, the fifth son of King George III of the United...
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/House_of_Hanover (3164 words)

	Hereditary Peerages
		Duke of Marlborough, whose dukedom was inherited by his eldest daughter.
		An example is the Duke of Suffolk, whose peerage was attainted because he placed his daughter, Lady Jane Grey, on the throne as Queen in 1553 (and of course he lost his head as well as his peerage).
		The title Duke of York was also held by another of George III's brothers, Edward Augustus, and the Duke of Cumberland by his brother Henry Frederick, both of whom died without issue.
	laura.chinet.com /html/titles03.html (1724 words)

	HRH The Duke - Question.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Ferdinand Christian-Ludwig, (HRH The Prince of Hanover), Duke of Brunswick and...
		Duke of Cornwall and Duke of Rothesay; HRH the Duke of Edinburgh (Prince Philip), HRH the Duke of York (Prince Andrew), HRH the Duke...
		of Greece and Denmark), styled - HRH The Duke of Edinburgh (born 10 June 1921), is the consort of...
	www.question.com /find/HRH+The+Duke.html (521 words)

	Victoria of the United Kingdom - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article
		Victoria's personal life was marked by many personal tragedies, including the death of her son, the Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the fatal illness of her daughter, the Empress of Germany, and the death of two of her grandsons.
		It had also been rumoured that the Duke of Kent was not the biological father of Victoria, and that she was in fact the daughter of her mother's Irish-born private secretary and reputed lover, Sir John Conroy.
		The Prince Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Duke of Edinburgh
	www.startsurfing.com /encyclopedia/v/i/c/Victoria_of_the_United_Kingdom_5e8e.html (5604 words)

	Ernest Augustus I of Hanover - InfoSearchPoint.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Ernest Augustus I, King of Hanover, 1st Duke of Cumberland (5 June 1771 - 18 November 1851) was the fifth son and eighth child of King George III of the United Kingdom and Queen Charlotte.
		His Royal Highness Field Marshal The Prince Ernest Augustus, KG, KP, GCB, GCH, 1st Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale and Earl of Armagh, later His Majesty Ernst August I, King of Hanover and Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, was born at Buckingham Palace.
		The Duke of Cumberland was noted as one of the least pleasant of the sons of George III.
	www.infosearchpoint.com /display/Ernest_I_of_Hanover (780 words)

	HRH The Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale
		The Dukedom of Cumberland and Teviotdale (GB 1799) and Earldom of Armagh (Ireland 1799)
		Cumberland, a title long held by the Cliffords, became associated with royalty in 1644, when it was conferred by King Charles I as a Dukedom, on his nephew, Prince Rupert, Count Palatine of the Rhine, who died unmarried in 1682, when all his honors became extinct.
		HRH Ernest Augustus William Adolphus George Frederick, 3rd Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale, and Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg.
	hereditarytitles.com /Page34.html (626 words)

	George V of the United Kingdom - Free net encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		As a younger son of the Prince of Wales, there was no expectation that George would become King as his elder brother, Prince Albert Victor was second in line to the throne after their father.
		In 1891, Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence became engaged to his second cousin once removed, Princess Victoria Mary of Teck (always called "May"), the only daughter of Prince Francis, Duke of Teck and Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge.
		Their tour continued to New Zealand in 1901, where (as they were now the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and York) Cornwall Park in Auckland was named in their honour by its donor, John Logan Campbell, then Mayor of Auckland.
	www.netipedia.com /index.php/George_V_of_the_United_Kingdom (2453 words)

	Hereditary Peerages
		An example is the Duke of Suffolk, whose peerage was attainted because he placed his daughter, Lady Jane Grey, on the throne as Queen in 1553 (and of course he lost his head as well as his peerage).
		There are currently two Dukes of the Blood Royal who are first cousins to the Queen, descended from George V. They are Prince George, Duke of Kent and Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester (George's younger brother has no extraneous titles and is known simply as Prince Michael of Kent).
		The title Duke of Gloucester was held by George III's brother William Henry (created before 1762), and was passed on to his son, who died without issue (and was later revived by George V for his son Henry, as noted above).
	www.chinet.com /~laura/html/titles03.html (1724 words)

	Biographies - Manuscripts & Special Collections - The University of Nottingham
		He was created Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale in 1799 and entered the House of Lords where he became known as a reactionary Tory, with a particular interest in maintaining the protestant ascendancy in Ireland.
		The Duke was unpopular, and a series of scandals led to his voluntary exile on the Continent from 1818 to 1828.
		The Duke was Irish Grand Master of the Orange Order from 1817 until he was forced to disband the lodges in 1836 amid allegations of sedition.
	www.nottingham.ac.uk /is/services/mss/online/biographies/index.phtml?biog=ernest-augustus-king-hanover (194 words)

	In comes I, the Duke of Cumberland...
		In most he appears as the Duke of Cumberland but in two, a version of the Garsington play[6] and at one other un-named location, he is called the Duke of Umberland[7].
		The villages with a Duke of Cumberland reference in their Mummers' play(s) that the author knows of are (from north to south): Eydon; Sulgrave (both Northants); Lower Heyford; Middle Barton (2); Oddington; Islip; Headington; Holton (2 plus fragment); Wheatley (2); Horspath; Garsington (2) (all in Oxfordshire); Wooburn (Bucks).
		Prince Rupert was the first to hold the title Duke of Cumberland and held it from 1644 to his death in 1682, when it became extinct.
	www.folkplay.info /Forum/TD_Forum_10_Duke.htm (2606 words)

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