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| | Hebrew Literature |
 | | Famous scholars and authors of Hebrew literature in the Middle Ages included Aha of Shabcha, Saadia ben Joseph al-Fayumi, Dunash ben Tamim, Dunash ben Labrat, Gershom ben Judah, Al-Fasi, Solomon ben Judah Ibn Gabirol, Rashi, Judah ha-Levi, Abraham ben Meir Ibn Ezra, Maimonides, Immanuel ben Solomon, Isaac Abravanel, and Joseph ben Ephraim Caro. |
 | | On the threshold of the transition from the old isolated life to a wider one was the poet Moses Hayyim Luzzatto (a contemporary of the Gaon of Vilna, Elijah ben Solomon) but the modern period of Hebrew literature really began with Moses Mendelssohn. |
 | | While Nachman Krochmal and Shloime Ansky (Solomon Seinwel Rapoport) were contributing to biblical criticism and historical scholarship, writers such as Peretz (Peter) Smolenskin were devoting themselves to Haskalah, or literature of enlightenment, intended to shake the Jews of Central Europe from their medieval attitudes. |
| www.hebrewlanguage.biz /hebrew/literature.asp (842 words) |
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