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Topic: Dunash ben Labrat


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In the News (Wed 15 Feb 12)

  
  Dunash - LoveToKnow 1911   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Dunash Ben Labrat, grammarian and poet, belonged to the brilliant circle attracted to Cordova by IIasdai, and took a large share in promoting the Jewish "Golden Age" under the Moors in Andalusia.
Dunash not only helped in the foundation of a school of scientific philology, but adapted Arabian metres to Hebrew verse, and thereby gave an impulse to the neo-Hebraic poetry, which reached its highest level in Spain.
DUNASH IBN TAMIM was, like the preceding, a leader in the critical study of language among Arabic-speaking Jews.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /Dunash   (177 words)

  
 Informat.io on Dunash Ben Labrat
Dunash ben Labrat (920-990) (Hebrew: דוֹנָש בֵּן לָבְרָט; Arabic: دناش بن لبراط) was a medieval Jewish commentator, poet, and grammarian of the Golden age of Jewish culture in Spain and a student of Rabbi Saadia Gaon.
At the time, however, it opened him up to severe criticism, particularly among the students of Menahem ben Saruq, that he was corrupting the Hebrew language by introducing Arabic forms, and changing traditional biblical styles to conform to Arabic meter and rhyming schemes.
Dunash is remembered as a poet and a grammarian who uncovered many of the major problems of Hebrew grammar.
www.informat.io /?title=dunash-ben-labrat   (497 words)

  
 Dunash ben Labrat
Dunash ben Labrat, often known as Rabbi Adonim Halevi (920-990) laid the foundations for the greatest post-biblical period of Hebrew poetry by expressing Jewish traditions in Arabic verse forms.
Dunash was best known for his poetry — of which little unfortunately remains — but it was his religious and grammarian disputes that furnish our fragmentary biographical information.
Dunash was born in Fès and probably served as a rabbi in the great city of learning, Cordoba.
www.poetry-portal.com /poets20.html   (529 words)

  
 Dunash ben Labrat - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dunash also wrote a book containing 200 reservations about the teachings of his old mentor, Saadia Gaon.
Abraham Ibn Ezra also wrote a response to Dunash, in defense of Saadia Gaon.
Nevertheless, many of the issues raised by Dunash have yet to be resolved today.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Dunash_ben_Labrat   (531 words)

  
 Menahem ben Jacob ibn Saruq   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Menahem ben Jacob ibn Saruq, (SARUQ also spelled SARUK), was a Jewish lexicographer and poet who composed the first Hebrew-language dictionary, a lexicon of the Bible; earlier biblical dictionaries were written in Arabic and translated into Hebrew.
Menachem ben Jacob was a tremendously influential Spanish Jew during the rise of Spanish Jewry.
Dunash's attack provoked a counterattack by Menahem's pupils, one of whom, Yehuda ibn David Hayyuj, a significant Hebrew grammarian.
isfsp.org /sages/saruq.html   (393 words)

  
 JewishGates.Com - The Definitive Source for Talmudic Learning   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
He was a student of Dunash ben Labrat.
Between 970 and 990 CE, Yehudi wrote a poetic responsum against the responsa of the students of Menachem ben Jacob ibn Saruk written in reply to Dunash's criticism of their teacher.
Yehudi's work was composed like the responsa of Dunash and those of the students of Menachem: the first part was in metric form and was followed by rhymed prose serving as introduction to the second part, which contained explanations of meta-linguistic subjects in the poem.
www.jewishgates.com /file.asp?File_ID=263   (275 words)

  
 JewishGates.Com - The Definitive Source for Talmudic Learning   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Dunash ben Labrat lived in Spain in the middle of the tenth century.
He studied with Saadia Gaon and served as a rabbi, possibly in Cordoba at the same time that Menachem ben Jacob ibn Saruk, Hisdai ibn Shaprut's secretary, was working on his biblical dictionary.
Both Menachem and Dunash were incorrect in their grammatical analyses because they assumed that some roots could be one or two letters.
www.jewishgates.com /file.asp?File_ID=220   (557 words)

  
 Dunash ben Labrat - Education - Information - Educational Resources - Encyclopedia - Music (via CobWeb/3.1 ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Dunash ben Labrat (920-990) was a medieval Jewish commentator, poet, and grammarian of the Golden age of Jewish culture in Spain and a student of Rabbi Saadia Gaon.
These challenges were met by Yehudi ben Sheshet, one of Dunash's students, who wrote a work in defense of his master that bitterly attacked all of his detractors.
The debates between Dunash and others were finally decided in the centuries after his death by Rabbeinu Tam, a grandson of Rashi, who attempted to judge between the two schools of thought, and by Rabbi Joseph Kimchi, father of the noted grammarian David Kimchi (RaDaK), who supported Dunash's positions.
education.music.us.cob-web.org:8888 /D/Dunash-ben-Labrat.htm   (683 words)

  
 Dunash ben Labrat - HighBeam Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Dunash ben Labrat, 920-90, Hebrew grammarian and poet, b.
He wrote an exhaustive criticism of Menahem's Hebrew lexicon, adding to and correcting it, and was the first to adapt the Arabic meter to Hebrew poetry.
Find newspaper and magazine articles plus images and maps related to "Dunash ben Labrat" at HighBeam.
www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-DunashbeL.html   (104 words)

  
 Rabbi Donash ben Labrat ZT"L   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Dunash Ben Labrat introduced Arabic poetry's secular genres and quantitative meters into Hebrew in the middle of the tenth century and set off a debate that split the Jewish intellectual community: Dunash was accused of desecrating the holy tongue with his importation of an alien poetic, and his work was attacked.
Things turned nasty, and Dunash's primary rival, an older and more experienced court-poet named Menahem Ibn Saruq, fell out of favor with the principal Jewish patron of the day, Hasdai Ibn Shaprut, and was thrown into prison.
The new spirit of rationalism and innovation took hold in Hasdai's court, which, in turn, was modeled on the Cordoba court of the Caliph 'Abd ar-Rahman III, where Hasdai served as a senior physician, customs director, and personal envoy for the caliph.
isfsp.org /sages/donash.html   (997 words)

  
 Dunash ben Labrat - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
Dunash ben Labrat, דוֹנָש בֵּן לָבְרָט en hebreo y دناش بن لبراطen árabe (posiblemente en Fez (actual Marruecos, c.
Dunash fue un destacado poeta en lengua hebrea, el primero en adaptar la métrica árabe a la poesía en hebreo.
Dunash sustituyó este rasgo por el timbre de las vocales, estableciendo las bases de una nueva métrica hebrea, que alcanzaría gran difusión en la poesía hebrea medieval.
es.wikipedia.org /wiki/Dunash_ben_Labrat   (458 words)

  
 Acidophilus notes | 22:47
Hayyuj was a pupil of Menahem ben Saruq, whom he later helped to defend against the attacks of Dunash ben Labrat and his followers.
The weakness of Menahem's assertion that there are stems in Hebrew containing three letters, two letters, and one letter respectively was pointed out by Dunash; but, although the latter was on the road to a solution of the problem, it was left to Ḥayyuj to find the key.
Hayyuj announced that all Hebrew stems consist of three letters, and maintained that when one of those letters was a "vowel letter," such a letter could be regarded as "concealed" in diverse ways in the various verbal forms.
www.acidophiluseffects.com /notes/?title=Judah_ben_David_Hayyuj   (947 words)

  
 Menachem ben Jacob ibn Saruk
He was a Jewish lexicographer and poet who composed the first Hebrew-language dictionary, a lexicon of the Bible; earlier biblical dictionaries were written in Arabic and translated into Hebrew.
Shortly after the Machberet appeared, it was vehemently attacked by Dunash ben Labrat, who claimed that certain definitions were likely to lead the reader to erroneous interpretations of halachah and belief.
Menachem himself did not reply to Dunash's criticisms, but three of Menachem's pupils, Isaac ibn Kapron, Isaac ibn Gikatilla, and Judah Hayyuj, took it upon themselves to defend their master.
www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org /jsource/biography/Saruk.html   (351 words)

  
 Rashbam's Commentary to the Torah   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Rabbi Samuel ben Meir ("Rashbam" is an acronym of that name) belonged to the school of the "Tosafot" commentators to the Talmud.
Rashbam was sensitive to issues of grammar (relying on the pioneering works of the Spanish grammarians Menahem ben Saruk and Dunash ben Labrat) and to the literary and rhetorical qualities of Biblical Hebrew.
He was aware that his grandfather, Rashi, had followed a different approach, making extensive use of the Talmudic and midrashic interpretations.
www.ucalgary.ca /~elsegal/TalmudMap/MG/MGRashbam.html   (177 words)

  
 Rashi's Commentary to the Torah
Rabbi Solomon ben Isaac (or: Shlomo Yitzhaki) is known by the acronym: RaSh"I. Rashi has been accepted by the entire Jewish world as the exegete par exellence, and he succeeded in completing commentaries to Judaism's most sacred texts, the Bible and the Babylonian Talmud.
Rashi's commentary to the Torah was perhaps the first Hebrew book to be printed, and it is included in almost any edition of the Torah that is designed for traditional and synagogue use.
He frequently cites the lexicographic and grammatical works of the Spanish Jewish scholars Menahem ben Saruk and Dunash ben Labrat.
www.acs.ucalgary.ca /~elsegal/TalmudMap/MG/MGRashi.html   (299 words)

  
 Hebrew Literature
Famous scholars and authors of Hebrew literature in the Middle Ages included Aha of Shabcha, Saadia ben Joseph al-Fayumi, Dunash ben Tamim, Dunash ben Labrat, Gershom ben Judah, Al-Fasi, Solomon ben Judah Ibn Gabirol, Rashi, Judah ha-Levi, Abraham ben Meir Ibn Ezra, Maimonides, Immanuel ben Solomon, Isaac Abravanel, and Joseph ben Ephraim Caro.
On the threshold of the transition from the old isolated life to a wider one was the poet Moses Hayyim Luzzatto (a contemporary of the Gaon of Vilna, Elijah ben Solomon) but the modern period of Hebrew literature really began with Moses Mendelssohn.
While Nachman Krochmal and Shloime Ansky (Solomon Seinwel Rapoport) were contributing to biblical criticism and historical scholarship, writers such as Peretz (Peter) Smolenskin were devoting themselves to Haskalah, or literature of enlightenment, intended to shake the Jews of Central Europe from their medieval attitudes.
www.hebrewlanguage.biz /hebrew/literature.asp   (842 words)

  
 Singular and plural: the heritage of al-Andalus - Spain under the Moors - Al-Andalus: where three worlds met UNESCO ...
The caliph sent him as a legate to the German Empire and to the court of Constantinople, tasks he performed so zealously that his employer obtained for him the bishopric of the small Andalusian town of Elvira.
Among the dignitaries of the Cordoban court was a Jew from Jaen named Hasday ben Shaprut, a man of great culture.
The Judaeo-Spanish poet Dunash ben Labrat even persuaded his Jewish compeers to adopt Arabic metres for their Hebrew verses, while the brilliant philologist Hayyudj rivalled the Arab grammarians.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m1310/is_1991_Dec/ai_11863991   (848 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - Dunash ben Labrat (Hebrew Literature, Biography) - Encyclopedia
AllRefer.com - Dunash ben Labrat (Hebrew Literature, Biography) - Encyclopedia
Dunash ben Labrat[dOO´nAsh ben lA´brAt] Pronunciation Key, 920–90, Hebrew grammarian and poet, b.
More articles from AllRefer Reference on Dunash ben Labrat
reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/D/DunashbeL.html   (173 words)

  
 Sample Chapter for Ibn Gabirol, S.; Cole, P., trans.: Selected Poems of Solomon Ibn Gabirol.
He is born Shelomoh Ben Yehudah Ibn Gabirol, in either 1021 or 1022, in Malaga, to an undistinguished family that may have fled the collapsing capital of the Umayyad Caliphate, Córdoba, with the same wave of refugees that included Shmuel Ha-Nagid, who would go on to become the period's first great Hebrew poet.
The new spirit of rationalism and innovation took hold in Hasdai's court, which, in turn, was modeled on the Córdoban court of the Caliph 'Abd ar-Rahman III, where Hasdai served as a senior physician, customs director, and personal envoy for the caliph.
The apocryphal book of Ben Sira says: "To a sensible man education is like a golden ornament, and like a bracelet worn on the right arm," a reasonably familiar sentiment.
www.pup.princeton.edu /chapters/s6933.html   (9236 words)

  
 Al-Andalus   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
With the relative tolerance of Al-Andalus, and the decline of the previous center of Jewish thought in Babylonia, Al-Andalus became the center of Jewish intellectual endeavors.
Poets and commentators like Judah Halevi (1086-1145) and Dunash ben Labrat (920-990) contributed to the cultural life of Al-Andalus, but the area was even more important to the development of Jewish philosophy.
A stream of Jewish philosophers, cross-fertilizing with Muslim philosophers, (see Joint Jewish and Islamic Philosophies) culminated in the most important Jewish thinker of the Middle Ages, Maimonides (1135-1205), though he did not actually do any of his work in Al-Andalus, as, when he was 13, his family fled persecution by the Almohades.
shopping.abcworld.net /Al-Andalus.html   (3276 words)

  
 zomet2   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Dunash accuses him of being an apostate or a Karaite, because he claims
In summary, this is the same disagreement as that quoted by the Rashbam.
The Rambam agrees with Menachem Ben Saruk, that melika is a type of
www.moreshet.co.il /zomet/are.asp?v_id=979   (404 words)

  
 Judaic Artwork by Debra Band - Honeybee in the Garden, LLC   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The musical notation surrounding the geometric design at the intersection of the arches is composed of the initial bars of J.S. Bach’s Goldberg Variations, beloved by the couple.
The poetry surrounding the two text panels is drawn from a poem by Dunash ben Labrat, the eleventh century Spanish Jewish grammarian, Talmudist and poet, in a translation by Raymond Scheindlin of the Jewish Theological Seminary:
The painted papercut includes the roses and orchids that the bride particularly loves, as well as early autumn fruits, flowers and foliage found in the Brooklyn Botanical Garden.
www.dbandart.com /index.php?targ=ja_horwitz   (210 words)

  
 The Forgotten Refugees
Zehava Ben, a Moroccan-Israeli who has performed throughout the Arab world singing
Dunash ben Labrat is believed to have been born in Morocco.
Many Moroccan rabbis from various centuries are revered for their leadership and wisdom (see the book
www.theforgottenrefugees.com /story/morroco/contributions.htm   (382 words)

  
 Dunash Ben Tamim - ENCYCLOPEDIA - The History Channel UK
Dunash Ben Tamim - ENCYCLOPEDIA - The History Channel UK or LOGIN
Dunash ben Tamim or Dunash ibn Tamim, c.900-c.960, Hebrew scholar, an astronomer and physician of North Africa.
THE HISTORY CHANNEL and BIOGRAPHY are trademarks of AandE Television Networks used under license ©2004 AandE Television Networks.
www.thehistorychannel.co.uk /site/search/search.php?word=DunashbeT   (188 words)

  
 Musical Samples (October, 2006)
With the emphasis on celebrating the major holidays in the Jewish calendar, our weekly observance of Shabbat is sometimes overlooked.
However, our tradition as produced many special Sabbath table songs called “z’mirot” to help us enhance the joy of this weekly “taste of the world to come.” This selection offers a medley of three traditional settings of the popular piyyut (religious poem) D’ror Yikra by Dunash ben Labrat.
First written in the 10th century, the regular meter of these verses have inspired countless melodies, including these from the Oriental tradition, arranged for choir by Israeli composer Yehezkel Braun.
www.gratz.edu /page4057.aspx   (207 words)

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