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Topic: Dung

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	..Dung Marketing Bonn, Webdesign, Grafik Design Bonn, Werbeagentur,
		..Dung Marketing Bonn, Webdesign, Grafik Design Bonn, Werbeagentur,
		Bei der Beschreibung sozialer Zusammenhänge kann Kommunikation als ein Prozess angesehen werden, in dem mehrere Lebewesen (Menschen) gemeinsam Probleme lösen. Als Grundlage für die Möglichkeit kommunikativer Problemlösung wird eine Geschichte gemeinsamer Lebenspraxis angesehen.
		Dung Marketing GmbH and Co. KG, Sankt Augustin, Bonn, Berlin, Tel.
	www.dung.de (0 words)

	DNA from dung
		A minor level of error was seen in the DNA extractions between the blood and dung, however, when two extractions from dung were coupled with a single amplification from each, the error was eliminated.
		The age and location of the dung is a factor as environmental variables such as temperature, humidity, and exposure to sun can allow bacterial activity to degrade the DNA.
		The researchers recommend that the dung be 24 hours old or less, but they have extracted good DNA from dung as old as a few weeks.
	www.eurekalert.org /pub_releases/2003-05/teia-dfd051303.php (703 words)

	Dung beetles
		Dung beetles have six legs that are specialised for shovelling dung and earth.
		A pair of dung beetles (a male and a female) may work together, digging a nest to create a burrow beneath the dung pad.
		Dung beetles have a well-defined biology, the species are all named and have keys for their identification, and there are not too many of them - at most there are only 200 kinds of dung beetle in the whole of New South Wales compared to 800 kinds of ants).
	www.amonline.net.au /factsheets/dung-beetles.htm (976 words)

	Insecta Inspecta World - Scarab Beetles
		With geometric artistry, the dung beetles use their legs and mouth parts to fashion freshly laid dung into huge circular or pear-shaped structures and then roll them into an underground nest that has been prepared by both the male and the female.
		the dung of sheep, cow, horse, and camels.
		Scarab beetle amulets portrayed the beetle's persistence in rolling a dung ball and the reemergence of the beetle from its hole in the ground.
	www.insecta-inspecta.com /beetles/scarab/index.html (797 words)

	dung - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Dung Beetle, common name for a large group of beetles of the scarab family.
		Dung beetles lay their eggs in balls of dung, upon which the larvae feed...
		Flesh Fly, common name applied to insects, the larval forms of which are found in dung and carrion and in the living tissues of humans and other...
	ca.encarta.msn.com /dung.html (103 words)

	Dung Beetles
		Dung burial and dispersal reduces pasture fouling and nutrient runoff into waterways, removes fly and parasite breeding habitat facilitates nutrient recycling by exposing dung to soil microbes, plant roots and earthworms improves water infiltration and aeration of soil by generating a network of underground tunnels.
		Adult dung beetles feed on the fluid part of the dung which they extract by squeezing the dung in their mouthparts.
		Dung beetle larvae feed on the whole dung (fluid and fibre) which they cut and chew with their mouthparts.
	www.dungbeetles.com.au /?id=10&sitemenu=10& (482 words)

	Comparison Of Dung Beetle Diversity In Pasture Versus Forest
		Dung beetles are found in all areas of the world, except the polar regions (Janzen, 1983).
		Dung beetles are also known to fertilize and aerate soil, increase the rate of nutrient cycling, as well as reduce transmission of some vertebrate parasites (Andresen, 2001).
		The green rove beetle is a dung beetle predator that lies in wait under the dung pile to ambush unsuspecting dung beetles.
	www.woodrow.org /teachers/esi/2001/CostaRica/palo_verde1/dung_beetle/index.htm (1293 words)

	DUNG
		DUNG, human and animal excrement (pehen, peh^n "cow, horse dung," sarg^n "cow dung" [for etymology, see Emmerick], peækel "sheep, goat dung," ±alg@u@z "bird dung," madfu@¿, bora@z "human dung," ku@d "natural fertilizer"), widely used in Persia and Afghanistan for fuel and fertilizer.
		After the harvest fields are either thoroughly cleared of stubble, which is used for feed or fuel, or left to sheep and goats to graze, in which instance the land is fertilized by their droppings.
		Dung is used as a fertilizer in areas like eastern Afghanistan, where sufficient wood for fuel is still available in the mountains.
	www.iranica.com /articles/v7/v7f6/v7f630.html (1557 words)

	Khoras - Fauna - Swamp - Dung Fly
		If a dung fly anchors itself to the chest or main body cavity of a victim, it is possible for the dung fly to uses its proboscis tip to chew up and suck out whole internal organs.
		Dung flies fear fire and are easily driven off with bright bursts of light, large fires or loud, sudden noises.
		Dung flies behave very much like normal flies and are found in dungeons, battle fields, swamps, caves, graveyards and anywhere else where meat, carrion, garbage or blood can be found.
	www.khoras.net /Khoras/Faunflor/Fauna/Swamp/Dungfly.htm (471 words)

	Fungal ecology - dung fungi
		Dung is another source of organic matter and a potential home for saprotrophs.
		The spores of many dung fungi are on the dung at the time it is dropped by an animal, for the animal will have swallowed many fungal spores in the course of feeding.
		All in all, dung is a complex environment and the interactions between all these organisms (and the weather) will also influence the appearance of fruiting bodies.
	www.anbg.gov.au /fungi/ecology-dung.html (716 words)

	Designing a Clean-Burning High-Efficiency Dung-Burning Stove:
		Great quantities of dung are dried and burned, often very inefficiently, yet very little focus has been made in the area of improving dung-burning stoves and most stoves are built without consideration of advanced combustion principles.
		First, dung is usually fed into stoves in small chunks, which means feeding it through a long opening, as is appropriate for wood, is not feasible.
		The benchmark for fuel used for dung derives from a ratio of the heating value of dung at 17000 kJ/kg to that of wood.
	bioenergylists.org /stovesdoc/apro/dung/Aprodung.htm (1733 words)

	Dung Beetles
		Another dung pat was positioned beside the caged beetles to test the native population of dung beetles in burying the dung.
		Dung is a food source for soil microflora (fungi, bacteria, and actinomycetes), protozoa, and earthworms.
		Dung beetles are nature's way of recycling carbon and minerals back into the soil to be further broken down into humus for plants.
	www.noble.org /Ag/Forage/DungBeetles (479 words)

	Serengeti - Dung Beetle (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Standing on its head and rolling a ball behind it, the dung beetle is working hard for its children and the ecology of Serengeti.
		Dung beetles are one of the most important animals in the Serengeti, because of their particular love of dung.
		The huge amounts of dung and soil moved by these creatures serves to fertilize the soil, loosen the soil, and open up areas on the surface for grass to grow.
	www.serengeti.org /flying_beetle.html (384 words)

	Gordon's Dung Beetle Page
		Dung beetles are a relatively modern group of beetles and their fossils only extend back to 40 million years ago, which means as far as we know they were not around when the dinosaurs were around, though many other beetles were.
		Dung beetles have amazing variety of life cycles and the females of many of the larger 'Rollers' stay inside their burrows and care for and protect their eggs and young, these species can live for up to 3 years.
		Before 1788 there were no cattle in Australia, and therefore the dung beetles there had not evolved the ability to deal with all this wet smelly cow dung, they were used to nice clean dryish kangaroo and other marsupial dung, most of them would have nothing to do with this modern import.
	www.earthlife.net /insects/dung.html (1873 words)

	Dung beetles
		Dung beetles break up dung of horses, donkeys, cattle and even that of dogs and cats, to form a ball and roll it away.
		The dung ball is buried and the female lays her eggs in the buried dung ball.
		Some dung beetles roll their dung ball a considerable distance from the source, while others burrow near or even underneath the place where they found it.
	www.nfi.org.za /coleoptera/Beetles/dung_beetles.htm (623 words)

	Dung Beetle Benefits in the Pasture Ecosystem
		Dung beetles feed on manure, use it to provide housing and food for their young, and improve nutrient cycling, soil structure, and forage growth in the meantime.
		As the adult dung beetles use the liquid component for nourishment and the roughage for the brood balls, the dung pat quickly disappears.
		Dung beetle larvae are susceptible to some insecticides used for fly and internal parasite control for cattle.
	www.attra.org /attra-pub/dungbeetle.html (3245 words)

	A Key to Hyphomycetes on Dung (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Dung is of great concern to the human race, individually and collectively.
		Hyphomycetes are common on the dung of most animals, and why they are not mentioned in the majority of papers is not clear.
		There may be a feeling that hyphomycetes are not true dung fungi, but contaminants arriving from the air or soil, after the dung has been deposited.
	www.mycolog.com /hyphdung.html (760 words)

	New Neopian Times
		Dung from Meridell has the Meridell shield on it, and a tiny crown in the center.
		Dung from Krawk Island is usually in the shape of a skull and crossbones or in the shape of a ship.
		Dung from the Virtupets Space Station is usually in the form of robots.
	www.neopets.com /newnt/index.phtml?section=12981&week=104 (1149 words)

	Down, Dung and Dirty
		Dung cultures can serve as models for the observation of succession stages.
		Place the dung cultures in various temperatures to note the effects on the stages of succession.
		Place the dung cultures in different light sources to note the effects on the stages of succession.
	www.accessexcellence.org /AE/AEPC/WWC/1991/dung.html (340 words)

	Dung Beetle - Part 1
		Thanks to dung beetles, the enormous numbers of cattle dung pats (also called cattle droppings, or cattle poo) in Australia are steadily being reduced.
		The dung beetles would break down the cow dung, and use it to lay their eggs in.
		Dung, along with everything else that lives in it, is the major food of the dung beetle.
	www.abc.net.au /science/k2/trek/4wd/dung1.htm (936 words)

	BRC SPECIALIST
		The 'data dung' is similar to the 'dung' handled by the tunneler 'dung beetle' and the hierarchy of the BRC 'dung beetle' is the VIP 'dung beetle'!
		Sometimes this dung is handled in the form of a 'dung assist' with an IRC 'dungperson' or a CO 'dungperson'.
		Dung Distinctions: Seventy-two percent of 'dung beetles' prefer large herbivore and omnivore dung.
	www.mindspring.com /~drakester/brcdung.htm (1183 words)

	Discovery Channel :: News - Animals :: Dung Beetle Food Situation Stinks
		Scientists studied dung beetle populations at The Maputaland Center of Endemism in southern Mozambique and South Africa.
		In areas settled by humans, dung beetle species diversity dropped, since the only dung available was from people, their cattle and a handful of other animals.
		She added that dung beetles play a very important role in ecosystems by breaking down and removing dung, contributing to nutrient recycling, aerating soil and burying seeds embedded in the dung that are then able to germinate.
	dsc.discovery.com /news/2006/05/02/dungbeetle_ani.html?category=animals&guid=20060502032641 (571 words)

	The Paper & Process
		Creating paper out of dung was inspired by a successful group in Thailand that was creating paper from the dung of elephants.
		When we developed the idea of creating paper made from bison dung, the theme we considered of greatest importance was that of recycling waste.
		Dung of all kinds are loaded with naturally occuring bacteria.
	www.dunganddunger.net /id3.html (850 words)

	For Dung Beetles, Monkey Business Is Serious Stuff (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Dung beetles, which are considered secondary dispersers, then swarm the steamy pile and go about their business of making a living.
		By knowing what types of dung beetles prefer what types of habitat, conservationists can understand whether or not the dung beetles would be efficient seed dispersers in habitats that need regeneration, of which there are many in the Amazon.
		People don't think of it with dung beetles, don't think to look at what is going on in their little tiny brains, but you can.
	news.nationalgeographic.com /news/2004/05/0526_040526_dungbeetles_2.html (1674 words)

	scarab beetles
		Dung, rhinoceros, Hercules, sacred scarab: These are the names of some of the most well known beetles in the scarab beetle family.
		The revolving ball of dung was thought to represent the rotation of the earth, rotated by a celestial scarab.
		Most familiar are the dung beetles, which store pieces of animal droppings underground as food for their young.
	www.ivyhall.district96.k12.il.us /4th/kkhp/1insects/scarab.html (865 words)

	Down, Dung and Dirty
		Dung cultures can serve as models for the observation of succession stages.
		Place the dung cultures in various temperatures to note the effects on the stages of succession.
		Place the dung cultures in different light sources to note the effects on the stages of succession.
	www.woodrow.org /teachers/bi/1991/dung.html (340 words)

	Elephant Dung Project (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The proposal was readily accepted and the collection of dung samples started at the end of July.
		Dung contains a hormone called corticosterone, which is similar to cortisol that is found in blood.
		The dung will be shipped to the United States of America, where it will be analysed.
	www.und.ac.za /und/lesci/newelephant/Pilanesberg/elephant_dung_project.htm (482 words)

	Dung Fungi
		Dung fungi or coprophilous fungi are a large group of saprobic fungi that have a unique life cycle in that they help to break down the dung of animals.
		The dung of herbivores consists mostly of undigested plant remains due to the inefficiency of the animal's digestive systems.
		Those coprophilous fungi that survive are voided with the animal dung where they grow and reproduce and once again release there spore back on to the surrounding grass to start the whole cycle again.
	www.hiddenforest.co.nz /fungi/fun/dung.htm (411 words)

	Exotic dung beetles in Australia (Fact Sheet) (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Dung beetles use dung for breeding and as a food supply. Most species build their nests under dung pads, building an extensive tunnel system in order to lay their eggs in buried dung balls at depths of up to 20 cm.
		The native species are unable to cope with the dung produced by introduced livestock.
		Dung beetle activity not only buries fly breeding sites, it also releases the nutrients locked up in the dung pads and returns them to the ground.
	www.csiro.au /csiro/content/standard/ps1ud.html (615 words)

	Llamapaedia: Behavior: Dung Pile
		Dung piles (also called potty piles) give llamas and alpacas and their owners several advantages.
		A dung pile outside the barn in a llama paddock.
		Often once a dung pile is established, it is very difficult to eliminate it.
	www.llamapaedia.com /behavior/dung.html (571 words)

	Dung breath (Site not responding. Last check: )
		There are over 800 species of dung beetles in South Africa and their biology and distribution is fairly well known.
		By measuring the levels of carbon dioxide that the insects breath out, we were able to visualize their patterns of breathing.
		In the most extreme adaptations the wing covers are fused shut and the beetle loses the use of its wings, sacrificing mobility for reduced water loss.
	sunsite.wits.ac.za /ape/dung.htm (979 words)

	Handmade Elephant Dung Paper makes great, affordable gifts.
		Original Elephant Dung Paper (EDP), recycled by elephants at the Lampang Elephant Conservation Center, and turned into beautiful, safe creations by workers at Lampang, Thailand, is one-of-a-kind, unique handmade paper.
		These key rings of Elephant Dung Paper with a metal ring are sturdy and useful.
		One small phone book/address book made of Elephant Dung Paper is made for the home or for your company.
	www.rainbowgifts-usa.com /elephant_dung_paper.htm (1312 words)

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