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Topic: Duopoly


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In the News (Mon 16 Nov 09)

  
  AmosWEB is Economics: Encyclonomic WEB*pedia
While duopoly, in its purest form of EXACTLY two firms in the industry, is seldom found in the real world, it does provide an excellent, easy to use illustration of oligopoly.
Duopoly is an ideal model for analyzing oligopoly behavior.
The duopoly model is commonly used to analyze collusion, which results when two firms join together to control the market like a monopoly.
www.amosweb.com /cgi-bin/awb_nav.pl?s=wpd&c=dsp&k=duopoly   (483 words)

  
  Encyclopedia article: Duopoly   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
In the field of industrial organization (additional info and facts about industrial organization), it is most commonly studied form of oligopoly due its simplicity.
There are two principle duopoly models, Cournot duopoly (additional info and facts about Cournot duopoly) and Bertrand duopoly (additional info and facts about Bertrand duopoly) :
Duopoly is also used in the broadcast television and radio industry, referring to a single company owning two outlets in the same city.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/d/du/duopoly.htm   (287 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Duopoly
A true duopoly is a form of oligopoly where only two producers exist in a market.
Duopoly is a form of oligopoly where only two producers are present in a given market.
What makes the Republican-Democratic duopoly especially invidious is not only how both parties tacitly divide the market for votes, but their ability, as lawmakers, to write government regulations to protect themselves from competition.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Duopoly   (340 words)

  
 Duopoly -- A complete definition
A duopoly is a form of oligopoly occurring when two companies (or countries) control all or most of the market for a product or service.
Duopolies are most effective when the demand for the duopoly's product is not greatly affected by price.
This is also why duopolies are more effective in the short term; over the long term, prices often become more elastic as consumers find substitutes for the product.
www.streetauthority.com /terms/d/duopoly.asp   (768 words)

  
 Duopoly Rules   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Duopoly Day Trips are anywhere else that we may want to visit but are strictly just for the day.
Duopoly is a community, to be part of that community to need to be known by it's members, and it will benefit you to know them before you meet them.
A regular member (in Duopoly terms) is someone who has been around for more than a month (prior to the meet up) and who has made more than 100 posts.
www.x2k.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk /o4rules.htm   (1553 words)

  
 EconPort - Duopoly Market
Duopoly can also be examined experimentally as a market, with two sellers and several buyers.
This page describes a duopoly market that is similar to the duopoly game, except that rather than a constant marginal cost for the sellers, the duopoly market example that we develop has marginal costs that increase.
This change is introduced so that it will be easier to compare duopoly to a standard example of a competitive market and also to a standard example of a monopoly market.
www.econport.org:8080 /econport/request?page=man_io_duopoly_mkt   (288 words)

  
 Politics Deregulate the Duopoly
Virtually all expansion of the electorate (to include women, 1 8-year-olds, fls) and the easing of restrictions on registration (judicial enforcement of the "motor voter" law) have been imposed on the state two-party systems from the outside by national social movements and federal courts.
A lawyers' field day and the threat of court intervention that could cause a constitutional crisis or take Florida out of the electoral vote altogether The Florida crunch can happen in any state where the results are extremely close and the outcome can change the national results.
But whenever there is an extremely close election, the two parties become vicious antagonists, and the high stakes make it profitable for each to use its control of the electoral machinery as a weapon of mass destruction against the other.
www.thirdworldtraveler.com /Political_Reform/Deregulate_Duopoly.html   (1147 words)

  
 DUOPOLY 101   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Likewise, in areas where not enough stations exist for a pure duopoly situation, competing stations are combining their news operations as a way to save money-and, in some cases, preserve news on weaker stations.
The emergence of duopoly and shared-service setups in news operations around the country has forced a fundamental shift in the way news is collected and disseminated.
What executives overseeing duopolies try to do is refocus the competition away from the sister stations to a market competitor.
www.rtnda.org /members/communicator/april03_b.asp   (1916 words)

  
 Value Investing Encyclopedia: Duopoly
There are, of course, other reasons why a duopoly is very unlikely to result in a price fixing scheme.
The process leading up to a duopoly tends to be a sort of wolfing run, in which two pups are separated from the runts.
Some duopolies are not the result of competition but of nationalization and privatization, although this is relatively rare since a nationalized monopoly won’t often result in a lasting duopoly (it will either remain a monopoly once privatized or get crushed by new, private competitors).
www.gannononinvesting.com /glossary/2005/12/duopoly.html   (789 words)

  
 EconPort - Duopoly Game
This section describes the Cournot duopoly model as a game, and experiment configurations are included for two versions of the game.
One of the two Cournot duopoly games that we have included as an experiment use the market demand, seller costs, and strategy sets that were used for the duopoly experiment reported in Huck, Müller, and Normann [2001].
The other duopoly experiment that we have included is a simplified version of the design used by Huck, Müller, and Normann.
www.econport.org:8080 /econport/request?page=man_io_duopoly_game   (1107 words)

  
 Media Access Project: Duopoly Reply Comments
Moreover, they have not demonstrated that carefully crafted, narrow waivers of the duopoly rule that result in real, and not promised, public interest programming would not be more beneficial to the public than flat-out exceptions that permit both good and bad actors to benefit from common ownership.
Broadcasters have not met their burden of demonstrating that relaxation of the duopoly rules is necessary or in the public interest.
LSOC's contractors base their determination that diversity would not be harmed by relaxation of the duopoly rules on the fact that we live "in a world where a single cable operator can control up to 500 channels in a local market." LSOC comments at 56.
www.mediaaccess.org /programs/diversity/comments/duoprply.htm   (6911 words)

  
 Duopoly Money - Global Policy Forum - Nations and States
As investigators pore through the wreckage of America’s biggest corporate bankruptcy, one explanation we’re not likely to hear is this: Enron happened because America’s two-party duopoly has fostered a culture of impunity in business and politics, rather than a culture of accountability.
A duopoly is a market with just two sellers.
What makes the Republican-Democratic duopoly especially invidious is not only how both parties tacitly divide the market for votes, but their ability, as lawmakers, to write government regulations to protect themselves from competition.
www.globalpolicy.org /nations/launder/regions/2002/0307duopoly.htm   (843 words)

  
 EconPort - Duopoly Game
This section describes the Cournot duopoly model as a game, and experiment configurations are included for two versions of the game.
One of the two Cournot duopoly games that we have included as an experiment use the market demand, seller costs, and strategy sets that were used for the duopoly experiment reported in Huck, Müller, and Normann [2001].
The other duopoly experiment that we have included is a simplified version of the design used by Huck, Müller, and Normann.
www.econport.org /econport/request?page=man_io_duopoly_game   (1107 words)

  
 Duopoly is bad for EDA - Comment - Electronic Design Automation Electronic News - Find Articles   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
This is not the first time the EDA industry has had a duopoly fighting it off at the top.
The customers that will choose to make methodology an integral part of their strategic focus will understand the dangers the industry is facing.
Jacques Benkoski is president and CEO of Monterey Design Systems Inc. in Sunnyvale, Calif. The duopoly of which he speaks is, of course, Cadence and the newly merged Synopsys/Avant!.
findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0EKF/is_32_48/ai_90217097   (801 words)

  
 Los Angeles Business Journal: Double vision at networks as duopoly era goes live - ownership of television stations in ...
Already, officials at two local duopolies said they intend to merge their production operations into a single facility, and layoffs are a foregone conclusion at all three.
This duopoly was born out of Univision's launch of TeleFutura, a second broadcast television network, in January.
The Viacom duopoly is the fastest changing in town, and that's creating anxiety among employees.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m5072/is_24_24/ai_91213530   (1553 words)

  
 Our two-faced duopoly - PittsburghLIVE.com
Think of the duopoly as a 19th century trust virtually eliminating competition to corner the political market.
However, duopoly party candidates George Bush and John Kerry also are allowed to be nominees of other parties, Stretton said.
The duopoly's excuse for the inexcusable double standards is that restricting competition is a public service.
www.pittsburghlive.com /x/tribune-review/opinion/columnists/vassilaros/s_249641.html   (527 words)

  
 Stevedoring duopoly draws more fire - Business - Business - theage.com.au
Anglo Ports Pty Ltd said the lack of true competition in container stevedoring was creating a trade crisis in Australia as key container ports would be gridlocked within a few years.
Anglo Ports director Captain Richard Setchell said the existing Patrick and PandO "balanced duopoly" was out of step with practices in Europe, the US and most free economies in Asia.
Captain Setchell, who was speaking at the Ausintermodal conference in Sydney yesterday, said there was an "urgent onus" on governments and port administrators to break up the duopoly by allowing a third operator to compete at key Australian ports.
www.theage.com.au /articles/2005/07/25/1122143782186.html?from=storyrhs   (602 words)

  
 Broadcasting & Cable: Duopoly: cautious approach. Biggest advantages in cost savings, but radio industry resists ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Duopoly has enabled many radio stations to reduce costs by up to 20%, but the predicted mass consolidation of the industry has not occurred.
The potential for cost savings seems to be limited to smaller markets, and most operators have decided to retain the separate identities of their stations to keep advertisers and listeners interested.
One critic of duopoly says that the arrangement will only perpetuate a glut of signals and commercial inventory.
www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:13704264&refid=holomed_1   (223 words)

  
 Bertrand competition - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bertrand competition is a model of competition used in economics, named after Joseph Louis François Bertrand (1822-1900).
Specifically, it is a model of price competition between duopoly firms which results in each charging the price that would be charged under perfect competition, known as marginal cost pricing.
Bertrand predicts a duopoly is enough to push prices down to marginal cost level, that duopoly will result in perfect competition.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bertrand_competition   (786 words)

  
 Allison Named VP, General Manager of Scripps Kansas City TV Duopoly
The two stations, which broadcast to the Kansas City television market, are owned and operated as a "duopoly" by The E. Scripps Company.
"Duopoly" is broadcast television industry terminology that describes the common ownership of two television stations in the same market.
KMCI, an independent station, was programmed and marketed by KSHB under a local marketing agreement from 1996 until it was acquired by Scripps in March 2000.
www.prnewswire.com /cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=109&STORY=/www/story/06-08-2006/0004377123&EDATE=   (792 words)

  
 Sunbeam Enters Duopoly in Boston - Technology - RedOrbit
Ed Ansin, owner of Sunbeam, said the station came up for grabs several weeks ago, and he seized the chance to own a second station in the same city, which forms what is known in the TV industry as a "duopoly."
Duopolies allow parent companies to reap cost savings in areas such as overhead and staffing and to sell packages of advertising across both stations.
"We get to create a duopoly, which is very advantageous," Ansin said in a phone interview from Boston.
www.redorbit.com /news/technology/657753/sunbeam_enters_duopoly_in_boston/index.html?source=r_technology   (289 words)

  
 Asymmetrical Duopoly under Uncertainty - The Extended Joaquin & Buttler Model   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
In the symmetrical duopoly model of Huisman and Kort, firms were homogeneous, whereas in this webpage the firms are different, there is an asymmetric duopoly.
So, the effect of the duopoly is to decrease the NPV at the optimal enter level, in relation to the monopolistic case.
He analyzes the asymmetric duopoly case (chapter 8), but it is a little bit different from our case because the asymmetry in the book occurs with different investments, whereas here the investments are the same and the asymmetry is due to the different operational costs.
www.puc-rio.br /marco.ind/duopoly3.html   (5509 words)

  
 Brisbane move on port duopoly - Business - Business - smh.com.au
TOLL Holdings' and Dubai Ports World's newly formed duopoly over Australia's container ports faces its first challenge, with the Port of Brisbane seeking expressions of interest for a potential third stevedore to operate at the port.
Mr Blood argued the rationalisation of the number of container stevedores in the past 15 years from five to two had actually resulted in a huge lift in productivity in the ports.
Shipping Australia chief executive Llew Russell said it would be tough for any new entrant to have operations just in Brisbane, referring to the trend for stevedores to offer services to shipping lines across a range of ports.
www.smh.com.au /news/business/brisbane-move-on-port-duopoly/2006/08/01/1154198138411.html   (640 words)

  
 Duopoly Comments
Their skepticism is borne out in evidence already in the record showing that increased concentration of ownership, brought about by changes in the national ownership limits in 1984 and relaxation of the duopoly rule in 1989, has reduced the quantity of, and viewpoint diversity in, local news and public affairs programming.
Therefore, in the absence of compelling evidence that changing the parameters of the duopoly rule will not result in a significant diminution of diversity of viewpoints, the Commission should not change the current rule.
The Commission proposes that a new station owner, in the case of a transfer, be permitted to retain an LMA entered into before the grandfather date for the duration of the term even if it would otherwise violate the local ownership rules.
www.mediaaccess.org /programs/diversity/comments/duopoly.htm   (8025 words)

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