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 | | In the case of Leiden, it was not the Dutch naval force which prevented the Spaniards from recapturing the city, but the low-lying terrain. |
 | | The Dutch Republic benefited from the so-called Military Revolution of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, which involved changes in fortification design and construction, increases in the size of armies, and the development of new systems of supply and support. |
 | | Jonathan I. Israel, "The Emerging Empire: The Continental Perspective, 1650-1713" from "The Oxford History of the British Empire, (Volume I): The Origins of Empire: British Overseas Enterprise to the Close of the Seventeenth Century," Nicholas Canny, ed., Oxford University Press, (Oxford 1998). |
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