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Topic: Dutch government in exile


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  Dutch government in exile - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Dutch government in exile was the government of the Netherlands, headed by Queen Wilhelmina, that fled to London after the German invasion of the country at the outset of World War II.
The government in exile was soon faced with a dilemma, after France had been defeated and the Germans had installed the puppet Vichy French government, which collaborated with Hitler.
The government in exile was still in control of the Dutch East Indies with all its resources: it was the third largest oil producer at the time (after the US and the USSR).
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Dutch_government_in_exile   (379 words)

  
 Anti-Semitism and Hypocrisy in Dutch Society - Manfred Gerstenfeld
The Dutch government has still not publicly acknowledged the major assistance of the Dutch bureaucracy in the preparatory stages of the murder of Dutch Jews by the Germans during the Holocaust.
While Dutch governments seem to have major problems confronting matters with deadly consequences for which they are responsible, this does not prevent them from regularly criticizing the Israeli government about its behavior in infinitely more difficult circumstances.
The Dutch government has still not publicly acknowledged the role of the Dutch authorities in the preparatory stages of the murder of Dutch Jews by the Germans.
www.jcpa.org /phas/phas-22.htm   (7637 words)

  
 The Netherlands: Loot Thy Neighbor
On April 29, 1942, the Jewish Council was advised that as of May 1, all Dutch Jews over the age of six would have to wear the yellow Jodenster on their clothing, a move that was intended not only to isolate and further humiliate them but to make it harder for them to hide.
Dutch banks participated in the trading, but it was the German Handelstrust West (a subsidiary of the Dresdener Bank) that did the lion's share of business.
Two groups of Dutch collaborators were particularly active in rounding up Jews: the Groene Politie or Green Police, so named for the color of their uniforms, and the Vrijwillige Hulp-Politie, the Volunteer Auxiliary Police,a body formed in May 1942 with a subdivision that specialized in ferreting out hidden Jews.
www.jewishworldreview.com /people/dutch2.asp   (2158 words)

  
 B-25 Mitchell in Dutch Service
On August 11, Spaatz informed the Dutch that an accelerated delivery schedule had been approved, with 42 planes scheduled for delivery from March through September 1942, 36 during October and November, 72 during during December, and the last 12 planes to be delivered by February 1943.
Following Pearl Harbor, there were pressures by the Dutch for even more rapid delivery of their Mitchells, as well as pressures by the USAAF for use of these planes by itself.
It was agreed that the Dutch government would be credited accordingly, or else the planes would be replaced on a one-to-one basis by later deliveries.
home.att.net /~jbaugher2/b25_23.html   (2135 words)

  
 Dutch Indies Campaign - Part III: Raid!
Germany coerced state officials of the Vichy French regime to turn Indochina over to Japan, and the Dutch government in exile harbored worries as to the fate of their own colonial holdings in the region.
Dutch naval elements joined the ABDA (American-British-Dutch-Australian) fleet, which suffered a crushing defeat in February 1942 at the Battle of the Java Sea.
The Dutch forces that remained in the region fought on, and with distinction.
www.wizards.com /default.asp?x=ah/article/ah20051216c   (938 words)

  
 Japan's need for oil and the Embargo (1940-1941)
It was later, however, decided that all further negotiations were to be conducted via Dutch colonial administration in Batavia, and naturally with a help of the Japanese Consulate General in Batavia, led by Consul-Generals Matatoshi Saito (before 1941) and later by Yutaka Ishizawa.
The Dutch government in exile came to the conclusion that in case of a Japanese attack on American and/or British possessions in that area it would be very improbable that it should stop at the borders of the Dutch East Indies.
Two days later, on December 10th 1941, the Dutch Ambassador in Tokyo, a 67-year-old retired Brigadier General J.C. Pabst, officially handed over the Dutch Declaration of War to the Empire of Japan to the assistant of Foreign Minister (the Minister himself was apparently too busy), thus ending the pre-war Dutch-Japanese diplomatic relations.
www.geocities.com /dutcheastindies/DEI_oil.html   (964 words)

  
 Dutch Queen Mother, ... - Mar. 21, 2004   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Her husband, German prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld, stayed in England with Queen Wilhelmina and the Dutch government in exile.
The royal family returned to The Netherlands in May 1945 and three years later Juliana took over from her mother just as the country was in the process of rebuilding after the German occupation.
A Dutch government panel failed to prove the allegations, but Bernhard decided to resign from his military functions.
www.inq7.net /wnw/2004/mar/21/text/wnw_6-1-p.htm   (454 words)

  
 Dutch (KNIL) and British Armoured Units in the Dutch East Indies, 1941-1942
As a result, the Dutch were unable to obtain front-line equipment and the KNIL was forced to make do with equipment that had already been rejected by the U.S. military forces.
As expected, the Japanese put similar pressure on the NEI colonial government and the United States feared the Dutch would make similar concessions and was unwilling to waste front-line equipment on what might well become a lost cause in the foreign policy arena.
Following the fall of Holland, the Dutch government-in-exile sent this purchasing body sent to the United States in June 1940 to purchase arms and equipment for its military forces in the Far East.
www.geocities.com /dutcheastindies/KNIL_armour.html   (4617 words)

  
 Decades of Dutch Debate on Releasing World War II Criminals - Manfred Gerstenfeld
Dutch politicians, academics, and the media debated whether it was moral to keep major war criminals in jail.
The role of the Dutch in the process that led to the mass murder of the Dutch Jews remains a sad chapter in the country's history.
This may ultimately lead to the Dutch government finally admitting and apologizing for the fact that the Dutch government in exile in London was hardly concerned about the fate of the Dutch Jews.
www.jcpa.org /phas/phas-piersma-06.htm   (1663 words)

  
 war and social upheaval: World War II -- the Holocaust in the Netherlands
Dutch tolerance of Jews, however, led to a level ofvtrust among the Jews and an approsavch of negotiation and compromidse.
The Dutch population was in fact more Aryan than the German population and thus for the race-obsessed NAZIs like Hitler and Himmler it would be a valuable addition to the Reich that was unable to significantly increase its own birth rate.
The grateful Dutch Jews were donating their possessions to the German people who they knew were having a "rough time of it" because of the Allied bombing campaign.
histclo.com /essay/war/ww2/hol/holc-neth.html   (4676 words)

  
 Jewish Post - News - Holocaust Memorial Museum's Flight and Rescue Exhibition - Japanese and Dutch Diplomats Save 2,100   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
While technically true he consciously omitted the key fact that entry was contingent upon the territory's governor approving each immigrant on a case-by-case basis, something the governor rarely did.
Two heroes of rescue who were righteous gentiles: Jan Zwartendijk was director of the Lithuanian operations of Philips, a Dutch manufacturer of light bulbs and radios, when he took on the part-time duties of acting consul for the Netherlands in June 1940.
On June 19, 1940, L.P.J. de Decker, the Dutch ambassador in Riga, Latvia, appointed Jan Zwartendijk, director of the Philips corporation's Lithuanian operations, as part-time acting consul to Lithuania for the Dutch government-in-exile.
www.jewishpost.com /jp0606/jpn0606n.htm   (2876 words)

  
 rescuer
In May 1940 the Germans overran Holland and a Dutch Government-in-exile, technically a resistance organization, was established in London.
L.P.J. De Decker, the Dutch Ambassador to the Baltic states who was based in Riga, Latvia, suspected the then-Dutch consul in Kovno of pro-Nazi sympathies.
In July 1940 Pessla Lewin, a former Dutch citizen who was now a Polish refugee living in Lithuania with her husband Isaac and son Nathan, took the gamble of writing to De Decker, who was still the Dutch ambassador.
www.u.arizona.edu /~shaked/Holocaust/rescuer.html   (877 words)

  
 Camacs coins, coin supplies and numismatic collecting information
World War II was winding down in 1945 and the Dutch government in exile in England ordered millions of ten cent silver pieces from the United States Mint in Philadelphia.
When the war ended these coins were shipped to Holland where the government decided not to issue the coins but to melt down these tiny silver coins and to use the money realized to help pay off the Dutch war debt to the United States.
The Dutch are very proud of this decision as it enabled them to be one of the few countries who paid off their World War II debt to the United States.
www.camacs.com /coin_info1_1945p_dutch_coin.html   (1074 words)

  
 Radio Netherlands Worldwide - Independent thinking, independent voice - English - The Dutch Resistance
The invasion of the Netherlands on 10 May 1940 led to an evacuation of the Dutch Royal family, what was left of the country's Navy and a small group of Government officials.
According to Bentley, this "Dutch Dunkirk" was "critical in establishing a government-in-exile and the initial intelligence networks in Holland.
Bentley notes that because of "the Netherlands' geographic proximity and cultural ties to Germany, many Dutch were sympathetic to the ideas of German nationalism, and a significant portion of the population joined the Dutch Nazi Party and even the Wehrmacht.
www.radionetherlands.nl /features/dutchhorizons/curiousorange/041124co   (1089 words)

  
 Perang Dunia II: 1940 to 1945
Netherlands Indies government replies that no concessions to Japan will be made, and that all strategic products (including oil and rubber) have been contracted for shipment to Britain and the United States.
With the Netherlands under control and the home government in exile in London, defense of the area fell mostly to the British and Americans.
Dutch marine brigades in exile begin training at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, USA, with the ultimate goal of retaking the Netherlands Indies.
www.gimonca.com /sejarah/sejarah07.shtml   (3314 words)

  
 Brewster 339 in Netherlands East Indies
During 1940, the Dutch government-in-exile sent a purchasing committee to the United States in search of additional combat aircraft to strengthen its forces in the Netherlands East Indies against Japanese expansionist ambitions.
Since the Dutch East Indies forces were already equipped with aircraft powered by the Wright Cyclone, the commission concentrated exclusively on aircraft that were powered by this engine.
The Dutch Model 339C and D were quite similar to the British Model 339E, but did not have the oval opening panel of the British model.
home.att.net /~jbaugher1/f2a_6.html   (808 words)

  
 --Derek de Lint filmography--SOLDAAT VAN ORANJE(1977)--
The lives of seven wealthy, carefree Dutch university students are irrevocably altered when the Germans occupy their homeland in 1940.
In exile in England, the dowager queen walks stiffly in her garden, gravely absorbs the advice of her ministers, receives delegations, and conveys a dignity upon the situation through her very bearing (for, of course, she had no real authority then at all).
A subplot involving an underground Dutch radio operator is clothed in similar detail; we know enough of his character to know why he turns informer and his decision is not simply cowardly, but is almost understandable.
www.derekdelint.com /soldaat_en.html   (693 words)

  
 A Teacher's Guide to the Holocaust: Looted Art Bibliography
Note: The Austrian government is researching a number of paintings in Osterreichische Galerie believed to have been looted from Jews during WWII to determine their rightful owners.
The report, finding that the Vichy government instituted an industry of spoliation from 1940 to 1944, sets forth the Commission's other objectives which include research into the origins of artworks deposited in national museums, and specification for the conditions of future sales of goods coming from spoliation.
Note: The fact that governments are finally taking action to address the fact that many art collections belonging to Jews were looted by the Nazis before and during WWII will be looked at by the Conference on Holocaust Era Assets participants to be held in Washington.
fcit.usf.edu /holocaust/ARTS/ARTBIBLT.htm   (16760 words)

  
 Prince Bernhard - Royal Blue Forums   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
The husband of former Dutch queen, Princess Juliana, said he wished to do justice to the reputation of his parents and that his public response to the allegations was prompted by his own "sense of honour", public news service NOS reported.
He flew as a pilot for the British RAF from 1942 to 1944, and was appointed Commander of the Dutch forces in 1944.
The full Van der Voet reprot — which can be read in Dutch on the Volkskrant website (www.volkskrant.nl) — supports Bernhard's letter and his denials.
forums.rbhq.net /showthread.php?t=713   (2792 words)

  
 TIME.com: JAPANESE IN JAVA -- Dec. 30, 1940 -- Page 1   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Director of the Department of Economic Affairs, to the rank of Cabinet Minister of the Dutch Government-in-Exile.
When the Japanese mission docked at Batavia, tiny Envoy Kobayashi and his 23 aides were greeted by a guard of honor who, it happened, were: 1) the force assigned to rounding up all Japanese in case of hostilities; 2) the tallest men in the Indies.
Oh yes, said the Dutch, with perfectly straight faces, in such unsettled times as these it was quite natural that The Netherlands Indies should be worried about the imperialist ambitions of French Indo-China.
www.time.com /time/magazine/article/0,9171,795116,00.html   (777 words)

  
 Melaka - HighBeam Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
the Dutch entered the region, allied themselves with Johor, and captured Malacca in 1641 after a long siege.
The Dutch retained nominal control until 1824, although during the wars of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic period (1795-1818) the British occupied Malacca at the request of the Dutch government-in-exile.
The modern city, of slight economic importance, retains traces of its past in its Portuguese and Dutch buildings and Portuguese-Eurasian community.
www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-melaka.html   (463 words)

  
 Meijer Sluijser Collection   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
He held important offices in the service of the Dutch government in exile, including with Radio Oranje (he devised the name).
After the war he was active in the Dutch Labour Party PvdA.
His close ties with the government at the time led him to be dispatched as a reporter to Indonesia.
www.iisg.nl /collections/meijersluijser.php   (180 words)

  
 Restrictions On Dutch Jews
Although the invaders claimed they would leave the Dutch government free of intervention, this comforting illusion lasted less than one day.
The Dutch Press is not to write “commentaries or articles on matters affecting the Jews”.
Dutch Jews in Hilversum are to be ready between June 15 and 19 for removal to Amsterdam.
home.earthlink.net /~markallenbrown/RestrictionsOnJews.htm   (3051 words)

  
 Wilhelmina (2001) (TV)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Here she would lead the Dutch government in exile, inspire the Dutch resistance, and grow out to be the "mother of the fatherland".
When the war is over, she expects to return to a unified Dutch people, united under the rule of Orange.
When the people return to their secluded lives in their own religious or social circles, and the government of the Dutch returns to it's former form, Wilhelmina is worn out.
us.imdb.com /Title?0281371   (312 words)

  
 Up-in-Smoke Cigar Band Museum
Leery of his German background German background, British government officials rarely consulted him, though he was Victoria's private secretary throughout their marriage.
He had numerous mistresses, was considered to be rather indiscretionate by nature, and was therefore excluded from affairs of government by Victoria.
By 1931 he was forced to agree to open elections which were won by proponents of a republican government.
pages.ripco.net /~whizstrt/euroroyl.htm   (1388 words)

  
 goDutch.com :: WWII intelligence officer gives name to Frisian trail
Lodo van Hamel was caught in October 15, 1940 and executed by the Germans on June 16, 1941.
The Dutch government-in-exile recruited him to set up an intelligence network in his native country.
Six months later, Van Hamel - the first Dutch intelligence agent to be dropped in the occupied country - was executed near Scheveningen.
www.godutch.com /windmill/newsItem.asp?id=355   (405 words)

  
 From Colonial Film Commissioner to Political Pariah: Joris Ivens and the Making of Indonesia Calling
Ivens was offered the position of The Netherlands East Indies Film Commissioner by Charles Van der Plas, the Dutch delegate to the Allied Supreme Command in the Pacific and the emissary of the Lietenant Governor of The Netherlands East Indies government in exile.
American and Dutch security sabotaged Ivens’ plans by reassigning the footage and equipment to a Dutch freighter which sailed to Batavia in the first days of the boycott.
Prime Minister Ben Chifley stated that the film “did not express the views of the government […] and the government was not responsible for it” (35).
www.sensesofcinema.com /contents/06/41/ivens-indonesia-calling.html   (3958 words)

  
 Crossing Borders, Opening Doors
Holland had been under German occupation since May 15, 1940; as it was earmarked for annexation by Hitler, it was not put under military government like Belgium and northern France, but under a civilian, Reichskommissar Seyss-Inquart (who would be hanged at Nuremberg).
But the Dutch government-in-exile was assembling an army in England, and a number of us, with the help of underground organizations, were trying to get there and join.
I had taken the train from Amsterdam to Breda, in the south, which was as far as it then went.
www.iht.com /articles/1993/03/17/edha_1.php   (775 words)

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