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Topic: Dutch Gulden

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	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Gulden
		The guilder (Dutch gulden), represented by the symbol ƒ, was the name of the currency used in the Netherlands from the 15th century until 1999, when it was replaced by the euro (coins and notes were not introduced until 2002).
		Gulden Ophthalmic is a leading manufacturer of ophthalmic instruments and devices, supplying the needs of professionals worldwide, through a well-established national and international distributor network.
		Gulden is constantly in search of health-care professionals to form partnerships in the development of new products to simplify or speed procedures and tests in vision related (and other) areas.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Gulden (473 words)

	DashboardWidgets - Showcase
		This is another Euro-convert widget modified from the iMark widget.
		It convert Euros > Gulden, Gulden > Euros.
		The Euro replaced both the German Mark and the Dutch Gulden over 6 years ago!
	www.dashboardwidgets.com /showcase/details.php?wid=470 (132 words)

	goDutch.com :: National currency symbols end centuries-long history
		With the arrival of the euro, the terms ‘gulden’, its symbol ‘f’ or ‘fl’ and the various translations will be history.
		No more guilder’ gulden or gûne, no more florin or fiorino.
		In the Netherlands the term ‘gulden’ became standard, while ‘daalder’ was also commonly used for a different denomination: 1.50 guilder or 30 stuivers (nickles).
	www.godutch.com /windmill/newsItem.asp?id=226 (980 words)

	Netherlands - Search View - MSN Encarta
		Dutch is the official language of the Netherlands, while Western Frisian holds co-official status in Friesland Province, where it is the first language of the majority of the population.
		Dutch, a Germanic language, is spoken by the majority of the population.
		The Dutch writer, scholar, and humanist Desiderius Erasmus was a major influence in northern Europe during the 16th century, and the country’s cultural life as a whole achieved an international reputation in the 17th century, which is often called the Dutch Golden Age.
	uk.encarta.msn.com /text_761572410__1/Netherlands.html (9195 words)

	Dutch East India Company Summary
		Born in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, Speelman came to the Dutch East Indies (modern-day Indonesia) in 1645 at the age of seventeen.
		Dutch colonial possessions, with the Dutch East India Company possessions marked in a paler green, surrounding the Indian Ocean plus Saint Helena in the mid-Atlantic.
		The Dutch East India Company (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie or VOC in Dutch, literally "United East Indies Company") was established on March 20, 1602, when the Estates-General of the Netherlands granted it a 21-year monopoly to carry out colonial activities in Asia.
	www.bookrags.com /Dutch_East_India_Company (1974 words)

	Omnipelagos.com ~ article "Dutch gulden" (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Gulden are still in use in the Netherlands Antilles, a Dutch dependency, although this currency is distinct from the Dutch gulden.
		At the time of withdrawal, all but the 50 and 250 gulden notes had been issued in a new revision that was the same colour as the older, long-serving notes but with a mostly abstract pattern, featuring a different bird for each denomination.
		The coins (not including the 1 cent, or the silver versions of the 1 or 2½ gulden, but including the cupronickel versions of the 1 and 2½ gulden, and also the 50 gulden commemorative coins) remain exchangeable for euros at branches of the Netherlands Central Bank until 1 January 2007.
	www.omnipelagos.com /entry?n=dutch_gulden (815 words)

	Guilders and florins - Radio Netherlands Worldwide - Independent thinking, independent voice - English
		Amongst the variety of Dutch coin names are ducats, florins, florins d'or, duits, stuivers, cavaliers, gulden or guilders, and ducatons.
		Although it was already practice in Europe by the 7th century for a variety of coins to be stamped for local and regional use, the florin (and by extension gulden) was not developed until a 13th century Florentine coin, the fiorino d'oro, was created.
		By the following year it had been renamed the "gulden" which, after the abdication of Louis in 1810 and the expulsion of the French from Dutch soil in 1813, became the basis of the Kingdom of the Netherlands' decimal monetary system.
	www.radionetherlands.nl /features/dutchhorizons/curiousorange/orange.html (762 words)

	Early Coins in use at the Cape. South Africa (Site not responding. Last check: )
		In 1602 the United Dutch East India Company, or the Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie, commonly known as the V.O.C., was founded in Holland with headquarters at Amsterdam, the purpose of the company being to develop trade with India.
		By 1681, however, coins of the values of 3, 2, 1 and 1/2 gulden were being minted by the United Provinces of Holland, thus becoming the basic coinage of a truly national currency and, in the natural course of events, these pieces also reached the Cape.
		Thus the successive appearance of the Spanish real, Dutch gulden, paper Rixdaler, English penny pieces, and finally of English silver, bears testimony to the dominance of Spain in Europe, the rise of the Dutch East Indian trade, the development of the Cape's own economy, and finally the emergence of British rule in Southern Africa.
	about-south-africa.com /html/cape_.html (1079 words)

	Dutch Brazil: History of the Dutch in Recife,Olinda,Salvador,Pernambuco,Natal,Fortaleza,Maurice of Nassau. The Wic and ...
		By the evening of 16 February 1630 the Dutch were in possession of Olinda; by the 3rd of March all Portuguese resistance was over and the Dutch were masters of Recife, Olinda and the island of Antonio Vaz.
		In May 1631, the Dutch occupied a small island near that of Itamaracá where they built a fort called Oranje that was garrisoned by 366 men under the command of Crestofle d Artischau Arciszewski, a Polish captain.
		The Dutch were, at this time, the masters of the Atlantic Ocean and Recife was, like Batavia in the East, the capital of the WIC (West Indische Compagnie) empire.
	www.colonialvoyage.com /brazil.html (3140 words)

	The Dutch Mint
		An orange branch, symbolic of the House of Orange as the unifying element of the Dutch community is shown on the reverse surrounded by the names of all three states.
		The Dutch East India Company is one of the rare chapters in history in which a private entity assumed the role of a government.
		On the silver coin, with specifications of.925 silver, 17.8 grams and 33 mm, the queen's head faces left, but on the gold coin the Netherlands is returning to a tradition dating to the nineteenth century and practiced until 1933, of having the portrait face in the opposite direction.
	www.coin-currency.com /dutch.html (2275 words)

	De laatste gulden \| The last dutch guilder \| Final Publishing (Site not responding. Last check: )
		This means the end of an illustrious era for the Dutch national currency, which has a proud history of no less than 700 years.
		He will be made familiar with the fact, that the later history of the guilder is closely connected to the vicissitudes of the Dutch rulers and later royal family.
		And when the guilder is finally abolished, and it is time to say farewell, in the back of the book there is an appropriate coin holder which may serve as a final resting place to keep the currency when it will no longer be legal tender.
	www.laatstegulden.nl /english.htm (226 words)

	Dutch gulden - TvWiki, the free encyclopedia
		Gulden are still in use in the Netherlands Antilles, a Dutch dependencies.
		Following the Napoleonic wars, the Netherlands decimalized, with one gulden equal to 100 cents.
		Gulden in the Swiss Historical Encyclopedia (in German; also available in French and Italian).
	www.tvwiki.tv /wiki/Dutch_gulden (537 words)

	insurance Dutch_gulden - insurance-notes.com (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The gulden (usually called guilder in English [1]), represented by the symbol Æ’ or fl., was the currency of the Netherlands from the 13th century until 2002, when it was replaced by the euro.
		Between 1999 and 2002, the gulden was officially a "national subunit" of the euro.
		The 1 gulden coin had 'God zij met ons' ('God be with us') stamped on the side.
	www.insurance-notes.com /Dutch_gulden (909 words)

	GautaM - INDIAN IMAGE IN SURINAM III
		The hope of getting the remaining 1.3 milliard Dutch Gulden as an aid which was promised by the Dutch government during the independence negotiations at The Hague became a dream.
		Dutch was spoken by 37.2% and Hindi by 31.6%.
		Since the Indian group was accepted by the Dutch masters and the plantation owners as a unique community, Indians were free to observe their socio-cultural and religious institutions.
	www.saxakali.com /indocarib/sojourner7c.htm (6858 words)

	Lesser Dutch Events
		However, the view of the continent on the southern side was not encouraging to the traders of the Dutch community in the Indo-Pacific.
		On board the Gulden Zeepaert was Pieter Nuyts, an esteemed councillor of India and the name given to this portion of the continent was Pieter Nuyts Land.
		This record of the south-land coast was the last significant discovery of the Dutch period, except that of Abel Tasman.
	www.muffley.net /pacific/dutch/ozland.htm (2280 words)

	Guilder - Search Results - ninemsn Encarta
		The guilder (Dutch, gulden) consisted of 100 cents.
		The Netherlands Antilles guilder (Dutch, gulden) consists of 100 cents.
		The major industry of the Netherlands Antilles is the refining of crude oil imported from Venezuela; the Isla refinery on Curaçao, the most...
	au.encarta.msn.com /Guilder.html (118 words)

	Cyber Museum BI
		While the Dutch Banks were operating again in the territories controlled by the Dutch, the government of the Republic of Indonesia carried out its own attempts to build the national banking system as stated in the 1945 Constitution.
		As the devaluation in Dutch Indies took place happened much later, the period from 7 September 1945 and 6 March 1946, the ratio of 1:1 between the Dutch gulden and the Dutch Indies gulden was negated.
		While the banknotes of the Dutch Government were emitted pursuant to Regulation of 20 November 1947 with fractions of 10 cents and 25 cents.
	www.bi.go.id /msmbiweben/pra_content.asp?id=21 (4720 words)

	Lesson 1.05 (Site not responding. Last check: )
		In spoken Dutch, euro and cent are used only as singulars, unless one speaks of coins.
		For English speakers this structure is not that hard as long as it's a question: in English you do the same thing, although the verb you start the quetion with is quite often 'to do'.
		Another thing in Dutch sentence structure that's hard to get used to: if there's two verbs, the second one is usually placed at the end.
	www.taalthuis.com /course/beginners/les105.html (806 words)

	Bavarian gulden - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The first Gulden coins were issued in 1837, when Bavaria entered into the South German Monetary Union, setting the Gulden equal to four sevenths of a Prussian Thaler.
		In 1857, the Gulden was set equal to four sevenths of a Vereinsthaler.
		The Gulden was replaced by the Mark at a rate of 1 Mark = 35 Kreuzer.
	bestproxy.info /myspace/nph-proxy.cgi/010110A/http/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavarian_gulden (198 words)

	gulden \| English \| Dictionary & Translation by Babylon
		The gulden originated as a gold coin (hence the name) but has been a common name for a silver or base metal coin for some centuries.
		The name has often been interchangeable with florin.One and a half guilder was called a daalder; two and a half guilder was called a rijksdaalder.
		Found in dictionary: surinamese monetary unit, dutch monetary unit
	www.babylon.com /definition/gulden (162 words)

	Dutch coins and coins from Netherlands Indie, for sale
		Note: until 1943 all Dutch 10 cents(dubbeltjes) were silver.
		Note: until 1966 all Dutch 2-1/2 Guldens were Silver.
		Payment can be made in Australian or US Dollars and Dutch Guldens.
	www.geocities.com /sewpool/dutchcoins.htm (223 words)

	Dutch Obstetrical Protocols - FROM RONNIE Falcão's MIDWIFE ARCHIVES
		The "Dutch Obstetrical Guidelines" and some other in The Netherlands issued obstetrical documents are available in English.
		While the version in Dutch is for free the NOV sells the English translation of this interesting document.
		'Dutch Obstetrical Guidelines' - Tool that fits the obstetrical system in The Netherlands and that has a major impact on the relations of the professionals involved in obstetrical care and thus on the profile of the midwives and on the options for clients/patients.
	www.gentlebirth.org /archives/dutchprt.html (327 words)

	Ahoy - Mac's Web Log - Early Dutch Explorers on the Australian Coast 1606 - 1636
		A number of other Dutch ships continued to reach Australia, and chart some of the coastline, these include Gulden Zeepaert, Vyaneu and the infamous Batavia.
		The subsequent map indicates the various Dutch explorers, where and when they landed on the Australian coast.
		My country might well speak Dutch rather than English, it took the British explorer Captain James Cook until 1770 to discover and claim for England the east coast of Australia.
	ahoy.tk-jk.net /macslog/EarlyDutchExplorersontheA.html (601 words)

	[No title]
		The Dutch history in the West was a stormy and true example of their spirit and perseverance in maintaining their strongholds in the colonial territories.
		Complete dominion of all the Dutch colonies was restored to the following British occupation, by the “Treaty of Amiens” as amended in 1814.
		Official issues of ¼, 1 en 3 gulden, as well as a double stiver (dubbele stuiver) were struck in 1794.
	www.museumaruba.org /docs/Dutch_West_Indie_Company.doc (239 words)

	[No title]
		Interesting is that the coins will have values of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 euro-cents, and 1 and 2 euros.
		> It depends (in Dutch, at least) on whether you're referring to a monetary amount (_vijf gulden_) or a number of coins or notes (_vijf guldens_ = five one-guilder coins).
		Subject: RE: LL-L: "Currencies" [E] LOWLANDS-L, 19.MAY.1998 (01) Ruud, Thanks for explaining the plural use of "gulden." I had forgotten that the plural is not used after numbers.
	instruct1.cit.cornell.edu /Courses/dutch/gulden4.txt (919 words)

	Definition of gulden - Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
		Middle English (Scots), from Middle Dutch gulden florijn golden florin
		Learn more about "gulden" and related topics at Britannica.com
		See a map of "gulden" in the Visual Thesaurus
	www.m-w.com /cgi-bin/dictionary?va=gulden (51 words)

	Definition of guilder - Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
		Middle English gylder, gyldren, modification of Middle Dutch gulden
		Learn more about "guilder" and related topics at Britannica.com
		See a map of "guilder" in the Visual Thesaurus
	www.m-w.com /dictionary/guilder (35 words)

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