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	European Court of Justice - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The ECJ is the Supreme Court of the European Union (EU); it should not be mistaken for the European Court of Human Rights, a Council of Europe institution.
		The European Court of Justice (ECJ), formally known as the Court of Justice of the European Communities, is the court of the European Union (EU).
		The ECJ is feared by some Eurosceptics, due to its ruling in 2001 that parts of the German Constitution were illegal as being incompatible with the EU treaties.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/European_Court_of_Justice (2471 words)

	Fairhurst, 'The Working Time Directive: A Spanish Inquisition'
		The ECJ has accordingly held in this case that organisation of working time is a health and safety matter, and has given a broad interpretation as to what constitutes the health and safety of workers; it is not confined to solely physical issues, but also comprises of the mental and social well-being of the worker.
		The ECJ held that art 2(c) did not simply refer to the rules in force in the Member States on the designation of employee representatives, but it required Member States to establish a system to ensure that all employees to whom the Directive applied were covered.
		The case law of the ECJ is well settled, and therefore the ECJ will answer the first part of question 2 in the negative and that: "Spain's national practice could have the effect of excluding periods of time which come within the scope of "working time" within the meaning of art 2(1) of the Directive".
	webjcli.ncl.ac.uk /1999/issue3/fairhurst3.html (10676 words)

	Florida Crystals - Industrial Ingredients (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		ECJ is ground into a fine 10x powder and blended with cornstarch to prevent caking.
		ECJ is ground into a fine 10x powder and blended with GMO free certified organic cornstarch to prevent caking.
		ECJ Medium Invert Syrup is an amber colored, water solution of dried evaporated cane juice in which part of the sucrose as been changed to invert sugar.
	www.floridacrystals.com /ingredients/ingredient_partner_line.asp (703 words)

	ECJ
		ECJ is developed at George Mason University's ECLab Evolutionary Computation Laboratory.
		ECJ's sister project is MASON, a multi-agent simulation system which dovetails with ECJ nicely.
		ECJ 15 is exactly like 14 except that it has a major non-backward-compatable revision to its internal clone mechanism.
	cs.gmu.edu /~eclab/projects/ecj (630 words)

	European Union after Maastricht
		Rather than opposing ECJ appellate jurisdiction in the absolute, the Federal Constitutional Court has limited its opposition to the "extreme" cases where interpretation of the treaty is so loose as to amount to amendment.
		Although it conceded that the ECJ has the authority to oversee compliance with the principle of subsidiarity and, therefore, to define its meaning, [229] the Federal Constitutional Court made perfectly clear what it means to Germany.
		The Court is, therefore, prodding the ECJ to interpret strictly the European Union's competences under the Treaty of Maastricht, using subsidiarity as a vehicle.
	www.jeanmonnetprogram.org /papers/95/9505ind.html (14317 words)

	[1995] 3 Web JCLI
		The ECJ's preliminary ruling is, of course, in itself worthy of examination since it represents one of the rare occasions where the ECJ has ruled against the Commission.
		Although the ECJ did not refer to Art 224 in its judgment, the Campus Oil case proved to be significant in clarifying Art 224, since it presents a first hint of the Commission's interpretation of this Article.
		In this case the ECJ did not deal with the possible applicability of Art 224, as it ruled that the late submission of the relevant argument (submitted for the first time at the hearing of the case) rendered the Greek argument inadmissible and therefore unworthy of further comment.
	webjcli.ncl.ac.uk /articles3/stefan3.html (10994 words)

	German Law Journal - The ECJ's Inspire Art Decision of 30 September 2003 and its Effects on Practice
		The ECJ further concluded that the incompatibility of the minimum capital provisions with the freedom of establishment inevitably resulted in the relevant sanctions being incompatible with Community law as well and that no further examination was necessary in this respect.
		As the ECJ continues to emphasize, the choice of a jurisdiction, which in the opinion of the founder has the least restrictive rules, does not constitute an abuse of the freedom of establishment, even if no business activity is intended in that state.
		The ECJ does not engross the question whether both measures are equally suitable and can thus be compared under the aspect of proportionality, cf.
	www.germanlawjournal.com /article.php?id=344 (5378 words)

	Phantom Menace or New Hope C Member State Public Tort Liability after the Double-Bladed Light Saber Duel between the ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		By judgment of March 12, 1987, the ECJ held that both prohibitions imposed by Germany were incompatible with the EC Treaty.
		After receiving the ECJ’s preliminary ruling on the conditions under which a Member State may incur liability for damage caused to individuals by breaches of Community law attributable to that State, the BGH denied the claim for damages levied by the plaintiff.
		The ECJ explained that the right of individuals to rely on directly effective provisions before national courts was only a minimum guarantee, not in itself sufficient to ensure full and complete compliance with Community law.
	law.vanderbilt.edu /journal/33-02/33-2-2.html (5134 words)

	BBC - The Law Essential Guides - European Court of Justice (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The European Court of Justice (ECJ) deals with disputes and upholds the Treaties of the European Union.
		The ECJ makes a ruling on how the law should be applied and sends the decision back to the national court, which then must then apply it to the case.
		In this case, the ECJ is acting almost as a constitutional court for the EU as a whole.
	www.bbc.co.uk /crime/law/ecj.shtml (961 words)

	EUROPA - Rapid - Press Releases (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The Commission asked the ECJ, in accordance with Article 228 of the EC Treaty, for a declaration that France had failed to fulfil its obligation to comply with the 1991 judgment.
		In its judgment of 12 July 2005, the ECJ first of all stressed that the persistence of a practice in France of offering undersized fish for sale and the absence of effective action by the French authorities were such as to prejudice seriously the Community objective of conserving and managing fish resources.
		In its judgment of 12 July 2005, the ECJ stressed that guidelines by the Commission on the application of Article 228 of the EC Treaty, even though not required under the EC Treaty, could help to ensure that the Commission acts in a manner which is transparent, foreseeable and consistent with legal certainty.
	europa.eu.int /rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO/05/482&... (2391 words)

	IPKat - fishing for IP stories for YOU
		The ECJ said the option of using a second language for written communications was an exception to the principle that the language of the original proceedings be used but noted that the CTM Regulation did guarantee use of the language of the original application filed as the language of the basic proceedings.
		As to the claim that the entire language regime was unlawful, the ECJ ruled that the Regulation sought to achieve the necessary balance between the competing interests of applicants and third parties affected by their applications.
		Since the examiner had reached his decision, the ECJ had decided the Sieckmann case, holding that the graphic representation requirement is not satisfied for olfactory marks by a description of the odour in written words.
	ipkitten.blogspot.com /2003_09_01_ipkitten_archive.html (12751 words)

	[Stanford ECJ] About ECJ (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		ECJ was founded in September 2003 by then-Stanford IEEE President Clara Shih.
		The committee decided early-on that ECJ would feature both "short papers" and "long papers," to accommodate a wide range of both authors and audiences.
		Short papers, which are meant as surveys of a particular topic for an audience of technical laypersons, are reviewed by three members of the ECJ steering committee, along with an optional faculty review.
	ieee.stanford.edu /ecj/about.html (268 words)

	New ECJ judgement: emergency workers cannot exceed 48 hour working week - European Public Health Alliance
		European Court of Justice (ECJ) ruled on 5 October 2004 that the maximum weekly working time, including duty time, cannot exceed 48 hours for rescue workings in an emergency medical rescue service.
		ECJ ruling on the right to be reimbursed for treatments received abroad
		ECJ rules on the protection of workers from exposure to carcinogens
	www.epha.org /a/1524 (799 words)

	Geostat Center: Collections: National Court Compliance with ECJ Decisions
		I began collecting data in 1997 on national court compliance with ECJ decisions in the cases referred by the national courts within the preliminary reference process.
		For instance, within the free movement of goods cases that I investigated, I found data within the ECJ database for 53.7% of the cases, for the free movement of workers, 55.6%, and for the equal treatment of men and women cases, 54.2% (see Appendix A).
		They appear in French as this is the official language of the Court, and part of the agreement with the ECJ is to leave the data in their original form.
	fisher.lib.virginia.edu /collections/stats/ecj (1721 words)

	DWP - Services and benefits - Statutory Maternity Pay and the “Alabaster” ECJ judgement (how pay rises must ...
		From 6 April 2005 if an employer awards a pay rise, that is effective from anytime between the start of the set period and the end of the employees maternity leave then the employer must re-calculate SMP due.
		It will be for employers to consider, looking at the terms and conditions of their particular schemes, whether the ECJ judgment has any impact and, if so, whether any changes are necessary.
		The ECJ’s decision refers only to pay increases and our legal advice is that the implications of the decision do not extend to pay reductions.
	www.dwp.gov.uk /lifeevent/benefits/ecj_judgement.asp (2088 words)

	Attorneys Ervin, Cohen & Jessup LLP Beverly Hills California CA Bankruptcy Law Business & Commercial Law Health & ...
		ECJ Partners Ken Luer, Joan Velazquez and Reeve Chudd launch the Family Business Law Group.
		At ECJ, we believe that just as important as what we do is how we do it.
		As a result, ECJ has become one of the premier law firms in Southern California.
	www.ecjlaw.com (520 words)

	The UK Patent Office - About us and policies - IPPD - References from National Courts to the European Court of Justice ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		More information about the handling of ECJ cases is available.
		You can find the questions referred to the ECJ by following the link from the case reference (in the first column), and for Appeals there is a link to judgement from the CFI that is under appeal.
		Where an Opinion or Judgment has been delivered by the ECJ you can follow the link in the last column to the relevant entry on the ECJ website.
	www.patent.gov.uk /about/ippd/ecj/index.htm (424 words)

	ECJ Computers - HOME
		ECJ Computers has provided Port Credit and the surrounding communities with expert computer sales and friendly service for more than
		When ECJ builds your computer we download all Windows and Norton updates so that when you setup your computer at your home or at your business it is ready to use.
		ECJ Computers has over $25,000 of business, educational and recreational software.
	www.ecjcomputers.com (201 words)

	ECJ rules against discrimination on grounds of nationality for assistance to students - European Public Health Alliance
		ECJ rules against discrimination on grounds of nationality for assistance to students
		The European Court of Justice (ECJ) has ruled that granting maintenance assistance on condition that students are settled in the country is incompatible with the Community Law, because it implies
		The ECJ recalled on the 15 March 2005 that such legislation is incompatible with the principle of
	www.epha.org /a/1795 (574 words)

	-- ECJ Technology :: Home --
		ECJ Technology is a Sydney-based internet and application development company.
		We deliver comprehensive technology solutions - from initial consultancy and solution design through to development, implementation and ongoing maintenance and support.
		In the meantime, there is a recognition of how useful these tools can be for certain tasks - and so is interesting to see how they can be used as the technology and the interfaces improve.
	www.ecj.com.au (234 words)

	A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union --T--
		Then in 1998, in two telling cases (Safir and ICI), the Court of Justice (ECJ) delivered itself of the judgment that 'although, as Community law stands at present, direct taxation does not...
		In effect, the ECJ was now close to establishing itself as the supreme national tax court in any case for which it could claim jurisdiction.
		The theory of 'fiscal dumping' gains its impetus in part from the supranational ambitions of the Commission and in part from the wish of high-tax countries, notably Germany and France, to avoid losing economic activity through migration to low-tax locations.
	www.euro-know.org /dictionary/t.html (4298 words)

	European Competition Journal: NEW! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The full text of the European Competition Journal (ECJ) is now available to subscribers.
		We also welcome shorter articles or analysis from anywhere in the world, including analysis of new legislation, and lengthy review articles dealing with significant new publications.
		ECJ is published twice a year, appearing in the spring and autumn.
	www.hartjournals.co.uk /ecj (155 words)

	ecj - SWiK
		Moving this page will change its URL and things tagged 'ecj' will not appear on the new page.
		The contents of ecj page and all pages directly attached to ecj will be erased.
		Hibernate ajax ecj hibernate junit maven spring … Mar 09
	swik.net /ecj (139 words)

	ECJ Takeover
		Gargani's report, for the Legal Affairs Committee, set the uncritical scene (25.1.06) Next come the "opinions" of four other committees, starting (22.2.06) with the one from Jean-Marie Cavada, for the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Internal Affairs, which includes a startling revelation.
		"The realisation of the European Project," says Cavada, "entails the creation of a single, judicial area founded on the primacy of Community law conforming to the jurisprudence of the ECJ and suppressing all penal provisions incompatible with it
		"However," he continues, "even in the absence of unequivocal [to put it mildly] treaty-provisions for interaction, between the EU's Judicial Order and the criminal codes of the nation-states the ECJ has affirmed that nothing prevents the EU-legislator taking measures relating to the latter "
	www.policestateplanning.com /ecj_takeover.htm (348 words)

	Howrey LLP - United Kingdom - ECJ Blues (and Yellows): A Recent Decision on Combinations of Colours per se (09/02/2005) ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Howrey LLP - United Kingdom - ECJ Blues (and Yellows): A Recent Decision on Combinations of Colours per se (09/02/2005) from Mondaq
		A decision of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) on 24 June 2004 confirms the registerability as trade marks of combinations of colours per se.
		Brand owners may wish to review their portfolio to ensure they are fully taking advantage of trade mark protection for colours.
	www.mondaq.com /article.asp?articleid=30911&email_access=on (315 words)

	Los Angeles County & Beverly Hills, CA Tax Law Attorney, Tax Planning, Estate & Gift Planning Lawyer California
		We advise clients on virtually all tax aspects of acquiring, owning and disbursing of assets, liabilities and legal interests of the relationships of owners, suppliers, customers and creditors.
		The Department regularly advises clients about state and local tax issues, including real and personal property taxes, sales and use taxes, income and franchise taxes, business license taxes and unitary tax issues.
		Planning for taxes is an important step toward achieving your personal or business financial objectives.
	www.ecjlaw.com /PracticeAreas/Tax_Law.asp (355 words)

	Re: GCC SC request about ecj (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Note this does not mean importing Eclispe code into the gcc source or release tree.
		We need to decide on a practical way to have people grab a compatible version of ecj.
		Re: GCC SC request about ecj David Edelsohn
	www.mail-archive.com /gcc@gcc.gnu.org/msg17681.html (116 words)

	Netvouz / ecj
		Results 1 - 1 of 1 tagged ecj
		Byscott inCMT Tracking with cases ecj eu law
		RatingNameDate Results 1 - 1 of 1 tagged ecj
	www.netvouz.com /?tags=ecj (53 words)

	Legal Theory Blog (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		In recent years, the European Court of Justice (ECJ) has invalidated many income tax law provisions of EU member states as violating the guarantees of the European constitutional treaties of freedom of movement for goods, services, persons, and capital.
		In this Article, we describe how the developing ECJ jurisprudence threatens the ability of member states to use tax incentives to stimulate their domestic economies and to resolve problems of international double taxation.
		We conclude that the ECJ approach is ultimately incoherent because it constitutes an impossible quest - in the absence of harmonized income tax bases and rates throughout Europe - to eliminate discrimination based on both origin and destination of economic activity.
	lsolum.blogspot.com /archives/2006_02_01_lsolum_archive.html (11768 words)

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