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Topic: ELIZA effect

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ELIZA

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Psychotherapy

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	ELIZA effect: Definition and Links by Encyclopedian.com
		The ELIZA effect is a good thing when writing a programming...C++ allows new data types to use the same semantics as built-in numeric types.However, the ELIZA...
		The ELIZA effect refers to the tendency of humans to attach associations to terms from prior experience.
		However, the ELIZA effect can blind one to serious shortcomings when analysing an Artificial intelligence system.
	www.encyclopedian.com /el/ELIZA-effect.html (267 words)

	ELIZA effect - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The ELIZA effect, in computer science, is the tendency to unconsciously assume computer behaviors are analogous to human behaviors, despite conscious knowledge to the contrary.
		The discovery of the ELIZA effect was an important development in artificial intelligence, demonstrating the principle of using social engineering rather than explicit programming to pass a Turing test.
		The ELIZA effect is a lesser logical fallacy than anthropomorphization, as the computer user knows that the computer is not a human or a complete artificial intelligence.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/ELIZA_effect (645 words)

	Elizabeth Crook, author of The Night Journal
		"Eliza was perfect," she said, "because she had had an extreme effect on history and yet remained a mystery to historians.
		The Eliza in The Raven's Bride is an intense young woman who has discovered she never can please her stern, dour father, never obtain from him the love and openness she craved.
		This Eliza marries Houston, not at her father's behest, but because she is attracted by the strength she perceives in him and because she thinks he can give her honesty and intimacy.
	www.elizabethcrookbooks.com /interviews/novel_ideas.htm (938 words)

	G5AIAI : History of AI : Eliza
		Eliza (Weizenbaum, 1966) was one of the first AI programs and, at the time, it impressed the people who used it.
		Eliza was based on a set of rules that it used to match the left hand side of the users input.
		Eliza was designed to work with different "scripts." That is, the program could talk about different topics depending on the rules (script) it was given.
	www.cs.nott.ac.uk /~gxk/courses/g5aiai/002history/eliza.htm (716 words)

	Conquest Letters : Spring 1999
		This was a tremendous shock to my wife and I; also to Eliza’s sister and two brothers, not to mention the effect it had on Eliza.
		Eliza is a child with an extremely accepting nature and we consider ourselves lucky that she copes well.
		Eliza is a child with a permanent physical disability that requires far more attention and care than other more fortunate children of her age.
	www.diabetesaustralia.com.au /conquest/9903-letters.htm (668 words)

	ELIZA ALICIA LYNCH
		Eliza sailed to Paraguay, bore López five children (although he never married her) and was widely considered to have encouraged him into the War of Triple Alliance (1864-70) in which Paraguay lost most of its male population and a chunk of its national territory to Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay.
		Both writers whirl the same carousel of personality: Eliza the military risk-taker, the dab hand at the property market, the fashionista of her day, the linguist who knew how to bear a grudge, but even so she remains something of a cipher.
		But after reading the biographies it's hard to believe Eliza was capable of lush subjectivity, that she was anything other than a utilitarian individual, inhabiting an interior desert of bare acts.
	www.arlindo-correia.com /020903.html (3950 words)

	ELIZA effect (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		This term comes from the famous ELIZA program by Joseph Weizenbaum, which simulated a Rogerian psychotherapist by reÂphrasing many of the patient_s statements as questions and posing them to the patient.
		The ELIZA effect is a Good Thing when writing a programming language, but it can blind you to serious shortcomings when analyzing an Artificial Intelligence system.
		Sources for a clone of the original Eliza are available at ftp://ftp.cc.utexas.edu/pub/AI_ATTIC/Programs/Classic/Eliza/Eliza.c.
	support.internetconnection.net /DEFINITIONS/Definition_of_ELIZA_effect.html (184 words)

	Dr. Charles Balis' Journal for the Week ending 5/30/97
		Eliza wasn't hospitalized as a result of the assault by Luke, although her pains might have been triggered by the assault.
		Eliza said that she had just gone to the movies, but she was wearing a very expensive tailored suit in pearl gray, with not a hair out of place.
		Eliza told me more about the relationship between Anders and Phillip, and the sexual preference confusion of Josie, who believes that he is not gay because of something a psychic told him.
	www.thetherapist.com /DrNotes_053097.html (2219 words)

	Clever Hans and "Smart" Software
		To free Eliza from dependence upon a data base containing large amounts of information, Weizenbaum fashioned her to parody a Rogerian therapist.
		My own first encounter with Eliza, whom I pulled up out of the Games and Entertainment bin at CompuServe, convinced me that she becomes as credible as you allow her to be.
		Fixing your concentration upon this graphic device is supposed to have a tranquilizing effect, Rogers explained, because the light of the screen is pulsing at 60 times a second and scanning 520 lines.
	www.atariarchives.org /deli/clever_hans.php (2438 words)

	Encyclopedia Search
		effect refers to the tendency of humans to...advantage ofthe
		effect is a good thing when writing a programming...
		effect can blind one to serious shortcomings whenanalysing an Artificial...
	www.encyclopedian.com /search.php?searWords=Eliza (165 words)

	ELIZA
		ELIZA is a famous computer program by Joseph Weizenbaum, which simulated a Rogerian psychoanalyst by rephrasing many of the patient's statements as questions and posing them to the patient.
		From Judgment to Calculation, in which he explains the limits of computers, as he wants to make clear in people's minds that the anthropomorphic views of computers are just a reduction of the human being.
		See also: ELIZA effect, ALICE, Turing test, Loebner Prize[?]
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/el/ELIZA.html (162 words)

	ELIZA - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		ELIZA impacted a number of early computer games by demonstrating additional kinds of interface designs.
		ELIZA was named after Eliza Doolittle, a working-class character in George Bernard Shaw's play Pygmalion, who is taught to speak with an upper class accent.
		Eliza JS A JavaScript implementation of ELIZA, with frames and without frames.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/ELIZA (756 words)

	Computing Papers on Eliza (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Eliza, the computer therapist, created by Joseph Weizenbaum in 1966 at MIT, is one of the most famous early AI programs.
		Eliza functions by "twisting the statements of her 'patients' back at them in the classic manner of a non-directive psychotherapist.
		The Eliza effect is a tendency to read more into computer performance than is warranted by their underlying code.
	computing.breinestorm.net /Eliza (2519 words)

	Eliza Gray Garden - Services
		Eliza Gray Gardens can provide several levels of garden design service to you, if you are looking to change your garden.
		This will make the process of choosing a contractor much easier, as there are no areas for misunderstanding, and all quotes you receive will be based on the same high quality of build.
		These planting plans come with a plant schedule, which lists the plants, the number required and the size needed, which can be used either by the landscape contractor, or you can use it to order plants yourself from a nursery.
	www.elizagraygardens.co.uk /2.html (396 words)

	Menus
		Besides all the Spookybot provokes contrasting emotions in his interlocutor - laughter, confusion, fondness with reference to the well-known ELIZA effect** and asks questions about the relationship between people and robots, or "ours" and "the other", which is idea itself of showing the Spookybot as a modified, "reformed" readymade in the artistic context.
		Spookybot is the name the chat-bot got because of his new qualities nad new personality acquired in the course of training.
		ELIZA effect** [AI community] The tendency of humans to attach associations to terms from prior experience.
	hammer.prohosting.com /~dragoeva/pages/spooky.htm (628 words)

	Definition of ELIZA effect
		The ELIZA effect is the tendency of humans to attach associations to terms from prior experience.
		The ELIZA effect can also blind one to serious shortcomings when analysing an artificial intelligence system.
		The ELIZA effect is named after the famous chatterbot ELIZA.
	www.wordiq.com /definition/ELIZA_effect (320 words)

	Eliza Jennings Senior Care Network: News & Publications
		Independent living can be offered as a stand-alone residence, such as one in a senior apartment building or as part of a larger community with a wide range of services, such as one in a Continuing Care Retirement Community (CCRC).
		Eliza Jennings Senior Care Network nursing communities are licensed for all three levels of service, and are both Medicare and Medicaid certified.
		Eliza Jennings is a stand-alone nursing community, whereas nursing care at The Renaissance Health Center is a part of The Renaissance CCRC.
	www.elizajennings.org /news.htm (897 words)

	ELIZA - The Chat-Bot - ticalc.org
		"ELIZA - A computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine", Joseph Weizenbaum, MIT, 1966 ----- This ELIZA version was entirely rewritten by me (Kai Kostack) and is almost an exact port of the original program.
		Whether you want to be truthful and actually tell her your real life situation, or pretend to be someone totally different, “ELIZA” is great fun to talk to.
		“ELIZA” could use a little improvement in text-recognition, and typing on an 89's keyboard isn't the easiest thing to do, but other than that, this program is totally worth downloading.
	www.ticalc.org /archives/files/fileinfo/352/35245.html (531 words)

	[No title]
		Then it turns around and displays various texts in response to those key words as if it were answering the "reader." Although, in principle, ELIZA could be sensitive to thousands of such words, it was designed to imitate a Rogerian ("uh-huh") kind of psychotherapist.
		But the ELIZA programs, once their writers let go, then create the illusion of acting more or less of their own free will.
		We are experiencing the boundary merger (associated with early oral experiences) that we allow in all literary "suspension of disbelief." As that analogy suggests, readers begin to treat ELIZA programs as a kind of literature, particularly as they become more complicated than the original, very simple ELIZA.
	www.clas.ufl.edu /users/nnh/eliza.htm (3730 words)

	princessmonkey.com : My Fair Lady Professor Henry Higgins Ken doll
		Representing the beginning of this "loverly" film, Eliza Doolittle is a poor young woman selling flowers to the rich, who would like to learn to be able to speak more "genteel" so that she could perhaps work as a lady's aide or work as an assistant in a florist's shop someday.
		Eliza wears a soft, green coat, with a purple scarf, over a tailored shirt.
		This Flower Girl doll represents all of the disparaging times in Eliza's life, when she could not have all of the "chocolates and taxi rides" that she wanted, as she struggling under high society and with little money.
	www.princessmonkey.com /disney/dolls/mfl-flower.html (420 words)

	lol:> psychoanalyze-pinhead
		ELIZA: Is it because you cannot seem to connect with anyone you care about that you came to me? Me: Yes.
		What makes ELIZA so interesting is that if you imagine it as a chat session with an actual psychotherapist, it seems almost human.
		ELIZA: Is it because you have merchandising clout that you came to me? Zippy: I predict that by 1993 everyone will live in and around LAS VEGAS and wear BEATLE HAIRCUTS!
	www-128.ibm.com /developerworks/ibm/library/lol/pinhead.html (602 words)

	Eliza band, - Anne Carlini - Women Of Rock (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Eliza and her band are currently recording a new trad.
		ELIZA JANE and the Intergalactic Band of Wonderment will be performing at Topanga Days Country Fair on Monday May 30th at 3pm.
		The Eliza effect is a mixture of industrial metal and electronica with messages about the society we live in.
	findoutwebsite.com /fows/eliza-band.htm (493 words)

	Mass Effect, index.php - Kotaku (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Mass Effect will come to PC (it's currently only announced for Xbox 360): it's not been officially confirmed but we have it on good authority.
		Inside the game universe, mass effect is a newly-discovered (for humans anyway) physics phenomenon that has properties along the lines of other physics forces such as gravity and electromagnetism...
		Mass Effect is the first in a trilogy of games with an overarching story, where the real conflict between organic beings and artificial intelligence comes to life in startling clarity.
	www.kotaku.com /gaming/mass-effect/index.php (1217 words)

	Fauconnier: Meaning, Language, Cognition
		This reveals that, as humans experiencing language, we are fooled by an interesting variant of the Eliza effect.
		The famous computer program Eliza produced what looked like a sensible interaction between a psychiatrist and a subject operating the program, but the rich meaning that seemed to emanate from the machine was in fact read in (constructed) by the subject.
		In the case of Eliza, the illusion may be hard to block, but it is easy to see.
	cogweb.ucla.edu /Abstracts/Fauconnier_99.html (2567 words)

	Servers That Can Fend for Themselves
		ELiza running on the xSeries IBM servers will watch for memory leaks "and take corrective action before the system is in danger of crashing," Burke said.
		Another goal of eLiza will be to manage user identity and privileges across systems, with each server and its applications able to detect the level of access awarded to the user seeking resources on it, said Leo Cole, director of security marketing management for IBM's Tivoli Systems unit.
		While eLiza capabilities will be built into servers, IBM is also offering an e-business Management Service, which can monitor a company's business processes with a set of supporting rules on how they should perform.
	www.eweek.com /article2/0,1895,1240983,00.asp (1179 words)

	Eliza Doctor (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The "eliza effect", while a good cautionary lesson, doesn't really have anything to say about the limits of AI (which are not known).
		The mindless parroting Eliza performs provides just enough feedback to appear to validate the human "patient", who continues on for reasons that can be essentially boiled down to "people like to hear themselves talk if they get any impression of someone listening" (or read what they type at any rate).
		Of such conversational programs, Eliza has had the most staying power, but is often seen more as an idiom for conversational interfaces that consist of mindless parroting than as any sort of seminal work.
	c2.com /cgi/wiki?ElizaDoctor (475 words)

	The New Hacker's Dictionary
		For example, there is nothing magic about the symbol + that makes it well-suited to indicate addition; it's just that people associate it with addition.
		Using + or 'plus' to mean addition in a computer language is taking advantage of the ELIZA effect.
		Sources for a clone of the original Eliza are available at ftp://ftp.cc.utexas.edu/pub/AI_ATTIC/Programs/Classic/Eliza/Eliz a.c.
	home.att.net /~srschmitt/jargonfile/jargon_file-197.html (465 words)

	I am Your Sunshine » [New]Eliza Effect (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		ELIZA is a famous 1966 computer program by Joseph Weizenbaum, which parodied a Rogerian
		Lay responses to ELIZA were disturbing to Weizenbaum and motivated him to write his book
		ELIZA was named after Eliza Doolittle, the working-class character in Shaw's Pygmalion who is
	ashley.yichi.org /archives/95 (624 words)

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