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Topic: Earl of Strafford


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  Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Strafford ignored Charles's promise that no colonists should be forced into Connaught, and in 1635 he raked up an obsolete title—the grant in the 14th century of Connaught to Lionel of Antwerp, whose heir Charles was—and insisted upon the grand juries finding verdicts for the king.
However tyrannical Strafford's earlier conduct may have been, his offence was outside the definition of high treason; the copy of rough notes of Strafford's speech in the committee of the council, its authenticity not supported by councillors who had been present on the occasion, was not evidence which would convict in a court of law.
Strafford had been given the chance to carry out his ideals, and the final failure of his Irish administration, and especially its inability to endure in spite of its undoubted successes, was an object lesson in one-man government for all time.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Thomas_Wentworth,_Earl_of_Strafford   (2878 words)

  
 THOMAS WENTWORTH, EARL OF STRAFFORD - LoveToKnow Article on THOMAS WENTWORTH, EARL OF STRAFFORD   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
STRAFFORD, THOMAS WENTWORTH, EARL OF English statesman, son of Sir William Wentworth, of Wentworth Woodhouse, near Rotherham, a member of an ancient family long established there, and of Anne, daughter of Sir Robert Atkins of Stowell, Gloucestershire, was born on the 13th of April 1593, in London.
In January 1640 he was created earl of Strafford, and in March he went to Irelard to hold a parliament, where the Catholic vote secured a grant of subsidies to be used against the Presbyterian Scots.
A scheme to gain over the leaders of the parliament, and a scheme to seize the Tower and to liberate Strafford by force, were entertained concurrently and were mutually destructive; and the revelation of the army plot on the 5th of May caused the Lords to pass the attainder.
98.1911encyclopedia.org /S/ST/STRAFFORD_THOMAS_WENTWORTH_EARL_OF.htm   (3565 words)

  
 William Wentworth, 2nd Earl of Strafford - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
William Wentworth, 2nd Earl of Strafford (1626–1695) was a member of the United Kingdom's House of Lords.
In 1662, the bill of attainder against his father was reversed by Parliament, and he regained the title of Earl of Strafford.
Strafford County, New Hampshire in the United States is named in his honor.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/William_Wentworth,_2nd_Earl_of_Strafford   (157 words)

  
 EARLS OF STRAFFORD - LoveToKnow Article on EARLS OF STRAFFORD   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
His descendant, the present Earl Fitzwilliam, is the owner of Wentworth Woodhouse, near Rotherham, and the representative of the Wentworth family.
The barony of Raby passed to the 2nd earls cousin, Thomas Wentworth (1672-1739), son and heir of Sir William Wentworth of Northgate Head, Wakefield.
The earl was one of the British representatives at the congress of IJtrecht, and in 1715 he was impeached for his share in concluding this treaty, but the charges against him were not pressed to a conclusion.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /S/ST/STRAFFORD_EARLS_OF.htm   (994 words)

  
 Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Strafford ignored Charles's promise that no colonists be forced into Connaught and in 1635 he raked up an obsolete title--the in the 14th century of Connaught to Lionel of Antwerp whose heir Charles was--and insisted upon grand juries finding verdicts for the king.
In January 1640 he was created Earl of Strafford in March he went to Ireland to a parliament where the Catholic vote secured a grant of subsidies be used against the Presbyterian Scots.
However tyrannical Strafford's earlier conduct may have his offence was outside the definition of treason; the copy of rough notes of speech in the committee of the council authenticity not supported by councillors who had present on the occasion was not evidence would convict in a court of law.
www.freeglossary.com /Thomas_Wentworth,_Earl_of_Strafford   (2423 words)

  
 Jigginstown Castle - Co. Kildare, Ireland   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Strafford himself, in a letter to the Archbishop of Canterbury, maintained that he had " in a manner finished it"; however in later correspondence with his wife he declares " I am extreme ill women's company, but when the house is ready to receive I will in no place see you more gladly".
Strafford was accused of "traitorously endeavouring to subvert the fundamental laws....of the realm of England", and despite the desperate efforts of Charles I to appease his enemies, Wentworth was marched to the scaffold on May 12th, 1841.
Though the Earl of Strafford claimed his magnificent structures might be thought of as those of Nebuchadnezzar, his intended benefactor was of an equally regal stature.
kildare.ie /library/kildareheritage/page12.html   (1030 words)

  
 Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Earl Thomas Conley Country Capsule biography, fan club information.
Wentworth Dillon, Earl of Roscommon (1633-1685) Text of Samuel Johnson's biography of the poet and selection of his works.
Earl, Thomas Posters Earl, M. Posters Earl, M Posters Earl, G. Posters Earl, G Posters Earl Monroe Posters Earl Hines Posters Earl, George Posters Jackson, Earl Posters Earl Morrall Posters Earl Weaver Posters Earl, Maud Posters Earl Campbell Posters Earl, Ralph E.w.
www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Thomas_Wentworth,_Earl_of_Strafford.html   (275 words)

  
 UNH Cooperative Extension - Strafford County
Strafford County, named in honor of Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford, was organized in 1773 as one of the five original counties.
Strafford is the smallest county in New Hampshire with a total land area of 370 square miles.
Strafford County is comprised of three cities - Dover, Rochester and Somersworth; and 10 towns - Barrington, Durham, Farmington, Lee, Madbury, Middleton, Milton, New Durham, Rollinsford, and Strafford.
ceinfo.unh.edu /Counties/Strafford.htm   (366 words)

  
 Earl of Strafford - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The first creation was in the Peerage of England in 1640 for Lord Wentworth, the close advisor of King Charles I.
Lord Strafford holds the subsidiary titles of Viscount Enfield, of Enfield in the County of Middlesex (1847), and Baron Strafford, of Harmondsworth in the County of Middlesex (1835), both in the Peerage of the UK.
William Wentworth, 2nd Earl of Strafford (1626-1695) (attainder reversed 1662)
www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Viscount_Enfield   (248 words)

  
 Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford, 1593-1641
His opposition deepened when, after the death of his first wife in 1622, he married Lady Arabella Holles (d.1631), daughter of the Earl of Clare and sister of Denzil Holles, both of whom were prominent critics of Buckingham.
Strafford then persuaded the King that an army could be raised in England by other means which, reinforced by the Irish army, would be enough to subdue the Scots.
It was certainly a grave political mistake, since Strafford was the ablest and cleverest of all the King's advisors.
www.british-civil-wars.co.uk /biog/strafford.htm   (1130 words)

  
 Earl of Strafford. His answer
The Earl of Strafford answers the six articles of impeachment against him, disputing the charges, and alleged historical inaccuracies contained in the preamble to the impeachment.
Strafford denies any collusion in advising Queen Anne to accept Louis XIV's offer, to recognise her title after she had signed a separate peace agreement, or indeed that the French King had withheld his recognition of her title at all.
Strafford disputes that the allied forces were as strong as the charges assert.
www.bopcris.ac.uk /bop1688/ref231.html   (332 words)

  
 Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford (April 13, 1593 - May 12, 1641) was an English statesman, a major figure in the period leading up to the English Civil War.
The Long Parliament assembled on November 3 1640, and Charles immediately summoned Strafford to London, promising that he "should not suffer in his person, honour or "fortune." One of Parliament's first utterances after its 11-year forced hiatus was to impeach Wentworth for "high misdemeanours" regarding his conduct in Ireland.
But the bill could still be blocked in the House of Lords of which Wentworth, as Earl of Strafford, was a member.
www.portaljuice.com /thomas_wentworth__1st_earl_of_strafford.html   (2771 words)

  
 NewHampshire.com - NH Towns - Strafford
Earl of Strafford was a title of the Wentworth family in England.
The Town of Strafford is approximately six square miles.
The Blue Hills range, the first of the important foothills of the White Mountains as you move inland from the Atlantic coast, divides the town roughly in half, running from southwest to northeast.
www.newhampshire.com /pages/nh-towns-strafford.cfm   (129 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford
Much stress was laid on Strafford's reported words: "You have an army in Ireland you may employ here to reduce this kingdom." For other uses, see November (disambiguation).
Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon (February 18, 1609 - December 9, 1674), English historian and statesman.
Official standard of the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland The Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (also known as the Viceroy or in the Middle Ages as the Lord Deputy) was the head of the Kingdom of Englands (before the Act of Union 1707) or Kingdom of Great Britains (after 1707...
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Thomas-Wentworth%2C-1st-Earl-of-Strafford   (5386 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - Strafford, Thomas Wentworth, 1st earl of (British And Irish History, Biography) - Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Strafford, Thomas Wentworth, 1st earl of 1593–1641, English statesman.
An English army of sorts was mustered and placed under Strafford's command, but it was easily defeated by the Scots in a second war.
Impeachment proceedings were begun, but Strafford defended himself so ably that the opposition changed its tactics and introduced a legislative enactment of guilt, a bill of attainder, against him.
reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/S/Straffor.html   (577 words)

  
 Earl of Strafford   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The Earl bears the subsidiary titles of Viscount Enfield (1847), Baron Strafford (1835) and Baron Strafford (1875), all in the Peerage of the UK.
Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford (1711) (1672-1739)
William Wentworth, 2nd Earl of Strafford (1711) (1722-1791)
www.1-free-software.com /en/wikipedia/e/ea/earl_of_strafford.html   (224 words)

  
 Thomas Wentworth, Earl Of Strafford - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The Wentworth papers, 1705-1739: Selected from the private and family correspondence of Thomas Wentworth, Lord Raby, created in 1711 Earl of Strafford
Thine Is the Kingdom: The Trial for Treason of Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford, First Minister to King Charles I and Last Hope of the En
Speech against Strafford: Speech to the lords in Parliament sitting in Wesminster Hall : the 12th of April, 1641, after the recapitulation of the charge...
encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /thomas_wentworth,_earl_of_strafford.htm   (159 words)

  
 AIM25: Senate House Library, University of London: Poem about Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford
In 1639 Wentworth was created Earl of Strafford, and received the title of Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
Strafford took his seat in the House of Lords in November 1640 and was immediately impeached of high treason for attempting to raise Irish troops to fight the King's English enemies, and committed to the Tower.
In March, 1641 his trial began - Strafford defended himself admirably and, as the impeachment seemed likely to fail, a bill of attainder was proposed.
www.aim25.ac.uk /cats/14/1270.htm   (446 words)

  
 The Twickenham Museum : Isabella Lady Wentworth
She had married Sir William Wentworth, a nephew of the 1st Earl of Strafford (executed in 1641).
He later became Earl of Strafford (of the second creation) and negotiated the treaty of Utrecht in 1713.
In 1701 the Earl of Strafford acquired a house near Twickenham Ferry and greatly enlarged it.
www.twickenham-museum.org.uk /detail.asp?ContentID=74   (338 words)

  
 Renaissance Forum: v1no2 (Spring 1997): Kevin Sharpe
Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford was both an exceptional figure and a paradigm of the workings of seventeenth century politics.
The Earl of Strafford's trial that dominated its proceedings was a media as well as a parliamentary event.
Strafford's trial marked a turning point in the loyalists' sense of the need to appeal to a wider public, in the valence of the law as a discourse for resolving issues, and in the public reception of various 'authorized' texts -- all of which were to change the way authority was represented, experienced and read.
www.hull.ac.uk /renforum/v2no1/sharpe.htm   (3829 words)

  
 Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford - Wikipedia
Oktober 1611 Lady Mary Clifford, die Tochter des Earls von Cumberland und Schwester eines seiner Freunde.
In dieser hoffnungslosen Situation überwand sich der englische König, Wentworth, der jetzt auch die begehrte Earlswürde als 1st Earl of Strafford erhielt, die Zügel der englischen Politik ganz in die Hände zu geben.
Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford: His Last Letter to Charles I. Stuart, King of England and Scotland (PDF, 72 KB, engl.) from Tower of London, May 4th, 1641.
de.wikipedia.org /wiki/Thomas_Wentworth%2C_Earl_of_Strafford   (5257 words)

  
 Gardiner: Constitutional Documents of the Puritan Revolution   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The Act for the Attainder of the Earl of Strafford.
And the said Earl hath also been an incendiary of the wars between the two kingdoms of England and Scotland, all which offences hath been sufficiently proved against the said Earl upon his impeachment.
Note by Rushworth: 'This proviso hath occasioned the common discourse and opinion that this judgment against the Earl was enacted never to be drawn into precedent in Parliament, whereas it expressly respects only judges in inferior courts.'
www.constitution.org /eng/conpur029.htm   (81 words)

  
 Pepys' Diary: Wentworth, Thomas   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
“Earl of Cleveland and the Lord Wentworth his Son, concerning the Manors of Hackney and Stepney,…” had to petition The House of Lords to satisfy Debts.
THOMAS WENTWORTH, 1st earl of Cleveland (1591-1667), too old to be the Dare devil.
Family connections to The Straffords,[Thomas Wentworth the celebrated earl of Strafford] and Lovelace.
www.pepysdiary.com /p/3874.php   (257 words)

  
 Wentworth Castle and Stainborough Park Gardens
The Gardens were laid out in the 18th century by Sir Thomas Wentworth (1672-1739), 1st Earl of Strafford (second creation) and his son William, 2nd Earl (1722-1791), initially as a result of a bitter feud with another branch of the Wentworth Family.
Thomas Wentworth expected to inherit the landed estate and vast wealth at Wentworth Woodhouse, some 7 miles to the south of Stainborough, when the 2nd Earl of Strafford (first creation) died in 1695, Instead, the estate, but not the title, was left to Thomas's cousin.
Thomas Wentworth was a soldier under King William (1689-1702) and then a diplomat in Berlin and The Hague under Queen Anne (1702-1714) and would have been familiar with the Baroque gardens being laid out for European royalty at that time and copied by members of the aristocracy.
www.northern.ac.uk /wentworthcastle/history.asp?menu=history   (302 words)

  
 Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Yet these good measures were all carried out by arbitrary methods which made them unpopular.
When Charles I was executed eight years later, amongst his last words he suggested that God had permitted his execution as punishment for his permitting Strafford's execution.
No death was ever received with more public rejoicing.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Thomas_Wentworth%2C_Earl_of_Strafford   (2878 words)

  
 Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford : Thomas Wentworth   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford : Thomas Wentworth
Strafford came in person to confront his accusers, but was ordered to withrdraw and taken into custody.
It uses material from the wikipedia article Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford : Thomas Wentworth.
www.eurofreehost.com /th/Thomas_Wentworth_5.html   (703 words)

  
 Strafford, Thomas Wentworth, 1st earl of on Encyclopedia.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Strafford, Thomas Wentworth, 1st earl of on Encyclopedia.com
Created earl of Strafford in 1640, he obtained money from the Irish Parliament to raise Irish troops to fight the Scots, but he was unable to get a similar grant of supplies from the Short Parliament (summoned on his advice) in England.
After anguished hesitation, Charles signed the bill, and Strafford was beheaded.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/S/Straffor.asp   (542 words)

  
 thePeerage.com - Person Page 1806
George Stevens Byng, 2nd Earl of Strafford was the son of John Byng, 1st Earl of Strafford and Mary Stevens Mackenzie.
She married George Stevens Byng, 2nd Earl of Strafford, son of John Byng, 1st Earl of Strafford and Mary Stevens Mackenzie, on 7 March 1829.
Henry William John Byng, 4th Earl of Strafford was the son of George Stevens Byng, 2nd Earl of Strafford and Lady Agnes Paget.
www.thepeerage.com /p1806.htm   (678 words)

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