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	EARLDOM OF MAR - LoveToKnow Article on EARLDOM OF MAR (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		Mar, one of the ancient divisions or provinces of Scotland, comprised the larger portion of Aberdeen-shire, extending from north of the Don southward to the Mounth.
		On the earl's death in 1435 the earldom was claimed by Robert, Lord Erskine, as heir of Gratney, earl of Mar, through a daughter; but the Crown claimed as reversionary under the xeation of 1426.
		At his death in 1866, his earldom of Mar was the subject of rival claims, and the right to the succession was not determined till 1875.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /M/MA/MAR_EARLDOM_OF.htm (1049 words)

	EARLDOM OF SURREY - LoveToKnow Article on EARLDOM OF SURREY (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		The second family to hold the earldom of Surrey was descended from Isabel de Warenne (d - 1199), daughter and heiress of Earl William, and her second husband Hamelin Plantagenet (d.
		Hamelin took the name of Warenne and was recognized as earl of Surrey or Earl Warenne, and his descendants held the earidom until Earl John died without legitimate issue in 1347.
		The long connection of the Howards with the earldom of Surrey began in 1483 when Thomas Howard, afterwards duke of Norfolk, was created earl of Surrey.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /S/SU/SURREY_EARLDOM_OF.htm (357 words)

	Encyclopedia: Earldom (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		Some major earldoms in Scotland originated from the office of mormaor: others developed later by analogy.
		Earldoms This is a list of present Earls in the Peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland, and the United Kingdom.
		The Earl of Warwick is one of the oldest English earldoms.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Earldom (1539 words)

	Earl of Leicester - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Crouchback's son Thomas lost the earldom when he was executed for treason in 1322, but a few years later it was restored to his younger brother Henry.
		Both the dukedom and the earldom were inherited by John of Gaunt's son, Henry Bolingbroke, and both titles ceased to exist when Henry usurped the throne, as the titles "merged into the crown." (The Sovereign is supposed to be above all peers, while holding a title of peerage would connote equality with the peers.
		Prior to the extinction of the earldom, however, another individual, also named Thomas Coke, was granted the earldom of Leicester.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Earls_of_Leicester_of_Holkham (819 words)

	Historic Earls and Earldoms of Scotland - Chapter 1 - Earldom and Earls of Mar - Section IV (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		On the 15th of May, 1457, Lord Erskine’s claim touching the Earldom of Mar came before a Justiciary Court, held in the Town Hall of Aberdeen, at which the King was present as prosecutor in his own cause, and Sir William Crichton, the Lord Chancellor, as his advocate.
		In 1459 the gross money rental of the Earldom of Mar was £396 10s, with thirty head of cattle, for each of which was allowed, and two chalders and four bolls of "custom oats," for each of which 4d.
		The Earldom again reverted to the Crown, and continued in its possession for a period of upward of 60 years, during which there were no Earls of Mar.
	www.electricscotland.com /webclans/earldoms/chapter1s4.htm (1487 words)

	HEREDITARY PEERAGES IN THE PEERAGE OF SCOTLAND BELOW THE RANK OF A MARQUESS
		40 Earldom of Angus 14 June 1633(The Earldom belongs to the Marquessate of Douglas and is held by the Duke of Hamilton and Brandon).
		49 Earldom of Arran and Cambridge 12 April 1643(The Earldom belongs to the Dukedom of Hamilton and is held by the Duke of Hamilton and Brandon).
		62 Earldom of Darnley 9 September 1675(The Earldom belongs to the Dukedom of Lennox and is held by the Duke of Richmond and Lennox).
	www.hulthenhem.se /peer/scot.htm (4243 words)

	Earl of Shrewsbury (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		In 1856 the Earldoms of Shrewsbury and Waterford passed to a branch of the family who also hold the titles of Earl Talbot and Viscount Ingestre, both created 1784, and Baron Talbot of Hensol, created 1733, in the Peerage of Great Britain.
		The Earldom of Waterford is sometimes called the "Premier Earldom of Ireland on the Roll", as the oldest Irish Earldom, that of Kildare, has been a subsidiary title of the Duke of Leinster for centuries and the Earl held the oldest Irish earldom held by anyone ranked as an earl.
		If Viscount Mountgarret proves his presumed claim to the 1328 Earldom of Ormonde, the Earls of Shrewsbury would lose this distinction, but they derive higher precedence from their English earldom in any event.
	www.1-free-software.com /en/wikipedia/e/ea/earl_of_shrewsbury.html (315 words)

	Earldom of Orkney - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Orkney Isles, along with the Shetland Isles to their immediate north, lie off the northernmost tip of Caithness Scotland.
		The first grant of the title of Earl of Orkney after James III took the lands under the Scottish Crown was to Henry Sinclair in 1379.
		In 1567 James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, husband of Queen Mary I was created as the Duke of Orkney.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Earldom_of_Orkney (738 words)

	Appendix 1 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		The claims of the Barons of Allardice to the earldom of Airth, as heirs of the Grahams, Earls of Menteith, Strathearn and Airth, are well known to all students of the British peerage.
		Since the Earldom of Menteith was, in the original patent of nobility, reserved for the heirs-male of the original Graham grantee (i.e., a Graham of unbroken descent in the male line), the Allardice claim, as heirs in the female line of the Grahams, did not give them a viable claim to that earldom.
		In 1633 Charles I (son of James VI/I) regranted the Earldom of Menteith to the Grahams, under terms that precluded Graham claims to be heirs of David, Earl of Strathearn, but in partial compensation created the Earldom of Airth for the Grahams.
	www.allardice.org /barons/appendix1.htm (826 words)

	Prince of Wales - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		Indeed, before 1272 a hereditary and not necessarily royal Earldom of Chester had already been created several times, eventually merging in the crown each time.
		The earldom was recreated, merging in the Crown in 1307 and again in 1327.
		The Principality of Wales and Earldom of Chester must be created, and are not automatically acquired like the Dukedoms of Cornwall and Rothesay, which are the Heir Apparent's titles in England and Scotland, respectively (note: the heir apparent is not necessarily Duke of Cornwall, see Duke of Cornwall for more details).
	www.americancanyon.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Prince_of_Wales (773 words)

	Britannia History: Waltheof, Earl of Huntingdon and Northumberland
		For a variety of reasons, Northumberland revolted against Tostig in 1065 and the thegns demanded that the earldom be given to Morcar, brother of the Earl of Mercia, Edwin.
		Given that the earldoms in England at that time were awarded on a combination of family mana and personal ability, this granting of a minor earldom to the young and inexperienced Waltheof can be seen as a wise and shrewd move.
		The wealthy fled to the North of the Earldom or Scotland, the rest to the Camp of Refuge at the Isle of Ely, where Hereward the Wake was defying the Normans.
	www.britannia.com /history/articles/waltheof.html (2259 words)

	[No title]
		The earliest date known of his possession of the Earldom is that of a charter, 29 Aug. 1228, wherein he is called Earl Duncan, son of Morgunt.
		His widow, who had dower of the earldom though the said Thomas was never Earl of Mar and held the Garioch underjoint feoffment to her and her said late husband, m., 3rdly, as his 1st wife, William(SINCLAIR), EARL OF ORKNEY, afterwards Earl or Caithness, who d.
		At his death the Earldom of Kellie and the honours inherited therewith devolved on his cousin and heir male, as also did the right to that Earldom of Mar which, according to the decision of the House of Lords on 26 Feb. 1875, was held to have been Cr.
	www.angelfire.com /tn/erskin/gene6.html (5871 words)

	THE ANCIENT EARLDOM OF MAR
		On the death of his brother-in-law he obtained possession of the historical earldom of Mar and transmitted it, along with his own hereditary titles and estates, to his son James, the hero of Otterburn, ‘the dead man that won a fight‘—one of the most renowned in Scottish history.
		He was the ‘stout and mighty Earl of Mar’ who gained the battle of Harlaw, in the year 1411, defeating Donald of the Isles with terrible slaughter, though outnumbered by ten to one, and thus terminating the protracted contest for superiority between the Celtic and the Saxon races.
		The territorial earldom, it was asserted, was indivisible, and could not be separated from the title, and as the former had ceased to exist, the ancient dignity could not be revived.
	www.burkes-peerage.net /Sites/Scotland/EsNews/es0302.asp (2351 words)

	Uktravel.com - Castle Guide
		The history of the earldom in Norman hands was somewhat short because in 1095 Earl Robert de Mowbray joined a conspiracy against King William Rufus as a result of which he was deposed and imprisoned following his capture during a siege at Bamburgh.
		The earldom was suppressed and the county of Northumberland administered by the sheriff.
		The earldom was revived for a short time in the 12th century and given to Henry the son of David I of Scotland, at a time when Northumberland lay within the orbit of the Kingdom of the Scots.
	www.uktravel.com /castlecontent.asp?timeID=Bamburgh&offset=10 (425 words)

	Historic Earls and Earldoms of Scotland - Chapter 1 - Earldom and Earls of Mar - Section III (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		the King annexed the Earldom of Mar and the Lordship of the Garioch to the Crown.
		Sir Robert was a determined though a prudent man, and he had no intention of tamely yielding to the royal will; yet he wisely refrained from remonstrating with James L The chief aim of the policy of James I. was to reduce the power of the barons.
		At Stirling, on the 10th of August, 1440, it was agreed between the Government and Lord Erskine that the Castle of Kildrummy should be delivered to Lord Erskine and kept by him for the King’s behoof until he be of age.
	www.electricscotland.com /webclans/earldoms/chapter1s3.htm (1698 words)

	Dunvegan Armorial, The Heraldry Society of Scotland - UK Heraldry
		(Earldom of Atholl) 2nd and 3rd Or, a fess chequy Argent and Azure.
		(Earldom of Orkney) 2nd and 3rd Or, a lion rampant Gules.
		(Earldom of Lennox) 4th Or, a lion rampant Gules.
	www.heraldry-scotland.co.uk /Mitchell/dunvegan.html (2053 words)

	HEREDITARY PEERAGES IN THE PEERAGE OF GREAT BRITAIN BELOW THE RANK OF A MARQUESS
		33 Earldom of Wycombe 6 December 1784(The Earldom belongs to and is held by the Marquess of Lansdowne).
		38 Earldom of Mansfield 1 August 1792(The Earldom is held by the Earl of Mansfield and Mansfield).
		41 Earldom of Windsor 27 February 1796(The Earldom belongs to and is held by the GB Marquess of Bute).
	www.hulthenhem.se /peer/gb.htm (2977 words)

	Orkneyjar - Viking Orkney - The Beginning of the Earldom
		Although the Orkneyinga Saga has no doubt as to the chain of events that led to the creation of the earldom, its version is historically dubious.
		Written at least 300 years after the events it claims to portray, the saga account is highly suspect and very likely to be a literary creation.
		However the earldom began, by the time of Earl Sigurd we are heading into more reliable territory.
	www.orkneyjar.com /history/vikingorkney/earldom.htm (676 words)

	CHAP1
		The inheritance of the earldom can perhaps be viewed as more of a fortuitous accident than a planned marriage; Earl William was said to be between the ages of 26 and 30 in 1268, placing the marriage of William and Isabel in the late 1230s or early 1240s.
		Matriarchs connected to the earldom of Warwick had an unnerving ability to outlive their husbands by a considerable margin; in 1268 there were no less than three of these women, Countess Ela, Angaret, and Alice, who between them soaked up valuable demesne lands in the earl's possession.
		Her titular right to the earldom of Warwick was explicitly recognised in May 1398 by Richard II, when he gave her a life pension of 40 marks per annum.
	users.powernet.co.uk /barfield/chap1.htm (6775 words)

	Principality of Greater Automatica (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		An Earldom is the second largest subdivision within the principality.
		All Earldoms are subservient to the Lordship which they reside in.
		Earldoms may be created by four citizens with the consent of their Lord.
	www.automatica.0catch.com /gov.html (501 words)

	MyClan.com : Clan Sinclair : Clan History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		He was granted the earldom of Caithness in 1455 in compensation for the loss of his claim to the lordship of Nithsdale.
		The earldom, or princedom, of Orkney was bought from the St Clares in 1470, and later annexed to the Crown.
		William settled the earldom of Caithness on the eldest son of his second marriage, and the Roslin lands on his younger son.
	www.myclan.com /clans/Sinclair_127/default.php (817 words)

	THE JACOBITE PEERAGE & BARONETAGE in 1996 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		Of this total a maximum of three English Earldoms and one English Viscountcy, four Scottish Dukedoms, four Scottish Earldoms, ten Scottish Lordships, two Irish Viscountcies (of which one was merged with a Jacobite Scottish Earldom) and one Irish Barony have survived.
		Dunbar, Earldom of (Scotland),, Hon James Murray, second son of David Murray, 5th Viscount Stormont, was created Lord of Hadykes (Halldykes), Viscount of Drumcairn and Earl of Dunbar (Scotland) 2 Feb 1711, with remainder to the heirs males of his body failing which to the heirs male of his brother David, 6th Viscount Stormont.
		Dundee, Earldom of (Scotland),, Giovanni Battista Gualterio, Patrizio Romano, Patrizio di Orvieto, was created Earl of Dundee (Scotland) for himself and his successors (the extent of this remainder is uncertain; however it is probable that under Scottish Peerage Law it meant heirs-general, i.e.
	www.chivalricorders.org /nobility/jacobite.htm (2962 words)

	Measham and the Mease Valley to 1300 AD
		The earldom was established in 1071 by King William and over the next 3 centuries was almost vice regal in it's approach to the King.
		It would appear that the earldom's sphere of influence stopped around the study area with the equally powerful Earls of Leicester and Warwickshire controlling the land to the south east of the Chester land.
		The earldom of Derby was established after the battle of the Standard in 1138.
	www.btinternet.com /~simonmarchini/History/glossery.htm (2238 words)

	Bentheim (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		Bentheim became an earldom as early as 1050.
		The district is roughly identical with the medieval earldom of Bentheim, but excluding Steinfurt and Tecklenburg.
		The arms are identical to the arms of the medieval earldom of Bentheim.
	www.theezine.net /b/bentheim.html (188 words)

	Earl of March (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		The most recent Scottish creation of the Earldom of March was in 1697 for the Lord William Douglas, a younger son of the first Marquess of Queensberry.
		Thereafter, the earldom of March in the Peerage of Scotland has remained united with the earldom of Wemyss.
		His successors bore the earldom, until the death of the sixth Duke, when both the earldom and the dukedom became extinct.
	www.infothis.com /find/Earl_of_March (1069 words)

	Historic Earls and Earldoms of Scotland - Chapter 1 - Earldom and Earls of Mar - Section V (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		Among the lands specified in the charter as being in the Earldom of Mar are Strathdon, Strathdee, Braemar, and Cromar, being portions of the Earldom then in the hands of the Crown.
		The Earl immediately recovered possession of the lands still in the hands of the Crown, but many years elapsed ere the other lands of the Earldom of Mar could be recovered, and large portions of them were never recovered.
		He was a supporter of the Regent Morton; and he entered into a bond with the party of the Barons who were opposed to the Duke of Lennox and Sir James Stewart, Earl of Arran— the King’s favourites.
	www.electricscotland.com /WEBCLANS/earldoms/chapter1s5.htm (1454 words)

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