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| | Hip-Hop & Rap, east coast, west coast, hardcore, bass, old school, trip hop, license music, music license (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19) |
 | | Early rap records, commonly called "old school," were made by DJs scratching records and playing drum loops, with MCs rapping over the resulting rhythms. |
 | | As the genre progressed, hard-rock guitars and hard-hitting beats were introduced by Run-D.M.C., the first hardcore rap group, and the scratching techniques were replaced by sampling. |
 | | By the '90s, gangsta rap, which originally was in direct opposition to such pop-oriented rappers as MC Hammer, had become smoothed over and stylish, and consequently was more popular than ever, as evidenced by the success of pop-gangsta Puff Daddy. |
| www.advances.com /sa/display/submain.cfm?sound_group_iid=2047 (217 words) |
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