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Topic: East Deccan dry evergreen forests


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  India Land and Climate
The Andaman and Nicobar island chain lies east of the mainland between the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea.
The east coast’s broad alluvial plains, stretching from the Kâveri River delta in the south to the Mahânadî River delta in the north, are intensely farmed.
Dry weather generally accompanies the cool winter season, although severe storms sometimes traverse the country, yielding slight precipitation on the northern plains and heavy snowfall in the Himalayas.
india.punjabilit.com /land_and_resources.htm   (3508 words)

  
  Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Three tropical dry broadleaf forest ecoregions, the East Deccan dry evergreen forests the Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests, and the Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests, are characterized by evergreen trees.
Dry forests tend to exist north and south of the equatorial rainforest belt, south of the subtropical deserts, generally in two bands, one between 10° and 20°N latitude and the other between 10° and 20°S latitude.
Dry forests of Madagascar and New Caledonia are also highly distinctive (pronounced endemism and a large number of relictual taxa) for a wide range of taxa and at higher taxonomic levels.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical_dry_broadleaf_forests   (730 words)

  
 East Deccan dry evergreen forests - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The East Deccan dry evergreen forests are an ecoregion of southeastern India.
The East Deccan dry evergreen forests cover lie in the rain shadow of the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats, which block the rain-bearing summer southwest monsoon.
Intensive human use of the forests over the centuries has mostly eliminated the deciduous canopy species, and the ecoregion's remaining forests are now characterized by areas of leathery-leaved evergreen forest, with a relatively low (10-meter) closed canopy.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/East_Deccan_dry_evergreen_forests   (719 words)

  
 East Deccan dry evergreen forests -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
The East Deccan dry evergreen forests are an (additional info and facts about ecoregion) ecoregion of southeastern (A republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947) India.
Most of the ecoregion's forests have been degraded into tropical dry evergreen scrublands, characterized by thorny species such as (Spiny chiefly tropical American and Asiatic shrubs: jujubes) Ziziphus glabarrima, Dicrostachys cinerea, Randia dumetorum, and (A shrub of the genus Carissa having fragrant white flowers and plumlike red to purple-fl fruits) Carissa spinarum.
enclave of dry evergreen forest, as well as tidal wetlands and (A tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building) mangroves.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/e/ea/east_deccan_dry_evergreen_forests.htm   (817 words)

  
 Biodiversity Profile of India
The northern plains of India stretch from Assam in the east to the Punjab in the west (a distance of 2,400 km), extending south to terminate in the saline swamplands of the Rann of Kachchh (Kutch), in the state of Gujarat.
Evergreen rain forests are found in the Assam Valley, the foothills of the eastern Himalayas and the lower parts of the Naga Hills, Meghalaya, Mizoram, and Manipur where the rain fall exceeds 2300 mm per annum.
The monsoon forests of the Andamans are dominated by Pterocarpus dalbergioides and Terminalia spp.
ces.iisc.ernet.in /hpg/cesmg/indiabio.html   (3865 words)

  
 Point Calimere - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
There is a Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary here, which includes the cape and its three natural habitat types: dry evergreen forests, Mangrove forests, and wetlands.
The forests of Point Calimere, also known the Vedaranyam forests, are one of the last refuges of the dry evergreen forests that were once typical of the East Deccan dry evergreen forests ecoregion.
The Point Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary was created on June 13, 1967 to protect the forests, with an area of 24.17 sq.
www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cape_Calimere   (242 words)

  
 Sri Lanka - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Sri Lanka is the country with the highest species richness in the world and home to several forest ecoregions, whose flora and fauna is related to that of southern India.
The Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests are a tropical dry broadleaf forest ecoregion, which, like the neighboring East Deccan dry evergreen forests of India's Coromandel Coast, is characterized by evergreen trees, rather than the dry-season deciduous trees that predominate in most other tropical dry broadleaf forests.
These forests have been largely cleared for agriculture, timber or grazing, and many of the dry evergreen forests have been degraded to thorn scrub, savanna, or thickets.
www.arikah.net /encyclopedia?title=Ceylon&redirect=no   (1935 words)

  
 country report   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Because the evergreen dry forest ecoregion in the east Deccan Plateau is small and has lost most of its intact habitat, the Sri Lanka Dry-Zone Dry Evergreen Forests [IM0212] are the only viable example of evergreen dry forests in the bioregion.
Tropical dry forests cover most of the ecoregion, but within the ecoregion there are a number of distinct habitat types (of sub-regional extent).
The evergreen dry forests are dominated by Manilkara hexandra, Chloroxylon sweitenia, Drypetes sepiaria, Feronia limonia, Vitex altissima, Syzygium spp., Drypetes sepiaria, and Chukrasia tabularis, with the scrub and regenerating forests characterized by Bauhinia racemosa, Pterospermum suberifolium, Cassia fistula, and Dichrostachys cineria (Gunatilleke and Gunatilleke 1990).
asiawoodweb.com /country/srilanka/dryzone_dryevergreen_forest.html   (656 words)

  
 Chapter 20. Asia: ecological zones
The forest climax is Quercus cerris accompanied by Quercus boissieri and fragments of Quercus libani.
The Hyrcanian montane forest is Fagetea hyrcanica with Fagus orientalis, accompanied by Carpinus betulus, Acer insigne and Quercus castaneifolia.
The forest belt of the Khangai Mountains is in the range of 1 800 to 2 300 m with larch stands.
www.fao.org /docrep/004/y1997e/y1997e0p.htm   (5998 words)

  
 Point Calimere - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
The point is the apex of the Cauvery River delta, and marks a nearly right-angle turn in the coastline.
The Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary includes the cape and its three natural habitat types: dry evergreen forests, Mangrove forests, and wetlands.
A stone slab bears the impressions of two feet, and is supposed to be the place where Rama stood and reconnoitred Ravana’s kingdom in Sri Lanka, which lies 48 km.
www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Point_Calimere   (262 words)

  
 Terrestrial Ecoregions -- Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests (IM0212)
Because the evergreen dry forest ecoregion in the east Deccan Plateau is small and has lost most of its intact habitat, the Sri Lanka Dry-Zone Dry Evergreen Forests [IM0212] are the only viable example of evergreen dry forests in the bioregion.
The Sri Lanka Dry-Zone Dry Evergreen Forests [IM0212] represent the tropical dry forests throughout most of the island of Sri Lanka, except for the southwestern quarter, the central mountain range, and the Jaffna Peninsula in the extreme north.
The evergreen dry forests are dominated by Manilkara hexandra, Chloroxylon sweitenia, Drypetes sepiaria, Feronia limonia, Vitex altissima, Syzygium spp., Drypetes sepiaria, and Chukrasia tabularis, with the scrub and regenerating forests characterized by Bauhinia racemosa, Pterospermum suberifolium, Cassia fistula, and Dichrostachys cineria (Gunatilleke and Gunatilleke 1990).
www.worldwildlife.org /wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/im/im0212_full.html   (1231 words)

  
 Indomalaya - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Most of Indomalaya was originally covered by forest, mostly tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, with tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests predominant in much of India and parts of Southeast Asia.
The tropical moist forests of Indomalaya are dominated by trees of the dipterocarp family (Dipterocarpaceae).
While the region has much in common botanically, they differ greatly in land animal species; Sundaland shares its fauna with mainland Asia, while the islands east of the Wallace line either lack land mammals, or are home to a land fauna derived from Australia, which includes marsupial mammals and ratite birds.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_Indomalaya_ecoregions   (464 words)

  
 Penner River   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
The Penner then flows east through a gap in the Eastern Ghats ranges onto the plain of Coastal Andhra, where it empties into the Bay of Bengal 15 km east of Nellore at a place called Ootukuru.
The remnant forests of the Deccan are largely deciduous, dropping their leaves in the dry winter and spring months.
The East Deccan dry evergreen forests of Coastal Andhra were evergreen, but these forests have largely been reduced to tiny remnant pockets.
www.toshare.info /en/Penner.htm   (662 words)

  
 Decidous forests   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
The tropical monsoon deciduous forests are found in areas receiving annual rainfall of 100 to 200 cms in India, with a distinct dry and rainy seasons and a small range of temperature.
They occur on the wetter western side of the Deccan Plateau, the north-eastern part of the Deccan Plateau and the lower slopes of the Himalayas, on the Siwalik Hills from Jammu in the west to West Bengal in the east.
The principal trees of these forests are teak, sal, sandalwood, mahua, khair, mango, jackfruit, wattle and bamboo, semal, sisasm, myrobalan, arjun and the banyan tree.
www.expert-eyes.org /deci.html   (271 words)

  
 Ecoregions of India -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests ((A landlocked principality in the Himalayas northeast of India) Bhutan, (A republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947) India, (A small landlocked Asian country high in the Himalayas between India and China) Nepal)
Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests ((A landlocked principality in the Himalayas northeast of India) Bhutan, (A republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947) India, (A small landlocked Asian country high in the Himalayas between India and China) Nepal)
Deccan thorn scrub forests ((A republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947) India)
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/E/Ec/Ecoregions_of_India.htm   (1269 words)

  
 Evergreen forests - NON-SYMBIOTIC NITROGEN FIXATION, NET NITROGEN MINERALIZATION AND   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
There are evergreen forests in the south where the average annual rainfall is about 1 600 millimeters.
In contrast, evergreen forest trees, found in North America, keep their needle Lastly, mixed forest are comprised of both evergreen and deciduous trees.
These are broadleaf forests, some species of which are evergreen and some of which are deciduous.
directdetails.com /drdt/evergreen-forests.htm   (365 words)

  
 East Deccan dry-evergreen forests - Encyclopedia of Earth
Unlike other dry forests of the Indo-Pacific region that lose their leaves for part of the year (i.e., during the nonmonsoonal season), these forests stay green during the long dry season.
The ecoregion extends as a narrow strip along the southern coastal areas of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu states in India, where it represents the narrow strip of dry evergreen forest formation.
Therefore, the existing vegetation type represents a low forest (up to 10 meters [m]) with a complete, closed canopy consisting of mostly small leathery-leaved evergreen trees with short trunks and spreading crowns.
www.eoearth.org /article/East_Deccan_dry-evergreen_forests   (1000 words)

  
 Equal Earth - Paintings - Indo-Malayan
Today, forest cover is estimated to be about 52 percent, but a majority is made up of monoculture plantations (plantations of a single tree species), and the trees tend to be non-native.
Mangrove forests are threatened by conversion of coastal habitat, and habitat in Kenting National Park is threatened by agriculture, mining, road construction, and thermal pollution from a nearby nuclear power plant.
Conversion of the forest to agriculture and settlements, as well as frequent fires, remain the main threats to habitat and biodiversity.
www.equalearth.org /indo-malayan8.htm   (792 words)

  
 Biodiversity and the Ecosystem Approach in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
The village has a forest area of 232888 ha which is rich in natural resources and a high hill towards the north from which the backwaters of Linganamakki Reservoir, Sagar town and Kodachadri hill range are visible as shown in Figure 2.
In the forest areas the annual rainfall has decreased to the extent of 40 percent in Maradavally forest and 50 percent in Devarayanadurga forest resulting in the death of many herbaceous species during the summer months.
The forests of Western Ghats and the deciduous forests of the Deccan plateau are rich in medicinal plant biodiversity, suitable for managed collection.
www.fao.org /DOCREP/005/Y4586E/y4586e09.htm   (6787 words)

  
 IndiaNET.com India NET Communications
The north and east are considerably drier, lying in the rain shadow of the central highlands.
The Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests are a tropical dry broadleaf forest ecoregion, which, like the neighboring East Deccan dry evergreen forests of India's Coromandel Coast, is characterized by evergreen trees, rather than the dry-season deciduous trees that predominate in most other tropical dry broadleaf forests.
These forests have been largely cleared for agriculture, timber or grazing, and many of the dry evergreen forests have been degraded to thorn scrub, savanna, or thickets.
lankaportal.com   (1164 words)

  
 Indomalais - Wikipédia
Northern Khorat Plateau moist deciduous forests (Laos, Thaïlande)
Tonle Sap-Mekong peat swamp forests (Cambodge, Viêt Nam)
Central Indochina dry forests (Cambodge, Laos, Thaïlande, Viêt Nam)
fr.wikipedia.org /wiki/Indomalais   (346 words)

  
 Ecoregions of the Philippines -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
The Philippines are part of the (additional info and facts about Indomalaya) Indomalaya ecozone, and its flora and fauna is mostly derived from tropical Asia.
Most of the Malesian flora is derived from tropical Asia, including the (Tree of the family Dipterocarpaceae) dipterocarps, which are the characteristic tree of the Philippine forests.
The (additional info and facts about ecoregions) ecoregions of the Philippines are defined primarily by the sea levels during the Ice Ages, which were 120 meters lower than at present, as billions of gallons of water were locked away in huge continental ice sheets.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/E/Ec/Ecoregions_of_the_Philippines.htm   (390 words)

  
 Terrestrial Ecoregions -- East Deccan dry-evergreen forests (IM0204)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
The taller trees are gone, leaving a forest of relatively short evergreens that grow no more than 33 feet (10 m) tall.
Many forests in the Indo-Pacific region lose their leaves during the dry season, but these forests stay green year-round.
This narrow strip of forest is home to 230 species of birds, including the globally threatened spot-billed pelican and lesser florican.
www.nationalgeographic.com /wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/im/im0204.html   (332 words)

  
 East Coker - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation East Coker   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
East Coker is a village in South Somerset, England lying approximately one mile southwest of Yeovil.
Famous residents include actor Trevor Peacock (Jim Trott "no no no no no...yes" in the BBC sitcom The Vicar of Dibley) and it is the final resting place of T. Eliot and William Dampier.
East Coker is the name of one of T. Eliot's poems which is part of his "Four Quartets".
www.encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/East-Coker.html   (144 words)

  
 Geography of India, Indian Geography, About India, Land and people of India
The country lies between 8º4' and 37º6' north of the Equator and is surrounded by the Bay of Bengal in the east, the Arabian Sea in the west and the Indian Ocean to the south.
The rivers may be classified as follows: (a) the Himalayan, (b) the Deccan, (c) the coastal and (d) the rivers of the inland drainage basin.
The Deccan rivers are generally rain-fed and, therefore, fluctuate greatly in volume.
www.hcilondon.com /india-overview/land-people/geography.html   (383 words)

  
 ENVIS - Environmental Information System (EMCBTAP Node)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
It is bounded in the east by Bay of Bengal, in the south by the Indian Ocean, in the west by the states of Kerala and Karnataka and in the North by the Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
Whereas the southwest monsoon is the major source of rain, the northeast monsoon hydrates the east coast during the colder part of the year.
The Tamil Nadu forest department is custodian of 22,870 sq km of forestland, which constitute 18 % of the geographical areas as against 33.33% required under National Forest policy 1988.
www.envis.tn.nic.in /bio_faunal.htm   (7021 words)

  
 Ecoregions of India - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
Himalayan subtropical pine forests (Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan)
Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests (Bhutan, India, Nepal)
Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests (India, Nepal, Pakistan)
www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Ecoregions_of_India   (128 words)

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