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| | The Baltic as a Common Frontier of Eastern and Western Europe in the Middle Ages - William L. Winter |
 | | Allying itself with North German territorial rulers, the Hansa contained for the moment the ambitious expansion of Waldemar,36 which however was to be resumed by his daughter Margaret and to reach a climax in the establishment of the Union of Kalmar (1397), bringing Norway, Sweden, and Denmark under the rule of the Danish royal house. |
 | | East - West trade routes — in the South, across the Black and Mediterranean Seas, and in the North, through the Baltic, the Sound, and the North Sea — connected Byzantium and the Arab states with Latin Europe, on the one hand, and Northwest Europe with Novgorod and the Eastern Baltic cities on the other. |
 | | The Empire of the West and the Empire of the East were actually dissimilar in many respects: by the end of the sixteenth century the power and territories of the former has already been extenuated, but the latter continued to expand until its fall in 1917. |
| www.lituanus.org /1973/73_4_01.htm (8518 words) |
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