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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Orthodox Church |
 | | The technical name for the body of Christians who use the Byzantine Rite in various languages and are in union with the Patriarch of Constantinople but in schism with the Pope of Rome. |
 | | The Orthodox, then, are the Christians in the East of Europe, in Egypt and Asia, who accept the Councils of Ephesus and Chalcedon (are therefore neither Nestorians nor Monophysites), but who, as the result of the schisms of Photius (ninth cent.) and Cerularius (eleventh cent.), are not in communion with the Catholic Church. |
 | | These sixteen Churches are: (1) The four Eastern patriarchates Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch, Jerusalem and the Church of Cyprus, independent since the Council of Ephesus. |
| www.newadvent.org /cathen/11329a.htm (536 words) |
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