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Topic: Eastern Juniper

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	Juniper - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Junipers are coniferous plants in the genus Juniperus of the cypress family Cupressaceae.
		Junipers vary in size and shape from tall trees to 20-40 m tall, to columnar or low spreading shrubs with long trailing branches.
		Juniper berries are used in the distillation of gin and the brewing of sahti.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Juniper (732 words)

	Economic Botany Leaflets
		Juniper is a short evergreen shrub whose fruit and oil provides a flavoring agent used extensively in the food, perfume, and soap industries.
		Juniper berry is probably best known as the unique flavoring agent of gin, an important component of the dry martini, a popular intoxicant and a putative calmative revered by western culture for over 300 years.
		Juniper berries have a fragrant, spicy aroma, and a slightly bittersweet flavor.
	www.siu.edu /~ebl/leaflets/juniper.htm (1582 words)

	Juniperus virginiana - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Juniperus virginiana is a widespread North American species of juniper, known as Eastern Juniper or Eastern Redcedar (though it is unrelated to the cedars); the Lakota Native American name is Chansha, "redwood" or Hante'.
		Eastern Juniper is a dense slow-growing tree that may never become more than a bush on poor soil but is ordinarily from 5-18 m tall, rarely 25 m, with a short trunk from 30-60 cm (1-2 feet) in diameter, rarely 120 cm (4 feet) diameter.
		The Eastern Juniper is a pioneer invader, which means that it is one of the first trees to repopulate cleared, eroded, or otherwise damaged land.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Eastern_Juniper (557 words)

	Juniper -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Junipers are (Any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones) coniferous plants in the genus Juniperus of the cypress family (Cypresses and junipers and many cedars) Cupressaceae.
		Junipers vary in size and shape from tall (A tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms) trees to 20-40 m tall, to columnar or low spreading (A low woody perennial plant usually having several major branches) shrubs with long trailing branches.
		Juniper berries are used in the brewery of (Strong liquor flavored with juniper berries) gin.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/j/ju/juniper.htm (904 words)

	Juniperus virginiana english
		Eastern redcedar is one species of about 50 in the genus Juniperus, native to North America [14], Central America [11], West Indies [5], Bermuda [1] and the Old World [25].
		Eastern redcedar is native to the eastern half of the United States, from Maine west to New York, Quebec, Ontario, Michigan, Minnesota, South Dakota and North Dakota south to Nebraska and Texas east through Florida and Georgia.
		Eastern redcedar has a thin, white sapwood, while the heartwood is red to deep reddish-brown.
	www2.fpl.fs.fed.us /TechSheets/SoftwoodNA/htmlDocs/junipevirgin.html (425 words)

	ACES Publications : ANR-0468 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Generally, damage to members of the juniper family is little cause for concern, but cedar rust diseases may cause sizable reductions in fruit yield and esthetic value of apples, crabapple, and several other members of the rose family.
		Cedar rust diseases are most commonly seen where junipers or eastern red cedar are grown in close proximity to apples or other members of the rose family susceptible to these diseases.
		Galls on juniper and eastern red cedar are similar to those of C-A-R except that they are generally smaller, reddish-brown in color, and firmly attached to the twigs.
	www.aces.edu /pubs/docs/A/ANR-0468 (1669 words)

	Juniper
		Junipers grow from 4 inches to 50 feet tall with a spread from 6 to 20 feet depending on the species.
		Junipers are subject to a number of pests and diseases.
		Eastern red cedar is susceptible to the cedar-apple rust fungus.
	hgic.clemson.edu /factsheets/HGIC1068.htm (771 words)

	Juniper, Eastern Carolina
		Juniper, an evergreen tree, grows mainly in the plains regions of Europe as well as in other parts of the world.
		Many conditions have been treated in traditional herbal medicine with juniper berries, including gout, warts and skin growths, cancer, upset stomach, and various urinary tract and kidney diseases.
		Juniper should not be taken for greater than four weeks without first consulting a healthcare professional.
	www.uhseast.com /149472.cfm (641 words)

	Species:
		Creeping juniper hybridizes with eastern redcedar on the eastern edge of the driftless area of Wisconsin, along the coast of Maine, and in New York [16,35].
		Creeping juniper browse comprised up to 10 percent of pronghorn diets during the winter and was the dominant food plant from December through March in parts of Saskatchewan [42].
		Juniper seeds are semipermeable with a thick seedcoat [30].
	www.fs.fed.us /database/feis/plants/shrub/junhor/all.html (3684 words)

	Eastern Juniper (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The Eastern Juniper (Juniperus virginiana), is a widespread North American species of juniper, often also calledEastern Redcedar (though it is unrelated to the cedars).
		Eastern Juniper is a dense slow-growing tree that may never become more than a bush on poor soil but is ordinarily from 6-15 m(20-50 feet) tall with a short trunk from 30-60 cm (1-2 feet) in diameter.
		Juniper oil is distilled from the wood, twigs andleaves.
	www.therfcc.org /eastern-juniper-268310.html (270 words)

	Western Juniper- Factsheet
		Western juniper (Juniperus occidentalis) trees are a common sight in the high desert of eastern Oregon, southwestern Idaho, and northeastern California.
		To date, the most significant hurdles to a "booming" juniper industry are high harvest costs (short, highly-tapered and very limby trees combined with few trees per acre) and lack of a steady supply of raw material to the manufacturers.
		Western juniper heartwood is highly durable (similar to redwood and cedars) and has aromatic properties like its close relative eastern redcedar (Juniperus virginiana).
	juniper.oregonstate.edu /factsht.htm (1031 words)

	Conifers - Conservation Trees for Nebraska
		Rocky Mountain Juniper (Juniperus scopulorum) is native to northwest Nebraska.
		Rocky Mountain juniper is not recommended for planting in the eastern half of Nebraska.
		Eastern Redcedar (Juniperus virginiana) is native to Nebraska.
	www.nrdnet.org /trees/conifers.html (724 words)

	[No title]
		Harvesting juniper stands is fairly appealing to many ranchers in eastern Oregon, due to the large areas of range land that have, over time, become dominated by juniper.
		Juniper is not considered a viable commercial species by most forest products companies for a number of reasons.
		Conventional harvesting systems commonly used in Eastern Oregon -- typically consisting of a feller-buncher, skidder, and sometimes a stroke delimber -- are not suitable for handling the butt flare and large, flexible limbs common to western juniper.
	osu.orst.edu /extension/klamath/juniper/mcneel.htm (3091 words)

	Management of Eastern Redcedar on Grasslands, G96-1308-A
		Eastern redcedar (Juniperus virginiana L.) is one of 13 juniper species native to the United States.
		First accounts of Nebraska vegetation mention eastern redcedar as a native tree species, primarily along the steep valley of the Niobrara River in northern Nebraska, as a minor component in deciduous forests in eastern Nebraska, and as a dominant species on canyon sides in the rugged Loess Hills region of central Nebraska.
		Regarding eastern redcedar specifically, prescribed fire is important both to initially reduce infestations and to maintain trees at economically tolerable levels.
	ianrpubs.unl.edu /range/g1308.htm (3018 words)

	ipedia.com: Juniper Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Junipers are evergreen trees or shrubs with either needle-like or scale-like leaves.
		Junipers have distinctive cones which are fruit-like in character: small cones in which the scales fuse together to form a fleshy "berry-like" structure.
		Many junipers have two types of leaves: seedlings and the young twigs of older trees, and all the foliage of a few species (e.g.
	www.ipedia.com /juniper.html (498 words)

	juniper defenition (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Juniperus rigida Juniperus conferta - Shore Juniper (syn.
		Many species (such as J. chinensis (Chinese Juniper, and#26575;) from East Asia) are extensively used in landscaping and horticulture, it is also a symbol of longevity.
		Some junipers are sometimes misleadingly called cedars, correctly the vernacular name for species in the genus cedar Cedrus, family Pinaceae.
	www.dictionarywords.com /juniper-definition.html (802 words)

	Nearctica - Native Conifers of North America - Juniperus virginiana
		The species is the tallest of the junipers, individuals sometimes reaching nearly 100 feet, but usually between 40 and 50 feet in height; diameter 1 to 3 feet at breast height.
		Native Range: Eastern Red Cedar is the most widely distributed conifer of tree size in the Eastern United States and is found in every State east of the 100th meridian.
		Notes: Populations of Eastern Red Cedar in the south (variety silicicola) have slightly hanging branches and the berries are slightly smaller.
	www.nearctica.com /trees/conifer/juniper/Jvirgin.htm (354 words)

	9-26-97 Eastern Oregon fostering juniper boomtowns
		While junipers can live to be 1,600 years or older, 97 percent of the trees in the area are less than 100 years old.
		Researchers at Eastern Oregon Agricultural Research Center in Burns, operated by Oregon State University and the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Research Service, are tracking this population trend, trying to predict the consequences.
		The population shift is due to a rapid spread of young junipers that began in the 1870s, he said.
	oregonstate.edu /dept/ncs/newsarch/1997/September97/juniper.htm (590 words)

	JUNIPER FACTS AND INFORMATION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The Rocky Mountain Juniper (''J. scopulorum''), One-seed Juniper (''J. monosperma''), Western Juniper (''J. occidentalis''), Utah Juniper (''J. osteosperma'') and California Juniper (''J. californica'') occur in the western United_States.
		In the southwest United States there are four more species, including the Alligator Juniper (''J. deppeana'') with its thick bark checkered into scaly squares.
		Many species (such as ''J. chinensis'' (Chinese Juniper, 柏) from East Asia) are extensively used in landscaping and horticulture, it is also a symbol of longevity.
	www.witwik.com /juniper (708 words)

	Juniper Hairstreak Research
		Juniper Hairstreak numbers seem to be diminishing here even though there are still fairly large tracts of it's habitat left.
		Due to the prolific growth rate of these Junipers many of these areas have become just too saturated and over grown to attract this little gem.
		I do find Juniper Hairstreaks in these less than attractive areas but in only a tiny fraction of the numbers that are in more suitable habitat.
	home.cogeco.ca /~lunker/juniper_hairstreak.htm (316 words)

	Species of Juniper
		Also known as the Colorado Red Cedar, this Juniper is found at 1500 to 8000 feet, in dry, rocky places, the lower tree-line on the mesas, foothills and plains, and in the most arid environments of all conifers.
		Japanese Garden Juniper (Juniperus chinensis procumbens) is a striking low-growing shrub that shares the virtues of its Juniper relatives.
		Shore Juniper (Juniperus conferta) is a dense, ground-hugging conifer with aromatic gray-green or blue-green needle-like leaves.
	www.yardener.com /SpeciesofJuniper.html (527 words)

	Untitled Document
		With juniper impinging on the health of their land and their pocketbook, they decided then and there that they must start their watershed restoration by focusing on the juniper taking over their uplands.
		The momentous task of removing acre after acre of juniper trees is now a part of a full-fledged restoration of the ranch's former hydrologic capacity.
		They have cut over 2,500 acres of juniper, approaching half the area that was covered with the trees when they started fourteen years ago.
	www.oswa.org /Breese.html (1095 words)

	Cedar Apple Rust
		On juniper or eastern red cedar, small (3/8 to 1 and 3/16 inches in diameter) galls develop throughout the tree on needles and small twigs.
		From the telial horns on the juniper, basidiospores are released that infect crabapples and apples.
		These galls continue to grow through the summer, and by fall they are full size (3/8 to 1 and 3/16 inches in diameter), greenish-brown to tan and round to kidney shaped.
	www.urbanext.uiuc.edu /focus/cedarapplerust.html (557 words)

	Scotts Bluff National Monument - Nature & Science
		From 1949 to 1952 hundreds of ponderosa pine, Rocky Mountain juniper and eastern red cedar, were planted on the summit and in the ravines to reduce soil erosion.
		The introduced cedar became self-propagating and interbred with the junipers.
		Because of the plantings that were done and the resulting interbreeding of the cedars and the junipers the Monument land does not appear as it did when the pioneers traveled through this area.
	www.nps.gov /scbl/pphtml/subplants21.html (276 words)

	Christmas tree (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Less-traditional conifers are sometimes used, such as Giant Sequoia, Leyland Cypress and Eastern Juniper.
		Virginia Pine is still available on some tree farms in the southeastern United States, however it has poor winter color and sharp needles.
		Some trees are sold live with roots and soil, often from a nursery, to be planted later outdoors and enjoyed (and often decorated) for years or decades.
	hallencyclopedia.com /Christmas_tree (3073 words)

	Western juniper in eastern Oregon
		This publication was written or produced by the Pacific Northwest Research Station and is in the public domain.
		Data on juniper forest and savanna are presented by crown cover class and for juniper forest by site index.
		Large-scale maps of the past and present range of juniper and their occurrence in relation to ownership, elevation, precipitation, and soils are included.
	www.treesearch.fs.fed.us /pubs/viewpub.jsp?index=3250 (365 words)

	Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae, cause of cedar-apple rust, Tom Volk's Fungus of the Month for May 1999 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The name means "naked spore-bearer of the eastern juniper tree." (My apologies to those of you who will not be able to view this page because your filtering software won't allow you to view a web page that contains the word "naked"....).
		It is parasitic on both the eastern red cedar (Juniperus virginianus) and apple trees (Malus sylvestris).
		It's really kind of a pretty sight to see, but it does cause considerable damage to the juniper tree, which is not so economically important as the damage it causes to the apple trees.
	botit.botany.wisc.edu /toms_fungi/may99.html (1029 words)

	Butterflies of Utah -- Callophrys [Mitoura] gryneus
		Western and eastern populations were once considered separate species but have been found to hybridize.
		Eastern: Upperside of male dark brown with olive-colored sheen, female flish brown.
		Underside green; forewing with tawny base, hindwing with 2 white spots near base and irregular white line edged inwardly with red-brown.
	www.npwrc.usgs.gov /resource/distr/lepid/bflyusa/ut/294.htm (364 words)

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