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Topic: Ebola haemorrhagic fever


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In the News (Fri 25 Jul 08)

  
  Disease Information: Ebola Haemorrhagic Fever - Travel Health - Travel Medicine Program - Public Health Agency of ...
Ebola haemorrhagic fever (EHF) is a severe and acute, often-fatal, haemorrhagic viral disease in humans and non-human primates (monkeys, gorillas and chimpanzees).
EHF is named after the Ebola River in The Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire), where it was first identified in 1976.
The fourth strain, Ebola-Reston, is associated with fatal haemorrhagic disease in nonhuman primates (monkeys and chimpanzees).
www.phac-aspc.gc.ca /tmp-pmv/info/ebola_e.html   (1048 words)

  
  Ebola
Ebola haemorrhagic fever (EHF -- alternatively Ebola hemorrhagic fever; commonly referred to as simply Ebola) is a recently identified, severe, often fatal infectious disease occurring in humans and some primates caused by the Ebola virus.
It is named after the Ebola River in Zaire, Africa, near where the first outbreak was noted by Dr. Ngoy Mushola in 1976 after a significant outbreak in Yambuku, Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo), and Nzara, in western Sudan.
Second, the Ebola virus would have to be transported in a way that is not fatal to the people who use it as a weapon, or would have to be carried by people who are willing to die a gruesome death.
www.black-science.org /wikipedia/e/eb/ebola.html   (2014 words)

  
  Ebola - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ebola hemorrhagic fever (alternatively Ebola Haemorrhagic Fever, EHF, or just Ebola) is a very rare, but severe, mostly fatal infectious disease occurring in humans and other primates, caused by the Ebola virus.
The nucleocapsid structure consists of a central channel, 20–30 nm in diameter, surrounded by helically wound capsid with a diameter of 40–50 nm and an interval of 5 nm.
So far all epidemics of Ebola have occurred in sub-optimal hospital conditions, where practices of basic hygiene and sanitation are often either luxuries or unknown to caretakers and where disposable needles and autoclaves are unavailable or too expensive.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ebola   (2765 words)

  
 WHO Warning
Marburg haemorrhagic fever is a severe and highly fatal disease caused by a virus from the same family as the one that causes Ebola haemorrhagic fever.
Ebola haemorrhagic fever (EHF) is a febrile haemorrhagic illness which causes death in 50-90% of all clinically ill cases.
From 1989 to 1996, several outbreaks caused by the Ebola Reston subtype occurred in monkeys imported from the Philippines to the USA (Reston in Virginia, Alice in Texas and Pennsylvania) and to Italy.
www.moderndiseaseprevention.us /blank?pageid=13&catstart=0&prodstart=0   (2728 words)

  
 Ebola - Medical Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
Ebola haemorrhagic fever (EHF -- alternatively Ebola hemorrhagic fever; commonly referred to as simply Ebola) is a recently identified, severe, often fatal infectious disease occurring in humans and some primates caused by the Ebola virus.
Ebola has sharply affected tourism in the countries where it is present, especially in the Democratic Republic of the Congo ("TED Case Study").
Second, the Ebola virus would have to be transported in a way that is not fatal to the people who use it as a weapon, or would have to be carried by people who are willing to die a gruesome death.
www.nursingstudy.com /encyclopedia/Ebola.html   (2035 words)

  
 WHO | Ebola haemorrhagic fever
Ebola is often characterized by the sudden onset of fever, intense weakness, muscle pain, headache and sore throat.
The Ebola virus was first identified in a western equatorial province of Sudan and in a nearby region of Zaïre (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) in 1976 after significant epidemics in Yambuku, northern Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Nzara, southern Sudan.
One human case of Ebola haemorrhagic fever of the Cote d'Ivoire subtype and several cases in chimpanzees were confirmed in Côte d'Ivoire in November 1994.
www.who.int /mediacentre/factsheets/fs103/en   (1320 words)

  
 WHO | Ebola haemorrhagic fever
The Ebola virus was first identified in a western equatorial province of Sudan and in a nearby region of Zaire (now Democratic Republic of the Congo) in 1976 after significant epidemics in Yambuku, northern Zaire, and Nzara, southern Sudan.
Ebola haemorrhagic fever (EHF) is one of the most virulent viral diseases known to humankind, causing death in 50-90% of all clinically ill cases.
The Ebola virus is transmitted by direct contact with the blood, body fluids and tissues of infected persons.Transmission of the Ebola virus has also occurred by handling ill or dead infected chimpanzees.
www.who.int /csr/disease/ebola/en   (151 words)

  
 AFROL Background - Ebola
» 09.12.2001 - Ebola outbreak in Congo Kinshasa and Gabon?
Ebola Haemorrhagic Fever is one of the most virulent viral disease known to humankind, causing death in 50-90% of all clinically-ill cases.
The Ebola Haemorrhagic Fever is a highly contagious disease, which causes its victims to bleed to death.
www.afrol.com /Categories/Health/backgr_ebola.htm   (953 words)

  
 Ebola Virus Haemorrhagic Fever
The sudden appearance of a "new" communicable disease, such as Ebola haemorrhagic fever which manifested itself in two outbreaks in 1976, was a challenge for those who tried to understand its nature and to carry out appropriate measures under the pressure of current events.
Yellow fever virus was the second possibility since Sudan and Zaire are located in the epidemic zone and the way an epidemic of yellow fever is propagated by Aedes aegypti may to some extent evoke a pattern of man-toman transmission.
Rift valley fever virus was not taken into account at that time but has since shown itself to be a possibility even outside its traditional focus although its clinical-pattern is more often like dengue than a haemorrhagic fever.
www.itg.be /ebola/ebola-57.htm   (973 words)

  
 Ebola in Africa - Discoveries in the past decade
This report is a chronological overview of the EHF outbreaks in Africa during the past decade, including the recent epidemics in Gabon and the Republic of the Congo, and highlights new discoveries and some of the remaining challenges.
Ebola virus was isolated from a woman who performed a necropsy on a chimp that succumbed to the disease in mid-November 1994 (2).
The onset of illness in the primary case was 25 October and the description of the disease was compatible with a viral haemorrhagic fever.
www.eurosurveillance.org /em/v07n03/0703-222.asp   (2408 words)

  
 Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever | CDC Special Pathogens Branch
Ebola hemorrhagic fever (Ebola HF) is a severe, often-fatal disease in humans and nonhuman primates (monkeys, gorillas, and chimpanzees) that has appeared sporadically since its initial recognition in 1976.
Treating patients with Ebola HF during outbreak of the disease in Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo, in 1995.
Diagnosing Ebola HF in an individual who has been infected only a few days is difficult because early symptoms, such as red eyes and a skin rash, are nonspecific to the virus and are seen in other patients with diseases that occur much more frequently.
www.cdc.gov /ncidod/dvrd/spb/mnpages/dispages/ebola.htm   (1350 words)

  
 Are Doctors Ready for Bioterrorism? - Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses
Hemorrhagic fever viruses are highly infectious by aerosol; are associated with high morbidity and, in some cases, high mortality; and are thought to pose a serious risk as biologic weapons.29 All suspected cases of HFV infection should be reported immediately to the local or state health department and the hospital epidemiologist.
Ebola and Marburg viruses may cause a hemorrhagic diathesis and tissue necrosis through direct damage to vascular endothelial cells and platelets with impairment of the microcirculation, as well as cytopathic effects on parenchymal cells, with release of immunologic and inflammatory mediators.
Ebola virus, Marburg virus, Lassa fever virus, and the New World arenaviruses are transmissible from person to person through direct contact with blood and body fluids.
my.webmd.com /content/article/61/67291.htm   (1239 words)

  
 Ebola Virus Haemorrhagic Fever
In the second half of 1976 specimens from a serious outbreak of haemorrhagic fever in Zaire and the Sudan 1 were sent to highsecurity laboratories in Belgium, England and the United States of America where a distinctive virus was isolated which was subsequently designated Ebola.
His fever subsided to a low level, his energy began to return, and there was dramatic improvement in his interest and ability to concentrate, though he could barely recollect the acute phase of his illness.
Thirdly, one of the children of the patient developed a mild fever and it was thought it was possible that it was going to spread within the family grouping.
www.enivd.de /EBOLA/ebola-14.htm   (2993 words)

  
 AXA Assistance .:: USA ::. News - Read
Ebola is one of the most virulent viral diseases known to man. It is spread during an epidemic from the blood and body fluids of an infected person, but can also be transmitted by contact with objects (e.g.
Ebola haemorrhagic fever is a severe, frequently fatal disease in primates (human and non-human).
It is caused by infection with the Ebola virus, a filovirus.
www.axa-assistance-usa.com /news/read/?id=107   (721 words)

  
 WWF - The impact of Ebola on people and Great Apes   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
Ebola haemorrhagic fever is one of the most virulent viral diseases known to humankind, causing death in 50-90% of all clinically ill cases.
The Ebola virus is transmitted by direct contact with the bodily fluids or organs of infected persons, or by handling ill or dead apes.
In late 2002, an outbreak of Ebola haemorrhagic fever was reported in the north of the Republic of Congo on the border with Gabon.
www.panda.org /about_wwf/where_we_work/africa/problems/ebola.cfm   (1498 words)

  
 Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers | CDC Special Pathogens Branch
Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHFs) refer to a group of illnesses that are caused by several distinct families of viruses.
In general, the term "viral hemorrhagic fever" is used to describe a severe multisystem syndrome (multisystem in that multiple organ systems in the body are affected).
For those hemorrhagic fever viruses that can be transmitted from one person to another, avoiding close physical contact with infected people and their body fluids is the most important way of controlling the spread of disease.
www.cdc.gov /ncidod/dvrd/spb/mnpages/dispages/vhf.htm   (1475 words)

  
 INFECTIOUS DISEASES - Ebola Haemorrhagic Fever
Ebola haemorrhagic fever (Ebola HF) is a severe, often-fatal disease in humans and nonhuman primates (monkeys, gorillas, and chimpanzees) that has appeared sporadically since its initial recognition in 1976.
While all Ebola virus species have displayed the ability to be spread through airborne particles (aerosols) under research conditions, this type of spread has not been documented among humans in a real-world setting, such as a hospital or household.
Diagnosing Ebola HF in an individual who has been infected only a few days is difficult because early symptoms, such as red eyes and a skin rash, are nonspecific to the virus and are seen in other patients with diseases that occur much more frequently.
www.medic8.com /infectious-diseases/ebola.htm   (1256 words)

  
 Ebola Zaire Outbreaks
Some cases who did have EHF could have sought the care of a nganga without seeking hospital care or could have died in their village or in the bush without the EHF investigative team being informed.
All of the cases of EHF were in the Kikwit and Kwilu administrative Sub-Regions, except for 1 case in the Kwango Sub-Region, Bandundu Region.
Total number of EHF cases was 37 (17 females, 20 males), and the mean age of the EHF patients was 27 years (range seven months to 70 years).
www.stanford.edu /group/virus/filo/eboz.html   (2982 words)

  
 Fighting Disease: Disease List--EBOLA   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
Ebola virus is a member of the virus family Filoviridae.
The Ebola virus is one of the most pathogenic viruses known to science, causing death in 50-90% of all clinically ill cases.
Ebola haemorrhagic fever is often characterized by the sudden onset of fever, weakness, muscle pain, headache and sore throat.
www.un.org /Pubs/CyberSchoolBus/special/health/disease/ebola.htm   (297 words)

  
 BBC NEWS | Health | Medical notes | Ebola and other tropical viruses
Ebola and a few other haemorrhagic fevers have been responsible for a tiny number of deaths compared to Aids, and the number of cases reported outside Africa has been miniscule.
But Ebola is not the only viral haemorrhagic fever which claims lives in Africa, and beyond.
Congo-Crimean haemorrhagic fever - found in many parts of Africa, the Middle East and even warmer parts of the former Soviet Union, in which an outbreak is ongoing.
news.bbc.co.uk /2/hi/health/medical_notes/413496.stm   (706 words)

  
 [No title]
Ebola haemorrhagic fever is one of the most virulent viral diseases known to humankind, causing death in 50-90% of cases.
A case of Ebola haemorrhagic fever was confirmed in a nurse on 16 November.
Investigation of specimens from nine patients hospitalized in Makokou have confirmed the diagnosis of Ebola haemorrhagic fever by isolation of the Ebola virus.
www.ph.ucla.edu /epi/bioter/outbreaks_hemfev_a.html   (12564 words)

  
 Ebola-Hit Congo Town Quarantined
There is no known cure for Ebola, which is passed on by infected body fluids and kills between 50 and 90 percent of victims, depending on the strain.
The town at the centre of an outbreak of Ebola haemorrhagic fever virus in Congo has been sealed off to stop the disease spreading, health officials say.
Ebola is highly contagious and is spread through body fluids, such as blood and sweat.
www.rense.com /general65/quar.htm   (586 words)

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