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Topic: Eccentricity


In the News (Tue 2 Dec 08)

  
  Eccentricity - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Eccentricity (orbit), in astrodynamics, calculated from orbital state vectors as an absolute value of eccentricity vector or using other methods based on orbital energy and angular momentum.
Eccentric (mechanism), a wheel that rotates on an axle that is displaced from the focus of the circle described by the wheel
Eccentric position of a surveying tripod to be able to measure hidden points
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Eccentricity   (192 words)

  
 Eccentricity (orbit) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The eccentricity of this conic section, the orbit's eccentricity, is an important parameter of the orbit that defines its absolute shape.
Eccentricity may be interpreted as a measure of how much this shape deviates from a circle.
Through time, the eccentricity of the Earth's orbit slowly changes from nearly 0 to almost 0.05 as a result of gravitational attractions between the planets (see graph [1]).
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Eccentricity_(orbit)   (276 words)

  
 Eccentricity (behavior) - Biocrawler   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
American millionaire Howard Hughes, for example, was considered to be very eccentric in his old age, when he stored his urine in glass jars and never cut his hair or nails.
Eccentricity is often associated with genius or extreme creativity.
In this view, the eccentric's habits are incomprehensible not because they are illogical or the result of madness, but because they stem from a mind so original that it cannot be conformed to "normal" society.
www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Eccentricity_(behaviour)   (453 words)

  
 Eccentricity TSI
Eccentricity is measured while the turbine is on slow roll (1 to 240 RPM below the speed at which the rotor becomes dynamic and rises in the bearing on the oil wedge) and requires special circuitry to detect the peak- to-peak motion of the shaft.
As the eccentricity measurement is not required after a turbine is brought to speed and under load provisions are made to lock the measurement to zero.
As most eccentricity sensors are internally mounted and are not visible from the outside of the machine whatever the angle of orientation is finally chosen it is very important that the mounting location be documented for future reference.
www.stiweb.com /appnotes/eccentricity.htm   (1714 words)

  
 Eccentricity Info - Encyclopedia WikiWhat.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
For example, the eccentricity of the Earth's orbit is 0.0167.
American millionaire Howard Hughes, for example was considered to be very eccentric, and stored his urine in glass jars and never cut his hair or nails.
Many of history's most brilliant minds have displayed many unusual behaviors and habits, and eccentricity is sometimes thought to be a sign of genius.
wikiwhat.com /encyclopedia/e/ec/eccentricity.html   (249 words)

  
 Eccentricity   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
In mechanical engineering an eccentric is a wheel that rotates on an axle that is displaced from the focus the circle described by the wheel; in words a mechanical motion that can operate as a cam or a crank depending upon how it is driven.
American millionaire Howard Hughes for example was considered to be eccentric in his old age when he his urine in glass jars and never cut hair or nails.
Many of history's most brilliant minds have many unusual behaviors and habits and eccentricity sometimes thought to be a sign of genius.
www.freeglossary.com /Eccentric   (949 words)

  
 Simultaneous presence of Orbital Inclination and Eccentricity
Although the spectra of eccentricity and inclination are quite different, they are remarkably easy to confuse for two reasons: First, it has become traditional to ignore the absence of the expected 400 k.y.
eccentricity cycle since it is difficult to see in the short records and plausible effects have been postulated that could suppress it.
The climate effects of eccentricity changes are seen in the data, but not in the proxies for global ice; rather they are seen in the sand-sized coarse fraction, which is primarily planktic foraminifera.
muller.lbl.gov /papers/geology2.html   (3652 words)

  
 NationMaster.com - Encyclopedia: Eccentricity (behavior)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
In this vein, Edith Sitwell wrote : "Eccentricity is not, as dull people would have us believe, a form of madness.
It is often a kind of innocent pride, and the man of genius and the aristocrat are frequently regarded as eccentrics because genius and aristocrat are entirely unafraid of and uninfluenced by the opinions and vagaries of the crowd." A genius is a person imbued with distinguished mental prowess.
For example, the eccentricity of the Earth 's orbit is 0.0167.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Eccentricity-%28behavior%29   (829 words)

  
 eccentricity is ruled out
In the Milankovitch theory, the peak near 0.01 (100 kyr period) is attributed to eccentricity, the peak near 0.024 (41 kyr period) to obliquity, and the peak near 0.043 (23 kyr period) to precession.
The disagreement between the spectra of the climate and the spectrum of the eccentricity is evident.
In contrast, the bispectrum of the eccentricity, Fig.
muller.lbl.gov /papers/nature.html   (5498 words)

  
 Eccentricity   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
In this model, the inner planet has a period of 8.667 days, an eccentricity of 0.10 and a minimum mass of 10.2 M (where M is the Earth's mass).
Which is equivalent to stating that the eccentricity is the ratio of the distance between the foci (F1 and F2) to the major axis, a:
In astronomy, the eccentricity of an orbit can be calculated using the formulas above if the shape of the orbit is known.
www.wikiverse.org /eccentricity   (572 words)

  
 Eccentricity, Center, Radius, Diameter   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The radius of G is the minimum eccentricity among the vertices of G.
The diameter of G is the maximum eccentricity among the vertices of G.
The center of G is the set of vertices of eccentricity equal to the radius.
www.math.fau.edu /locke/Center.htm   (220 words)

  
 Planetary systems and their changing theories
The rates are high enough for a primordial eccentricity of any such body to grow to the observed mid-eccentricity range e=0.15-0.7 in the ~few Myr time available during the existence of the protoplanetary disk.
This planet, however, is likely made eccentric by 16 Cyg A, its distant stellar companion, and hence could have been born on nearly-circular orbit like the rest of bodies in its mass range (Mazeh et al 1997, Holman et al 1997).
This table lists the number and mean eccentricity of companions (with orbital periods P > 10 days) in each of the 4 mass ratio bins (mass ratio = mass of a companion / mass of the host star).
www.astro.su.se /~pawel/blois/dsk-pl.html   (799 words)

  
 Eccentricity Graph   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Graph of the eccentricity of the Earth's orbit
This graph shows the variation in the eccentricity of the Earth's orbit over the last 750,000 years.
The blue line traces the eccentricity of the elliptical orbit as it varies from from circular (0.0)..
www.museum.state.il.us /exhibits/ice_ages/eccentricity_graph.html   (50 words)

  
 Eccentricity: Facts and details from Encyclopedia Topic   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Eccentric is from the Greek Greek language quick summary:
In astrodynamics the eccentricity vector of a conic section orbit is the vector pointing towards the periapsis and with length equal to the orbits scalar...
(eccentric movements[For more info, click on this link] are those exercise movements involving the lengthening of muscle fibers.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/e/ec/eccentricity.htm   (712 words)

  
 SPACE.com -- Eccentric Worlds: Strange Orbits Puzzle Astronomers
An elliptic orbit is characterized by the eccentricity, which is how much a planet's distance from its star varies as it carves out a year.
Some have eccentricities of 80 percent, which is as high as the crazy orbits of some comets in our solar system.
There are many theories for generating — or driving — eccentricities, but the two main ideas are that the planet interacts early on with gaps in the planet-formation disk or later on with another planet.
www.space.com /scienceastronomy/050510_eccentric_orbits.html   (947 words)

  
 DASL - Eccentricity of Earth's Orbit
Determine the degree of error in your estimate of the eccentricity.
Eccentricity is a measure of how circular the orbit of a planet or satellite is. For a perfectly circular orbit the eccentricity is zero; elliptical orbits have eccentricities between zero and one.
From the graph your students constructed in the lesson, "Determining Aphelion and Perihelion 2" estimate the maximum and minimum sizes of the sun in pixels.
eo.nso.edu /dasl/Lessons/Aphelion/index3.htm   (356 words)

  
 Cultivating Eccentricity
Eccentric is having no tattoos or piercings when everyone else you know does.
Eccentric is giving the external image of extreme conservatism, while having a free-ranging intellect that would put a liberal to shame.
Brilliant young eccentrics are seen as awkward ugly ducklings in the lock-step, high-vacuum conformity of school, and are treated as outcasts.
www.sunfell.com /cultivat.htm   (1560 words)

  
 Eccentricity by Harry Drabik, Reader Weekly, Issue 332, August 18, 2005
His example of eccentricity was someone carrying a cat home by the tail.
My eccentric routine was gaining ground by keeping me off the ground.
As a bona fide eccentric I sold both the tower and destroyer at a loss.
www.readerweekly.us /issue/332/Harry_Drabik.html   (1061 words)

  
 Milankovitch Cycles
Eccentricity is, simply, the shape of the Earth's orbit around the Sun.
At present the orbital eccentricity is nearly at the minimum of its cycle.
Axial tilt, the second of the three Milankovitch Cycles, is the inclination of the Earth's axis in relation to its plane of orbit around the Sun.
www.homepage.montana.edu /~geol445/hyperglac/time1/milankov.htm   (849 words)

  
 Eccentricity Quotations   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The amount of eccentricity in a society has generally been proportional to the amount of genius, mental vigor, and moral courage it contained.
Eccentricity has always abounded when and where strength of character has abounded; and the amount of eccentricity in a society has generally been proportional to the amount of genius, mental vigor, and moral courage which it contained.
Eccentricity is not, as dull people would have us believe, a form of madness.
www.quotationsbook.com /subjects/372/Eccentricity   (440 words)

  
 Chapter XII: ECCENTRICITY (1863)
Often this eccentricity bore all the marks of strength; perhaps it was actual exuberance of force, a birthmark of genius.
Eccentricity was not always a force; Americans were deeply in- terested in deciding whether it was always a weakness.
Evidently, on the hustings or in Parliament, among eccentricities, eccentricity was at home; but in private society the question was not easy to answer.
xroads.virginia.edu /~HYPER/HADAMS/eha12.html   (4067 words)

  
 [35.07] Planetary Migration and Eccentricity and Inclination Resonances in Extrasolar Planetary Systems   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
There is significant theoretical uncertainty in both the sign and the magnitude of the net effect of planet-disk interaction on the orbital eccentricity of a planet.
If the eccentricity is damped on a timescale equal to or shorter than the migration timescale, e
Thus, if future observations were to reveal such a combination of mass ratio and resonant configuration, it would place a constraint on the strength of eccentricity damping during migration, as well as on the rate of the migration itself.
www.aas.org /publications/baas/v36n4/dps2004/555.htm   (336 words)

  
 eccentricity
A parameter that describes the shape of an orbit, or any curve that is a conic section.
The eccentricity of an ellipse is the ratio of the distance between the foci and the major axis.
As a guide, the orbital eccentricity of most of the planets in the Solar System is less than 0.1 (0.017 in the case of Earth), although that of Mercury and Pluto exceeds 0.2.
www.daviddarling.info /encyclopedia/E/eccen.html   (186 words)

  
 EO Library: Milutin Milankovitch Page 2   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
When the orbit is highly elliptical, the amount of insolation received at perihelion would be on the order of 20 to 30 percent greater than at aphelion, resulting in a substantially different climate from what we experience today.
As the orbit gets more eccentric (oval) the difference between the distance from the Sun to the Earth at perihelion (closest approach) and aphelion (furthest away) becomes greater and greater.
Even the maximum eccentricity of the Earth's orbit—0.07—it would be impossible to show at the resolution of a web page.
earthobservatory.nasa.gov /Library/Giants/Milankovitch/milankovitch_2.html   (532 words)

  
 SurfWax: News, Reviews and Articles On Eccentricity
From these measurements you can calculate the orbital period of the planet and the eccentricity (which indicates if the orbit is circular or elliptical) and estimate further properties of the planet such as its orbital distance and mass.
She says a few objects could "trade off" some of their elongation, or eccentricity, for a higher tilt, but the effect would be small.
But the specifics of the model bear attention: The disaster zones are governed by the giant planet's mass and the eccentricity of its orbit, or how noncircular it is. "The larger its orbital eccentricity, the greater the gravitational reach of the giant," said Barrie Jones, an astronomy professor at the Open University in Britain.
news.surfwax.com /astronomy/files/Eccentricity_Astronomy.html   (1292 words)

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