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| | Hekmat-Germany |
 | | Germany is bounded on the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; on the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; on the south by Austria and Switzerland; and on the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and The Netherlands. |
 | | Principal Cities Germany's largest cities tend to be either the capitals of former or present states-for example, Berlin, the capital of former Prussia; Munich, the capital of Bavaria; and Dresden, the capital of Saxony (Sachsen). |
 | | The Tribal Duchies By the 10th century, East Francia was being buffeted from the north and east by new waves of pagan invaders. |
| www.hekmats.com /germanyhistory.htm (21639 words) |
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