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	Ectoprocta - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Ectoprocta are a phylum of lophophorate animals.
		Generally, the members of the ectoprocta phylum are colonial aquatic animals (also known as moss animals).
		The Ectoprocta are one of the few classical phyla from which no members have been found in the Cambrian.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ectoprocta (117 words)

	Ectoprocta -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The Ectoprocta are a ((biology) the major taxonomic group of animals and plants; contains classes) phylum of (Click link for more info and facts about lophophorate) lophophorate (A living organism characterized by voluntary movement) animals.
		Generally, the members of the ectoprocta phylum are colonial (A plant that lives in or on water) aquatic animals (also known as moss animals).
		The Ectoprocta are one of the few classical phyla from which no members have been found in the (From 544 million to about 500 million years ago; marine invertebrates) Cambrian.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/E/Ec/Ectoprocta.htm (208 words)

	POLYZOA - LoveToKnow Article on POLYZOA (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		In the majority of Ectoprocta there is no stolon, the zooids growing out of one another and being usually apposed so as to form continuous sheets or branches.
		The zoarium may rise up into erect growths composed of a single layer of zoojds, the orifices of which are all on one surface, or of two layers of zooids placed back to back, with the orifices on both sides of the fronds or plates.
		The development of the Ectoprocta is intelligible on the hypothesis that the Entoprocta form the starting-point of the series.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /P/PO/POLYZOA.htm (5694 words)

	Journal of Systematic Biology--Volume 8, Issue 1
		Ectoprocta is classified by itself because, according to Margulis and Schwartz (1998), there is a disappearance of the larval stage during metamorphosis, therefore, it can not be completely certain that the Ectoprocta has a true coelom.
		A main difference in comparing the two Phyla was that Ectoprocta have an anus on the lophophore and it is not considered to be true because it does surround both the mouth and the anus (Pennack,1953; Margulis and Schwartz, 1998).
		As shown in the cladogram, Ectoprocta has fewer derived characteristics from the common ancestor and this is due to the uncertainty of whether or not they have a pseudo or true coelom.
	comenius.susqu.edu /bi/202/Journal/Vol8/number1/1Queens.html (1330 words)

	Ectoprocta
		Ectoprocta, phylum of sessile, colonial aquatic animals (commonly known as moss animals or oryonzoans).
		Ectoprocta: Class Stenolaemata - Class Stenolaemata Fossil and recent marine animals that have tubular zooids, calcified walls, and...
		Ectoprocta: Class Gymnolaemata - Class Gymnolaemata Fossil and recent primarily marine animals with cylindrical or boxlike chitinous...
	www.infoplease.com /ce6/sci/A0816727.html (311 words)

	Journal of Systematic Biology--Volume 8, Issue 1
		Holt (2000) states that the main difference between the Entoprocta and Ectoprocta lies in the loss of the mesentaries in the coelomic cavity.
		The Entoprocts have spiral cleavage and the Ectoprocts divide by radial cleavage (Meglitsch and Schram, 1991).
		The Ectoprocta also have a mouth in the center and an anus outside of the lophophore, a condition opposite from the Entoprocta (Holt, 2000).
	comenius.susqu.edu /bi/202/Journal/Vol8/number1/1zoobls.html (1682 words)

	Ectoprocta Information (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The '''Ectoprocta''' are a phylum of lophophorelophophorate animals.
		Generally, the members of the ectoprocta phylum are colonial aquatic animalaquatic animals (also known as moss animals).
		Although the individual members are Microscopemicroscopic, colonycolonies can grow up to one foot in length.
	www.echostatic.com /Ectoprocta.html (92 words)

	SEM Project
		In general, Ectoprocta are marine organisms, but Cristatella mucedo is one of four freshwater species found in Alberta.
		The phylum Ectoprocta is found in unpolluted waters, especially ponds, shallows of lakes, and slow streams.
		Hyman H.L. The Lophophorate coelomates - phylum Ectoprocta Pp.
	www.uleth.ca /emf/chris/poster.htm (760 words)

	Picture of the Week: Ectoprocta (bryozoans)
		Bryozoans, traditional phylum name Bryozoa, new phylum name Ectoprocta, are often commonly known as moss animals.
		These animals are rapid colonziers and colourful additions to reef habitats, forming calcareous encrustations to continental shelf frameworks and inshore rocks.
		The marine representatives, one of the most poorly known groups of marine invertebrates, can be found in great abundance and diversity in the correct environmental conditions.
	imagequestmarine.com /pages/current/pictureoftheweek/bryozoa/bryozoa.htm (544 words)

	ectoprocta - definition by dict.die.net (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Ectoprocta n : coextensive with or a subphylum of Bryozoa [syn: Ectoprocta, phylum Ectoprocta]
		Some are found in fresh water, but most are marine.
		The three principal divisions are Ectoprocta, Entoprocta, and Pterobranchia.
	dict.die.net /ectoprocta (98 words)

	Bryozoans by Ronald L. Shimek, Ph.D. - Reefkeeping.com
		Bryozoans are often overlooked by casual observers, such as beachcombers or amateur naturalists, and probably because of this, I don't know of any of them that has a useful common name.
		The group is known taxonomically as the Phylum Bryozoa or the Phylum Ectoprocta.
		I prefer to use Bryozoa when referring to the group, but that is simply a matter of personal choice to avoid the term Ectoprocta, which is similar to the name of another phylum called the Entoprocta.
	www.reefkeeping.com /issues/2003-10/rs/index.php (3145 words)

	Finding Aids - June R. P. Ross Collection (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		She served as Chair of the department from 1988/89 through 1990/91 and as President of the University's Faculty Senate during 1984/85.
		A prolific contributor to the literature of her fields, particularly related to the study of ectoprocta, Dr.
		Ross, June R P. "Reef Associated Ectoprocta from Central Region, Great Barrier Reef." Proceedings of the Second International 'Symposium on Coral Reefs: Conducted by the Great Barrier Reef Committee On Board the M. Marco Polo Cruising in the Waters of the Great Barrier Reef Province, Australia, 22nd June to 2nd July.
	www.library.wwu.edu /speccol/findingaids/rossj.shtml (2421 words)

	worms (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Three phyla of marine animals, Ectoprocta, formally Bryozoa, Brachiopdoa and Phoronida, are characterized by a lophophore, a circular or U-shaped ridge around the mouth bearing either one or two rows of ciliated, hollow tentacles.
		Phylum Ectoprocta (Bryozoa) look like tiny short versions of the phoronoids..small.5mm and colonial and called moss animals.
		The new name, ectoprocta refers to the location of the anus (proct) which is external to the lophophore.
	darter.ocps.net /classroom/klenk/Worm.htm (912 words)

	The Bryozoans (Phylum Bryozoa)
		These animals are now known as the Entoprocta and are distinguished by having their anus inside the space enclosed by their ring of tentacles.
		The rest of the Bryozoans, now officially called the Ectoprocta have their anus outside of their ring of tentacles.
		However they are often still referred to as Bryozoans or even as Moss Animals because the colonies of some species look a lot like moss.
	www.earthlife.net /inverts/bryozoa.html (2033 words)

	Cycliophora is a new phylum with affinities to Entoprocta and Ectoprocta (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The structure and function of the cilia suggest a phylogenetic position in Protostomia, while some aspects of inner budding and brooding of larvae are similar to those of Entoprocta and Ectoprocta.
		The dispersive larva possesses a mesodermal supporting chordoid structure, otherwise absent in protostomian larvae.
		We believe that all the above features of this previously undescribed species warrant the recognition of a new phylum with affinities to Ectoprocta and Entoprocta.
	www.nature.com /cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nature/journal/v378/n6558/abs/378711a0.html (264 words)

	BIS: European Limnofauna > Species: Phylum Entoprocta
		The freshwater lophophorate species do not form a monophyletic unit, but comprise two separate phyla, the Ectoprocta (Bryozoa) and the Entoprocta (Entoprocta).
		Resemblance with the Ectoprocta is only superficial, while entoprocts may also be mistaken for hydroids.
		Within the Entoprocta, the anus is situated on the circular lophophore (originally the ventral surface of the free-living larva), and a simple protonephridial system is present.
	ip30.eti.uva.nl /bis/limno.php?selected=beschrijving&menuentry=soorten&id=252 (264 words)

	info.html
		Bryozoans are small marine and freshwater animals which comprise the Phylum Ectoprocta.
		Of the three classes of ectoprocta bryozoans, by far the best known is Gymnolaemata, with several thousand species, mostly marine, many documented in an extensive fossil record.
		In contrast, the Phylactolaemata has only about seventy named species, all extant and found exclusively in fresh water.
	www.wright.edu /~tim.wood/info.htm (1050 words)

	The world's top Bryozoa websites (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Bryozoa ("Moss animals") are tiny creatures with a ring of tentacles surrounding the mouth.
		The phylum Bryozoa has been divided into several phyla that are quite likely unrelated: the Ectoprocta, the Entoprocta, and the Cycliophora.
		Almost always the first of the three is meant.
	dirs.org /dir-wiki.cfm/Top/Science/Biology/Flora_and_Fauna/Animalia/Bryozoa (281 words)

	Bryozoans
		This organism is not from outer space, nor is it the result of mutations caused by radioactivity from nuclear power plants; Pectinatella magnifica is a member of the animal phylum Ectoprocta (common names: bryozoans, moss animals), a group with a fossil record extending back to the upper Cambrian (500,000,000 years ago!).
		The majority of bryozoans are marine (several thousand species), but one class, the Phylactolaemata, is found exclusively in fresh water.
		Smith, D. A new freshwater moss animal in the genus Plumatella (Ectoprocta:
	www.bio.umass.edu /biology/conn.river/bryozoa.html (531 words)

	Science News: New phylum found residing on lobsters. (Danish ... @ HighBeam Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		For example, Funch and Kristensen state that the new creature most nearly resembles the phyla Ectoprocta and Entoprocta.
		Yet scientists fail to agree that Ectoprocta and Entoprocta are closely related, Morris notes.
		Tom Fenchel of the Marine Biological Laboratory in Elsinore, Denmark, first observed the creature in the 1960s.
	www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:17935104&refid=holomed_1 (536 words)

	C.V.html
		Honeycomb colonies of Plumatella casmiana Oka (Ectoprocta: Phylactolaemata).
		Asajirella gelatinosa in Panama: a bryozoan range extension in the Western Hemisphere (Ectoprocta: Phylactolaemat).
		Wood, T. Three new species of plumatellid bryozoans (Ectoprocta: Phylactolaemata) defined by statoblast nodules.
	www.wright.edu /~tim.wood/C.V.htm (1597 words)

	Bryozoans of the type-Cincinnatian
		Pohowsky, Robert A., 1969, An Introduction to the Paleontology of Shell-Penetrating Ctenostomata (Ectoprocta): University of Cincinnati, Ohio, M.S. thesis, p.
		Utgaard, John, 1968a, A Revision of North American Genera of Ceramoporoid Bryozoans (Ectoprocta): Part I, Anolotichiidae: Journal of Paleontology, v.
		Utgaard, John, 1969, A Revision of North American Genera of Ceramoporoid Bryozoans (Ectoprocta): Part III; The Ceramporoid Genera Ceramopora, Papillalunaria, Favositelia, and Haplotrypa: Journal of Paleontology, v.
	inside.msj.edu /academics/faculty/davisr/cintian/bryozoa.htm (6846 words)

	Phylum Ectoprocta 1
		The Phylum Ectoprocta (also called Bryozoa) contains about 4,000 species of small (less than a millimeter) colonial forms called moss animals that are found in shallow freshwater and marine environments.
		Although bryozoans (like brachiopods) are well represented in the fossil record, they are also quite abundant today.
		Note: This page is best viewed at a screen size of 800 X 600 pixels
	bioweb.uwlax.edu /zoolab/Table_of_Contents/Lab-6a/Phylum_Ectoprocta_1/phylum_ectoprocta_1.htm (207 words)

	Encyclopedia article on Ectoprocta [EncycloZine] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Template:Taxobox end The Ectoprocta are a phylum of lophophorate animals.
		Products related to Ectoprocta: books, DVD, electronics, garden, kitchen, magazines, music, photo, posters, software, tools, toys, VHS, videogames
		Visit Curious-Minds.co.UK for educational games and toys, and science kits.
	encyclozine.com /Ectoprocta (174 words)

	Merriam-Webster Online
		ectoprocta is one of more than 1,000,000 entries available at Merriam-WebsterUnabridged.com.
		For More Information on "ectoprocta" go to Britannica.com
		Get the Top 10 Search Results for "ectoprocta"
	www.m-w.com /cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=Ectoprocta (55 words)

	BIS: European Limnofauna > Species: Phylum Ectoprocta
		Use the links below to jump to previous and next taxa in a text browser:
		The freshwater lophophorate species do not form a monophyletic unit, but comprise two separate phyla, the Phylum Ectoprocta (also known as Bryozoa) and the Phylum Entoprocta.
		In the Ectoprocta the anus is situated outside of the lophophore, the tentacular crown is retractile within the zooecium, a protonephridial system is absent, and the zooids are not stalked.
	ip30.eti.uva.nl /bis/limno.php?selected=beschrijving&menuentry=soorten&id=251 (485 words)

	Open Directory - Science: Biology: Flora and Fauna: Animalia: Bryozoa (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Introduction to the Bryozoa - Introduction to the Bryozoa, otherwise known as the "moss animals."
		Minor Invertebrate Phyla - Phylum Ectoprocta - The Ectoprocts or Bryozoa -- introduction by Biological Sciences at University of Paisley.
		Moss Animals Invade Lake Cochituate - An article by A. Richard Miller about the fresh-water bryozoan Pectinatella magnifica.
	dmoz.org /Science/Biology/Flora_and_Fauna/Animalia/Bryozoa (144 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Taenia solium (pork tapeworm) e.g Echinococcus (dog tapeworm)¡6\ ªP óó¨34 Animal Phyla¨¡Porifera Nematoda Tardigrada Placozoa* Nematomorpha Arthropoda Monoblastozoa* Acanthocephala Mollusca Rhombozoa Entoprocta Phoronida Orthonectida Gnathostomulida Ectoprocta Cnidaria Priapula Brachiopoda Ctenophora Loricifera* Echinodermata Platyhelminthes Cyliophora* Chaetognatha Nemertea Sipuncula Hemichordata Rotifera Echiura Chordata Gastrotricha Annelida Kinorhyncha Onychophora *
		- 5 óZ’¨34 Animal Phyla¨¡Porifera Nematoda Tardigrada Placozoa* Nematomorpha Arthropoda Monoblastozoa* Acanthocephala Mollusca Rhombozoa Entoprocta Phoronida Orthonectida Gnathostomulida Ectoprocta Cnidaria Priapula Brachiopoda Ctenophora Loricifera* Echinodermata Platyhelminthes Cyliophora* Chaetognatha Nemertea Sipuncula Hemichordata Rotifera Echiura Chordata Gastrotricha Annelida Kinorhyncha Onychophora *
		ó’¯¨34 Animal Phyla¨¡Porifera Nematoda Tardigrada Placozoa* Nematomorpha Arthropoda Monoblastozoa* Acanthocephala Mollusca Rhombozoa Entoprocta Phoronida Orthonectida Gnathostomulida Ectoprocta Cnidaria Priapula Brachiopoda Ctenophora Loricifera* Echinodermata Platyhelminthes Cyliophora* Chaetognatha Nemertea Sipuncula Hemichordata Rotifera Echiura Chordata Gastrotricha Annelida Kinorhyncha Onychophora *
	www.mun.ca /biology/pickavance/2122F04textforstudents.ppt (626 words)

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