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Topic: Edict of Toleration


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In the News (Wed 25 Nov 09)

  
 Edict of Toleration (Hawaii) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
An Edict of Toleration is a declaration made by a government, or ruler, which states that it, or he/she, will not persecute members of a certain religion for engaging in their religious practices and traditions.
King Kamehameha III issued an Edict of Toleration in June 17, 1839 allowing for the establishment of the Hawaii Catholic Church.
Under threat of the French government seeking to protect the work of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, Kamehameha III issued an Edict of Toleration on June 17, 1839 allowing for the establishment of the Hawaii Catholic Church.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Edict_of_Toleration_(Hawaii)   (232 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Peace of the Church
This is the designation usually applied to the condition of the Church after the publication at Milan in 313 by Emperor Constantine of an edict of toleration by which the Christians were accorded complete liberty to practise their religion without molestation.
The failure of Diocletian (284-305) and his colleagues in the last and bloodiest persecution to shake the resolution of the Christians or to annihilate the Church left no course open to prudent statesmen but to recognize the inevitable and to abandon the old concept of government, the union of civil power and paganism.
eccl., VIII, xvii; Edict of Constantine in Hist.
www.newadvent.org /cathen/16066a.htm   (659 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The Edict of Toleration passed in April of 1905, one of the results of the 1905 Revolution, guaranteed basic religious freedom and a better standing for those other religions.
Five months later, the Edict of Toleration was supplemented in a way where those who were leaving the Church had to then inform the police that they were leaving, as well as the governor of the province in which they were living.
In October of 1906, the Edict of Tolerance was once again modified to provide for the Church to conduct missions to convert people of other faiths to Orthodoxy.
www.acm.vt.edu /~wpreissn/courses/rus2734/edict.detail.html   (276 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Caius Valerius Daja Maximinus
When Constantine and Licinius published the edict of toleration for the Christians at Milan in 312, and Maximinus was asked to promulgate it in his part of the empire, he did so, because he saw clearly that it was directed against his anti-Christian policy.
Licinius harassing him incessantly, published an edict of toleration for the Christians of Nicomedia so that Maximinus was obliged to withdraw to the Taurus where he entrenched himself in the passes.
The edicts of the deceased emperor were cancelled, and decrees favourable to the Christians were now promulgated in the East.
www.newadvent.org /cathen/10077b.htm   (457 words)

  
 [No title]
Toleration was thus an inconvenient argument for protestants to attempt to impose on (or use as leverage against) catholic thinking, especially when they were being very careful at the same time to underscore their loyalty to the crown.
Toleration was, however, a much-used and -debated word on the other side of the Channel, and the English precedent was to count significantly in the writings of Montesquieu and Voltaire.
Toleration does not so much drive the Enlightment machine as symbolize it; it is the point at which philosophal and scientific thought begins to diffuse into the general culture, and ultimately becomes one of the proudest hallmarks of that culture.
www.duke.edu /~pstewart/toleration.htm   (10266 words)

  
 Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Edict of Milan
The Edict of Milan (313) declared that the Roman Empire would be neutral with regard to religious worship, officially ending all government-sanctioned persecution, especially of Christianity.
The Edict of Milan was issued in 313, in the names of the Roman Emperors Constantine I, who ruled the western parts of the Empire, and Licinius, who ruled the east.
A previous edict of toleration had been recently issued from Nicomedia by the Emperor Galerius in 311.
www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Edict_of_Milan   (340 words)

  
 HISTORY OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH Book 3 Chapter 01
The Constantinian toleration was a temporary measure of state policy, which, as indeed the edict expressly states the motive, promised the greatest security to the public peace and the protection of all divine and heavenly powers, for emperor and empire.
Nevertheless he continued in his later years true upon the whole to the toleration principles of the edict of 313, protected the pagan priests and temples in their privileges, and wisely abstained from all violent measures against heathenism, in the persuasion that it would in time Die out.
His toleration, therefore, was neither that of genuine humanity, nor that of religious indifferentism, but a hypocritical mask for a fanatical love of heathenism and a bitter hatred of Christianity.
www.godrules.net /library/history/history3ch01.htm   (7039 words)

  
 Medieval Sourcebook: Galerius and Constantine: Edicts of Toleration 311/313
Medieval Sourcebook: Galerius and Constantine: Edicts of Toleration 311/313
Both in the case of the edict of toleration by Galerius and that by Constantine and Licinius, the original Latin text is to be found in Lactantius, and merely a Greek translation in Eusebius, (H. E., Bk.
EDICT OF TOLERATION BY GALERIUS- 311 A. (Ch.
www.fordham.edu /halsall/source/edict-milan.html   (549 words)

  
 The Persecution of the Christians
The edict was not aimed at eradicating Christianity, but rather at ensuring the goodwill of the ancestral gods in a time of crisis.
We know of bishops who retained their sees after sacrificing, and obedience to the edict seems to have been so widespread in the east that the issue never arose as to the terms under which those who had sacrificed should be re-admitted to communion.
In July of 313, Licinius, who had defeated Maximin, issued a general edict restoring Christian property throughout the east (this edict, issued at Nicomedia, is often referred to as the "edict of Milan" because it was believed that it was the result of a meeting between Constantine and Licinius in that city during 312).
www.umich.edu /~classics/programs/class/cc/372/sibyl/db/Per-Christ.html   (4517 words)

  
 History of the Christian Church, Volume II: Ante-Nicene Christianity. A.D. 100-325.
Galerius, the real author of the persecution, brought to reflection by a terrible disease, put an end to the slaughter shortly before his death, by a remarkable edict of toleration, which he issued from Nicomedia in 311, in connexion with Constantine and Licinius.
A few months afterwards Constantine met at Milan with his co-regent and brother-in-law, Licinius, and issued a new edict of toleration (313), to which Maximin also, shortly before his suicide (313), was compelled to give his consent at Nicomedia.
454 sqq.), that Constantine and Licinius issued two edicts of toleration, one in the year 312, and one from Milan in 313, since the last refers to a previous edict, but the reference seems to be to directions now lost for officials which accompanied the edict of Galerius (311), of which Constantine was a co-signatory.
www.ccel.org /ccel/schaff/hcc2.v.iv.xiv.html?bcb=0   (1017 words)

  
 Edict of Milan at AllExperts
The "Edict of Milan" is the legal document ending all government-sanctioned persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire, starting the period known as Peace of the Church.
Enforcement of the Edict returned the meeting places and other properties which had been confiscated from the Christians and sold out of the government treasury: "…the same shall be restored to the Christians without payment or any claim of recompense and without any kind of fraud or deception…".
The actual edicts have not been retrieved inscribed upon stone, but quoted at length in a historical work with a theme of divine retribution, by the Church Father Lactantius, De mortibus persecutionibus ("Deaths of the persecutors") in chapters 35 and 48.
en.allexperts.com /e/e/ed/edict_of_milan.htm   (640 words)

  
 Documents of Religious Liberty  This site is under construction
Edict of Torda (Edict of Toleration), John Sigismund, King of Hungary, 1558
Edict of Toleration, Joseph II of Austria extends freedom of worship to non-Catholic Christians, 178
Edict of Toleration, Isabella, Queen of Transylvania, 1557
paganinstitute.org /PI/documents_of_religious_liberty.html   (634 words)

  
 Rome and Christianity: Toleration and The Edict of Galerius   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The persistence and survival of the Christians under violent persecutions apparently convinced the regents Galerius, Licinius, and Constantinus that the Christian God was powerful enough to protect his followers in adversity; that he was a reality that should be treated with caution.
The Edict of Galerius, of 311, explained that as a consequence of the persecutions the Christians neither fulfilled their cult obligations to the official gods nor worshiped their own God in proper form.
In return for their new freedom the edict ordered the Christians to pray for the emperor, the public weal, and their own.
www.fritzwagner.com /ev/rome4_toleration_of_christianity.html   (319 words)

  
 Edict of Toleration (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.cs.unc.edu)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The Edict of Toleration, better known as the Edict of Saint-Germain from the chateau where it was promulgated, was issued by Catherine de Medici in January 1562.
It was among her first moves as Regent, after the death of Francois II the previous month, and consistent with Catherine's maneuvering, attempted to steer a middle course between Protestants and Catholics, in order to strengthen royal dominion.
Without threatening the privileged position of the Catholic Church in France, the Edict recognized the existence of the Protestants and guaranteed freedom of conscience and private worship.
publicliterature.org.cob-web.org:8888 /en/wikipedia/e/ed/edict_of_toleration.html   (201 words)

  
 Detail Page
Most were tolerated, but many, Judaism and Christianity included, were connected in the Roman mind with the strange and occult religions of the East and followers were accused of practicing peculiar rites (see Cybele).
Another edict cleverly ensnared Christians by demanding that sacrifices be made to the gods.
Tremendous upheaval was caused by the edict, which forced the Christians to wrestle with their own consciences and the views of their fellow church members.
www.fofweb.com /Onfiles/Ancient/AncientDetail.asp?iPin=ROME0357   (3887 words)

  
 Edict - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.cs.unc.edu)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Edict of Paris (614), by Clotaire II of Neustria.
Edict of Saint-Germain (1562), by Catherine de Medici, Queen of France, in January 1562.
It was an edict of toleration that recognized the existence of the Protestants and guaranteed freedom of conscience and private worship.
en.wikipedia.org.cob-web.org:8888 /wiki/Edict   (550 words)

  
 Triumphs of Christianity
Edict of Persecution issued against Christians by the Emperor Diocletian.
Constantine I issued the Edict of Milan (Edict of Toleration) in the West.
The Edict of Unity was issued by the government in 405.
www.csun.edu /~hcfll004/chrtrium.html   (809 words)

  
 Edict of toleration - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1598 - The Edict of Nantes, issued by the King of France, Henry IV of Navarre, was the formal religious settlement which ended the first era of the French wars of religion.
The Edict of Nantes granted to French Huguenots legal recognition as well as limited religious freedoms, including: freedom of public worship, the right of assembly, rights of admission to public offices and universities, and permission to maintain fortified towns.
The Edict of Nantes, however, would be revoked in 1685 by Henry IV's grandson, Louis XIV, who once again proclaimed Protestantism to be illegal in France through the Edict of Fontainebleau.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Edict_of_toleration   (351 words)

  
 Edict of Milan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.cs.unc.edu)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The Edict of Milan (313) declared that the Roman Empire would be neutral with regard to religious worship, officially removing all obstacles to the practice of Christianity and other religions.
Christianity had previously been legalized in April of 311 by Galerius, who was the first emperor to issue an edict of toleration for all religious creeds, including Christianity.
The Edict of Milan initiated the period known by Christian historians as the Peace of the Church, and it has been interpreted by Christians as officially giving imperial favor to Christianity, as Constantine became the first emperor to actually promote and grant favors to the Church and its members.
en.wikipedia.org.cob-web.org:8888 /wiki/Edict_of_Milan   (562 words)

  
 The Edict of Milan, complete text in English (Constantine, 313 A.D.)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Constantine of the West and Licinius of the East proclaimed the Edict of Milan, which established a policy of religious freedom for all.
This is an English translation of the edict.
Therefore, your Worship should know that it has pleased us to remove all conditions whatsoever, which were in the rescripts formerly given to you officially, concerning the Christians and now any one of these who wishes to observe Christian religion may do so freely and openly, without molestation.
gbgm-umc.org /umw/bible/milan.stm   (346 words)

  
 Deep Background #4: The Edict of Tolerance
January marks the 220th anniversary of the extension of the Edict of Tolerance.
The Edict of Tolerance was first issued by Joseph II in October 1781, and extended three months later in January 1782.
After several revised drafts, an edict similar to the one proposed on October I was finally issued on January 2, 1782.
www.goletapublishing.com /jstamps/0102deep.htm   (1254 words)

  
 Chapter 2: Paganism and Pagan Survivals in Spain During the Forth Century   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
With the Edict of Toleration its position of privilege before the law was taken away and it was to enjoy only the religious liberty extended to all; soon it was to be proscribed.
This period of roughly a hundred years was brought to an abrupt close and the development of culture in Spain was profoundly altered by the invasion of the barbarians at the beginning of the fifth century.
This toleration, however, was not extended to the practice of magic and divination, which was sternly prohibited under penalty of death.
libro.uca.edu /mckenna/pagan2.htm   (7468 words)

  
 Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Edict of toleration (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.cs.unc.edu)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
An edict of toleration is a declaration made by a government or ruler and states that members of a given religion will not be persecuted for engaging in their religious practices and traditions.
The edict implies tacit acceptance of the religion rather than its endorsement by the ruling power.
1562 - The Edict of Saint-Germain was an edict of limited toleration issued by Catherine de Medici (currently the regent for the young Charles IX of France) that ended insistent persecution of non-Catholics (mostly Huguenots).
reference.com.cob-web.org:8888 /browse/wiki/Edict_of_Toleration   (192 words)

  
 Liturgica.com | Liturgics | Western Latin Liturgics | Chant Development | Early Western Chant   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
From apostolic times to the Edict of Toleration (AD 313), Christians suffered persecution, though not continuously.
Such hymns (other than these two) were replaced in the fourth century by the singing of psalms and canticles from the Bible, a way of safeguarding the orthodoxy, or doctrinal correctness, of worship.
From the Edict of Toleration to the fall of Rome in 476, Christianity flourished.
www.liturgica.com /html/litWLMusDev1.jsp?hostname=null   (1888 words)

  
 Bryn Mawr Classical Review 01.01.02
They acknowledge the cultural and aesthetic value, and perhaps the moral and philosophical truths, of their civilization's traditional religion, but they are not so naive as to take its mythological narratives or bizarre injunctions literally.
Their carefully worded edicts of repression leave popular festivals untouched but degrade antique sanctuaries and mock or abolish the picturesque rituals dear to the old pagan intelligentsia.
They are blind to the beauties of prose and poetry; literature in their eyes has worth only insofar as it reflects the authenticity of its writers' lives and the correctness of their ideology.
ccat.sas.upenn.edu /bmcr/1990/01.01.02.html   (644 words)

  
 CATHOLIC DIOCESES IN RUSSIA
Edict of Toleration of Nicholas II The civil authorities, and especially the Czar, in incorporating the Orthodox church into the structure of the State, defined relations between the Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church.
Indeed, with the Edict of Toleration of Nicholas II of 28 April 1905, the basic criteria were formulated to regulate relations between the two Churches in the Russian Empire.
In the territories of Siberia, the German colonization and mass deportations, mostly of Poles, were crucial factors in the arrival of Catholics.
www.ewtn.com /library/CHISTORY/CATHRUSS.HTM   (1337 words)

  
 New Catholic Dictionary: Edict of Nantes   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
In the early part of the reign of Louis XIV, persecution of both Catholics and Hugnenots began, but the latter were treated more severely.
The edict was revoked, 1685, and they were persecuted and forbidden to emigrate.
Nevertheless, they were officially persecuted until the middle of the 18th century, and only received religious freedom again by the Edict of Toleration, 1787.
www.catholic-forum.com /saintS/ncd02935.htm   (110 words)

  
 Jewish History 300-400   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
This edict authorized the toleration of different religions in the Roman Empire yet gave supremacy to Christianity.
The first evidence of Jews along the Rhine was found in a letter from Emperor Constantine to the prefect of Cologne regarding special taxes.
Hillel was one of the first scholars to devise rules of interpretation for the Torah.
www.jewishhistory.org.il /300.htm   (936 words)

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