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Topic: Education in Indonesia

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	Education in Indonesia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Education in Indonesia is the responsibility of the Ministry of National Education of Indonesia (Departmen Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia/Depdiknas).
		Education in Indonesia was previously the responsibility of the Ministry of National Education and Culture of Indonesia (Departmen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia/Depdikbud).
		Based on the correct constitution, education is defined as a planned effort to establish a study environment and education process so that the student may actively develop his/her own potential to gain the religious and spiritual level, self-consciousness, personality, intelligent, behaviour and creativity to him/herself, other citizens and for the nation.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Education_in_Indonesia (693 words)

	Indonesia - EDUCATION
		The character of Indonesia's educational system reflects its diverse religious heritage, its struggle for a national identity, and the challenge of resource allocation in a poor but developing archipelagic nation with a young and rapidly growing population.
		A central goal of the national education system in the early 1990s was not merely to impart secular wisdom about the world, but also to instruct children in the principles of participation in the modern nation-state, its bureaucracies, and its moral and ideological foundations.
		The shortage of staffing in Indonesia's schools was no longer as acute as in the 1950s, but serious difficulties remained, particularly in the areas of teacher salaries, teacher certification, and finding qualified personnel.
	countrystudies.us /indonesia/56.htm (1681 words)

	NationMaster - Indonesian Education statistics
		Educational psychology is the study of how humans learn in educational settings, the effectiveness of educational interventions, the psychology of teaching, and the social psychology of schools as organizations.
		Educational alternatives often are the result of education reform and are rooted in various philosophies that are fundamentally different from those of mainstream compulsory education.
		Education was the natural response of early civilizations to the struggle of surviving and thriving as a culture.
	www.nationmaster.com /country/id/edu (272 words)

	International Higher Education--25/9
		Indonesia at present is experiencing a serious economic crisis, resulting in less funding for education.
		At present, higher education policy in Indonesia is aimed at improving quality by focusing on relevance, academic atmosphere, institutional management, sustainability, and efficiency.
		Indonesia is a large archipelago, as large as the continental United States, with 17,000 islands.
	www.bc.edu /bc_org/avp/soe/cihe/newsletter/News25/text009.htm (1362 words)

	Project Planned to Develop Madrasah Education in Indonesia - ADB.org (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-02)
		Indonesia's 38,500 madrasah provide schooling to 5.7 million students, or 13% of all students, more than half of which are children of farmers and laborers.
		The most significant contribution of madrasah to the national education system is at the junior secondary level, where they enroll 21% of all students.
		ADB has assisted madrasah education since the mid-1990s, mainly through two projects aimed at improving the quality and management of public madrasah education and integrating it into the national education system.
	www.adb.org /Documents/News/2005/nr2005082.asp (470 words)

	Indonesia: Education: The sums don’t add up
		Although the draft legislation states that the central and local government shall "have to ensure the availability of funds for the implementation of education for every Indonesian citizen from ages seven to fifteen," communities will have to provide resources for education and all students are required to pay fees.
		However, in 2001 the Ministry of Education developed a plan aimed at reforming Indonesia's education system to better reflect the needs of students and their diverse communities.
		We want to educate the public that different versions in history are normal." The Special Rapporteur's report argues that the process of transforming the educational system can be enhanced through focusing on two key aspects: (1) the role of education in peace-making and peace-sustaining, and (2) the link between education and poverty reduction.
	www.hrdc.net /sahrdc/hrfchr59/Issue1/indonesia.htm (1498 words)

	USAID - Asia and the Near East - Countries - Indonesia
		The road, destroyed by the tsunami in December 2004, is the economic backbone of the region, connecting Aceh Province with the rest of the country.
		Indonesia, the country with the world’s largest Muslim majority, serves as a model in blending a democratic political system with moderate Islamic thought and practice.
		The Government of Indonesia actively pursues the fight against corruption, is a partner in the global war on terrorism and works hard to provide a better future for its people.
	www.usaid.gov /locations/asia_near_east/countries/indonesia/indonesia.html (775 words)

	Education - Economics of Education
		Education economists analyze both what determines or creates education and what impact education has on individuals and the societies and economies in which they live.
		Education reform processes increasingly include some component of decentralization and, thus, a complex and crucial set of intergovernmental relations—as well as relations between schools and their governing bodies.
		That education impact on economic growth is well-established; precisely how this happens is less well-understood. This area of work focuses on the kinds of educational investment likely to yield returns and growth; strategies for mobilizing resources; and the nature of public expenditure, including Public Expenditure Reviews.
	www.worldbank.org /education/economicsed/finance/demand/case/indonesia/indonesia_index.htm (426 words)

	Education Budget & The Constitution - Indonesia Matters
		The constitution of Indonesia says that 20% of the state budget must be spent on education.
		In May of this year the speaker of parliament Agung Laksono said that his august body had already agreed to up education’s share of the budget from the present 9.1% to the required level by this year.
		Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati announced yesterday that in fact the share of education in the budget would at most be increased to 10%, representing a 5 trillion rupiah hike.
	www.indonesiamatters.com /424/education-budget-the-constitution (454 words)

	UNICEF Indonesia - Basic Education For All
		In the last 20 years, Indonesia has made significant progress in the field of primary education.
		While universal basic education is seemingly on track in Indonesia, with a 94% net enrolment ratio for 7-12 year old boys and girls, an estimated two million children are out of school.
		Children in Indonesiaâs less-developed regions and conflict-affected areas often study in partly damaged school buildings due to inadequate budget allocations from local and central government.
	www.unicef.org /indonesia/education_2864.html (258 words)

	Education Indonesia Asia Regional
		primary care and referral, the education of new and practicing midwives is one of the key factors in re-establishing and improving health care in Indonesia.
		Indonesia's Bunda Mulia University recently became one of the country's first to...
		In emerging Asian countries, IT continues to be used in education to bridge...
	www.iaswww.com /ODP/Regional/Asia/Indonesia/Education (352 words)

	School of Ed Civic Education Project in Indonesia
		Indonesia is a country undergoing rapid political and social change as it struggles to develop democratic governance after over 30 years of Suharto's dictatorship.
		To replace the classes in government and military ideology, the Indonesian educational system is seeking new approaches to civic education which promote democracy, anti-violence, and multiculturalism.
		Participating faculty of UNP and IU are collaborating in the development of a framework and set of guidelines for educating teachers in new approaches to civic education.
	www.indiana.edu /~ird/cieda/indonesia.htm (361 words)

	Materials Engineering Research and Education in Indonesia
		This is an AZo Open Access Rewards System (AZo-OARS) article distributed under the terms of the AZo—OARS http://www.azom.com/oars.asp which permits unrestricted use provided the original work is properly cited but is limited to non-commercial distribution and reproduction.
		Indonesia has a many of natural resources, such as minerals, coal, oil and gas, as well as tropical rain forest and plantations which should be a good starting point to build materials industry.
		Usually the fields or topics in materials are treated separately in various departments, for instance extractive metallurgy in the mining department, manufacturing technology of metals in mechanical engineering, polymer sciences in chemistry department, manufacturing technology of polymers in chemical engineering, magnetic and electronic materials in department of physics.
	www.azom.com /Details.asp?ArticleID=3369 (1839 words)

	Indonesia Industry Education
		Education lasts a lifetime, and it takes within the family, the society and in schools.
		Therefore, education is a mutual responsibility of the family, the society and the government.
		The emphasis of education development in Repelita V (The First Five-Year Development Plan) was more on the quality improvement of every level and type of education without putting aside the expansion of educational opportunity especially at the junior high school level in anticipation of the nine-year compulsory education.
	www.indonext.com /Industry/Education (640 words)

	BP Indonesia - Education (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-02)
		The educational environment of villages in Bintuni Bay is poor.
		This is the result of a number of factors: low teacher competency and attendance; outdated curricula and the absence of textbooks, poor physical infrastructure and teaching aids; and a lack of parental support for child education.
		Following analysis of current standards and resources, local community representatives, together with the Bintuni Bay Department of Education, have agreed a set of actions to be achieved during the execution phase of the project.
	www.bp.com /sectiongenericarticle.do?categoryId=9004758&contentId=7008830 (466 words)

	UNESCO \| Education - Indonesia
		Examples of the National Pledge could be “Increase the education budget to 6% of GDP and use the extra funds to hire more teachers”; or “Formulation of a new law making primary education free and compulsory”.
		The Education Exhibition will be held at several offices in Jakarta for two days to raise awareness on the situation and problems on achieving Universal Primary Education by 2015 and gender equality in primary education by 2005.
		The Talk Shows through radio and television will be conducted to generate the concern and support of more people on the issues faced in achieving compulsory primary education, and to attain a better understanding of the situation of education in Indonesia.
	portal.unesco.org /education/en/ev.php-URL_ID=39711&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html (678 words)

	Overview of Regional Secondary Education Reforms in the Nineties (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-02)
		However, secondary education is a weak link in the education chain in many countries, even though an increasing number of children are going on to secondary schools.
		Many are presently implementing curricular reforms (Bangladesh, Indonesia, Myanmar, the Republic of Korea, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam) or are preparing for major curricular changes (Thailand and Maldives); others are monitoring or evaluating the impact of recent reforms (Bhutan, Nepal, India, and the Philippines).
		These education issues have important implications for the content, process and administration of secondary schooling: promoting basic education for all; encouraging teacher education and development; focusing on the education of women, girls and the disadvantaged; improving quality and relevance of education; providing education for the world of work; finding new educational delivery systems, etc.
	www.ginie.org /cstudies/indonesia/reformsasiapacific.htm (748 words)

	Education Network Indonesia (Pendidikan Network) - Education, Scholarships, Teacher & Student Forums and Educational ...
		It is probably important to note that in Indonesia the public school sector maintains dual vocational (SMK) and professional streaming (SMU).
		Higher Education is responsible for guaranteeing that students will achieve success in their future vocational and social activities.
		However, it is the opinion of the writer of this homepage that only one form exists because all education is geared towards employment (regardless of whether you graduate from technical school or medical school).
	www.pendidikan.net /eindex.html (636 words)

	International Education Projects: Indonesia - Related Publications List - RTI International
		This report presents results from a cross-sectional study that was conducted in the three Nigerian states of Kano, Lagos, and Nasarawa to assess educators’ views on the impact of HIV/AIDS on primary education.
		This brochure is an effort to inform Nigeria’s policy makers and education stakeholders about the state of financing for education— particularly the primary grades—and to raise interest in recommended changes in the funding arrangements.
		Education Reform Support is an approach to sustainable sector-wide education reform that flows from both RTI's experience in effecting successful policy change in the areas of education, health, and population, and the lessons learned from the past…
	www.rti.org /publications.cfm?nav=528&objectid=46765126-3A42-47FE-B5A60380BEF4F52F (419 words)

	International Education Projects: Indonesia - RTI International
		RTI is helping implement this project as a subcontractor to the Education Development Center, Inc. The project has several components, including improving teacher training, improving the learning environment, providing technical support on instructional leadership, and assessing school performance for school administrators at the district, sub-district, and school cluster levels.
		This project and the More Effective Decentralized Education Management and Governance project build on the experience of the Managing Basic Education project, which introduced new approaches to school management and assisted in the implementation of Indonesia’s new active learning curriculum.
		This project is designed to help selected local governments improve the efficiency and effectiveness of their basic educational services and to strengthen the position and role of local stakeholders -- parents, teachers, community organizations and local parliaments -- in the planning, management, and delivery of basic education.
	www.rti.org /page.cfm?objectid=46765126-3A42-47FE-B5A60380BEF4F52F (866 words)

	Indonesia lashes unis - Education News - theage.com.au
		The Indonesian Ministry of National Education has frozen ties with RMIT and Deakin University and is considering suspending the accreditation of Indonesian students taking courses at the two institutions.
		Indonesia has accused two Indonesian specialists at Deakin, Damien Kingsbury and Scott Burchill, of promoting separatism in West Papua.
		President of the National Tertiary Education Union, Carolyn Allport, said the dispute would be raised at a forthcoming international university union meeting to press Indonesia over academic freedom.
	www.theage.com.au /news/education-news/indonesia-lashes-unis/2006/05/19/1147545527402.html (542 words)

	Facts on Education (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-02)
		National Bureau of Economy Research [English] NBER presents the impact of education on the wealth of an individual, family, and the state and calls for building more schools to improve the state of development.
		UNICEF: Humanitarian activities for women and children in Indonesia illustrates the need of assistance to improve the living conditions of children and women in Indonesia.
		Indonesia and Australia Education Project [English] This site introduces an educational project, language, culture, and adventure learning, targeting at youth development, based on the cooperation between Indonesia-Australia.
	www.ginie.org /countries/Indonesia/education.htm (357 words)

	Lily Zakiyah Munir - Islam, Feminism and Islamic Education in Indonesia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-02)
		The sort of education I received there was quite broad, as by this time many religious educational institutions in the country had already begun incorporating modern subjects into their curriculum.
		It also relates to the dualism in the Islamic educational system that was caused by the colonial intrusion, so that traditional institutions focussed on what came to be narrowly defined and seen as ‘religious’ matters, while larger social concerns became the province of ‘modern’ schools.
		As a result, the scope of pesantren education was greatly restricted, and became increasingly theocentric and focussed on details of ritual, while the wider social sphere, the range of issues that come under what is called the mu‘amilat, or social fiqh, was somehow sidelined.
	svabhinava.org /MeccaBenares/YoginderSikand/LilyMunirFeminismIndonesia.htm (5556 words)

	Economics of Education: Central Indonesia Junior Secondary Program
		Thus, while still maintaining its commitment to primary education, the GOI has recently made a decision to expand junior secondary education participation as rapidly as possible.
		Its three objectives include: (1) expanding access to junior secondary education in a cost-effective and equitable manner; (2) improving the quality of junior and senior secondary education; and (c) strengthening the management of the education system at all levels.
		This component is an example of demand-side financing in education where funds are provided directly to the students and their families, rather than schools in order to encourage school participation.
	wbln0018.worldbank.org /HDNet/HDdocs.nsf/49f1232ecebf88148525667100585ddf/becc0330b66a5c758525668e006afdb5?OpenDocument (813 words)

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