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Topic: Edwin Hutchins

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	Edwin Hutchins - Psychology Wiki
		Edwin Hutchins is a professor and former department head of cognitive science at the University of California, San Diego.
		Hutchins is one of the main developers of distributed cognition.
		Hutchins was a student of the cognitive anthropologist Roy D'Andrade and has been a strong advocate of the use of anthropological methods in cognitive science.
	psychology.wikia.com /wiki/Edwin_Hutchins (316 words)

	Edwin Hutchins (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Hutchins, E. and Hazlehurst, B. (2002) Auto-Organization and Emergence of Shared Language Structure.
		Hazlehurst, B. and Hutchins, E. (1998) The Emergence of Propositions from the Co-ordination of Talk and Action in a Shared World.
		Hutchins, E. and Hazlehurst, B. (1995) How to invent a lexicon: the development of shared symbols in interaction.
	www.isrl.uiuc.edu /~amag/langev/author/ehutchins.html (110 words)

	[No title]
		Hutchins' conducted a detailed study of navigation on an amphibious helicopter transport and found that the navigation task is distributed across a sociocultural cognitive system that imong included a Navigator, an Assistant to the Navigator, a Navigation Plotter, a Recorder and two Pelorus Operators who took sightings of landmarks.
		Hutchins has recently extended this sort of analysis to how speeds are remembered in the cockpit of a commercial airliner.
		Hutchins' example suggests that many of the functions normally associated with mind are distributed outside the brain.
	cti.itc.virginia.edu /~meg3c/classes/tcc313_inuse/Book/chap3/says.html (874 words)

	Hutchins - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Hutchins is a surname, and may refer to:
		William Hutchins, Anglican Archdeacon of Van Diemen's Land
		This human name article is a disambiguation page — a list of pages that might otherwise share the same title, which is a person's or persons' name.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hutchins (108 words)

	Hutchins, E. and Hazlehurst, B. (1995) How to invent a lexicon: the development of shared symbols in interaction. In G. ...
		Hutchins and B. Hazlehurst, ``How to invent a lexicon: the development of shared symbols in interaction'', in Artificial Societies: The Computer Simulation of Social Life, N. Gilbart and R. Conte, Eds, London: UCL Press, 1995, pp.
		Hutchins, E. and Hazlehurst, B. How to invent a lexicon: the development of shared symbols in interaction, in Artificial societies: the computer simulation of social life, (eds) N. Gilbert and R. Conte, UCL Press, London: 157-189.
		Hutchins E, Hazlehurst B (1995) How to invent a lexicon: The development of shared symbols in interaction, In: Gilbert N, Conte R (eds) Artificial Societies: The computer' simulation of social life.
	edfu.lis.uiuc.edu /amag/langev/cited/hutchins95howTo.html (1825 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Hutchins,
		The classic example, due to the US cognitive scientist Edwin Hutchins (born 1948), is that of a group of crew members cooperating to navigate a large ship: one crew member plots the ship's position on a...
		William Rainey Harper, its first president (1891–1906), did much to establish its reputation, and under Robert M. Hutchins (1929–51) the university came to be recognized...
		Hutchins: the pro finishers researching and developing productivity.
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Hutchins, (798 words)

	Hutchins course abstract
		Hutchins, E and Klausen, T. (1996) Distributed cognition in an airline cockpit.
		Hazlehurst, B. and Hutchins, E. (1998) The emergence of propositions from the coordination of talk and action in a shared world.
		Hutchins, E. (1994) Comment le <> se souvient de ses vitesses.
	www.iav.ikp.liu.se /hfa/courses/Hutchins_course_abstract.htm (571 words)

	Julia Portale Wed To C. E. Hutchins - New York Times (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		LEAD: Julia Diane Portale, a daughter of Emil Portale of Santa Cruz, Calif., and Susan Robertson Pease of Eugene, Ore., was married yesterday to Cameron Edwin Hutchins, the son of Mrs.
		Julia Diane Portale, a daughter of Emil Portale of Santa Cruz, Calif., and Susan Robertson Pease of Eugene, Ore., was married yesterday to Cameron Edwin Hutchins, the son of Mrs.
		Hutchins, 30 and a cum laude graduate of Amherst College, is an assistant vice president with Citibank in New York.
	query.nytimes.com /gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE6D71E3AF936A25753C1A96F948260&sec=&pagewanted=print (219 words)

	Amazon.fr : Cognition in the Wild: Livres en anglais: Edwin Hutchins (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Edwin Hutchins combines his background as an anthropologist and an open ocean racing sailor and navigator in this account of how anthropological methods can be combined with cognitive theory to produce a new reading of cognitive science.
		His theoretical insights are grounded in an extended analysis of ship navigation - its computational basis, its historical roots, its social organization, and the details of its implementation in actual practice aboard large ships.
		Edwin Hutchins, a John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Fellow, is Professor in the Department of Cognitive Science at the University of California, San Diego.
	www.amazon.fr /Cognition-Wild-Edwin-Hutchins/dp/0262581469 (597 words)

	Publication links
		Hutchins, E. and Holder, B. Conceptual models for understanding an encounter with a mountain wave.
		Hutchins, E and Klausen, T. Distributed cognition in an airline cockpit.
		Hutchins, E. and Hazlehurst, B. Auto-organization and Emergence of Shared Language Structure, In Cangelosi, A. and Parisi, D. Eds) Simulating the Evolution of Language, London: Springer-Verlag, pp 279-305.
	hci.ucsd.edu /hutchins/vitae/Publication-links.htm (237 words)

	CiteULike: Cognition in the Wild (Bradford Books) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Edwin Hutchins combines his background as an anthropologist and an open ocean racing sailor and navigator in this account of how anthropological methods can be combined with cognitive theory to produce a new reading of cognitive science.
		Hutchins argues instead that cultural activity systems have cognitive properties of their own that are different from the cognitive properties of the individuals who participate in them.
		After comparing modern Western navigation with the method practiced in Micronesia, Hutchins explores the computational and cognitive properties of systems that are larger than an individual.
	www.citeulike.org /user/tyfn/article/155589 (739 words)

	Amazon.de: Cognition in the Wild: English Books: Edwin Hutchins (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		The result is an unusual interdisciplinary approach to cognition in culturally constituted activities outside the laboratory - "in the wild." Hutchins examines a set of phenomena that have fallen in the cracks between the established disciplines of psychology and anthropology, bringing to light a new set of relationships between culture and cognition.
		What Hutchins did for me is open the door to a whole different way of thinking about cognitive processes in relation to technology.
		Up to the moment I was drawn to the interesting title on the shelf of a Barnes and Noble bookstore, I had only a vague idea that there are people who study how other people think and make decisions.
	www.amazon.de /Cognition-Wild-Edwin-Hutchins/dp/0262082314 (761 words)

	Cognition in the Wild Bradford Books by Edwin Hutchins ISBN 0262581469 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Hutchins examines a set of phenomena that have fallen in the cracks between the established disciplines of psychology and anthropology, bringing to light a new set of relationships between culture and cognition.
		It's the biggest strength and achievement of Hutchins' book that he came up with the elegant solution to watch "the mind" by observing humans deal with problems using the cognitive tools (systems of representation and 'real' tools as well) that have developed over the centuries.
		By providing further evidence that cognition is generally a distributed task that is done by interacting with cognitive tools, Hutchins proves to be a philosopher in the Wittgensteinian sense who "shows the fly the way from the fly bottle (of mentalism)."
	www.cheapestbookprice.com /reviews/0262581469.html (957 words)

	Chapter 3.13: What Invention Says to Cognitive Science
		Hutchins sociocultural comment does not undermine Searle's critique of programs like BACON, but it does pose problems for the idea that minds cause brains.
		Hutchins' conducted a detailed study of navigation on an amphibious helicopter transport and found that the navigation task is distributed across a sociocultural cognitive system that included a Navigator, an Assistant to the Navigator, a Navigation Plotter, a Recorder and two Pelorus Operators who took sightings of landmarks.
		It would be interesting to look at how the speed bug was invented, to see if a mechanical representation that forms part of a sociocultural cognitive system was designed by such a system.
	repo-nt.tcc.virginia.edu /book/chap3/chapter3sec13.html (967 words)

	KLI Theory Lab - Authors - Edwin Hutchins
		Hutchins, E. Hazlehurst, B. How to invent a lexicon: The development of shared symbols in interaction.
		Hutchins, E. Hazlehurst, B. Learning in the cultural process.
		Hazlehurst, B. Hutchins, E. The emergence of propositions from the coordination of talk and action in a shared world [Abstract (postscript)].
	www.kli.ac.at /theorylab/AuthPage/H/HutchinsE.html (115 words)

	Books: Cognition in the Wild (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		His theoretical insights are grounded in an extended analysis of ship navigation -- its computational basis, its historical roots, its social organization, and the details of its implementation in actual practice aboard large ships.
		In striking contrast to the usual laboratory tasks of research in cognitive science, he applies the principal metaphor of cognitive science -- cognition as computation (adopting David Marr's paradigm) -- to the navigation task.
		Hutchins's conclusion illustrates the costs of ignoring the cultural nature of cognition, pointing to the ways in which contemporary cognitive science can be transformed by new meanings and interpretations.
	cognet.mit.edu /library/books/view?isbn=0262082314 (324 words)

	Edwin Hutchins, Cognition in the Wild
		Even if we ignore such navel-gazing complications, there are two big problems with allowing Hutchins to press the new wine he wants from his heaped-up evidential grapes.
		The first is that he's done, really, nothing to show that this kind of shared, collaborative computation doesn't just constitute a special environment for the old-fashioned, symbol-processing problem-solvers of cognitive science.
		By contrast, in cases where "emergent computation" (as we say in the trade) clearly is happening, one really does need to postulate representations and computations to make sense of what's happening, but can't assign them to particular components (as, for instance, our ideas can't be localized to particular neurons).
	www.cscs.umich.edu /~crshalizi/reviews/cognition-in-the-wild (2508 words)

	Compound Mediation in Software Development, Spinuzzi
		To discuss how such groups of artifacts mediate activities, I turn to Edwin Hutchins' "ecologies of tools." Hutchins found that the many artifacts used on a naval vessel (such as astrolabes, compasses, sextants, and calculators) are arrayed and employed by multiple workers to transform data.
		One is that, to paraphrase Hutchins, genres embody distributed cognition.
		In this chapter, I have outlined the genre ecology framework and used an illustrative study to demonstrate its utility for studying compound mediation.
	wac.colostate.edu /books/selves_societies/spinuzzi (9482 words)

	SAP Design Guild -- Distributed Cognition - Understanding Requirements Beyond a Single User
		Distributed Cognition has been proposed by James Hollan, Edwin Hutchins, and David Kirsch as a new research direction.
		Hutchins' work on airplane cockpits, for example, lead to the development of new tools based on the results of careful on-site observation and ethnographic analyses.
		Hutchins's observation that in airplane cockpits people shift from attending to a representation of a thing to the thing itself and back again without problems (in this case it was the fuel indicator panel of an airplane) provides a good example of how ethnographic analysis can inspire design.
	www.sapdesignguild.org /editions/edition7/print_distrib_cognition.asp (1354 words)

	14th International Symposium on Aviation Psychology - April 23-26, 2007
		Edwin Hutchins earned the Ph.D. in Cultural Anthropology from the University of California in 1978.
		This is well illustrated in his groundbreaking book, "Cognition In the Wild" (1995, MIT Press).
		Hutchins was awarded a John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Fellowship.
	www.wright.edu /isap/keynote.html (546 words)

	Edwin Hutchins, Cognition in the Wild
		Even if we ignore such navel-gazing complications, there are two big problems with allowing Hutchins to press the new wine he wants from his heaped-up evidential grapes.
		The first is that he's done, really, nothing to show that this kind of shared, collaborative computation doesn't just constitute a special environment for the old-fashioned, symbol-processing problem-solvers of cognitive science.
		By contrast, in cases where "emergent computation" (as we say in the trade) clearly is happening, one really does need to postulate representations and computations to make sense of what's happening, but can't assign them to particular components (as, for instance, our ideas can't be localized to particular neurons).
	cscs.umich.edu /~crshalizi/reviews/cognition-in-the-wild (2508 words)

	Distributed Cognitions
		Recently learning with technology has dramatically emerged from a person and a single computer to networked computers in a social group; that can also be described as a computer supported learning environment.
		Weaving these two threads, Edwin Hutchins developed distributed cognitions theory as a new paradigm for rethinking all domains of cognitive phenomena, with a special focus on human-computer interactions as an integrated framework (Hutchins, 2000; Hollan, Hutchins, and Kirsh, 2000).
		Although many learning theories are considered social learning; distributed cognition makes two distinctions: first, it views interaction as a source of novel structure; and second, it concerns the role of the cognitive artifacts (the material environment) in cognitive activity because they developed over time.
	coe.ksu.edu /EDETC786/Web-Curriculum/Elaine/DC/index.htm (285 words)

	Distributed Cognitions
		Distributed cognition was developed by Hutchins and his colleagues at University California, San Diego in the mid to late 80s.
		Hutchin mentioned Vygotsky’s Mind in Society and Minsky’s Society of Mind because they both view cognition is socially constructed.
		Moreover, Hutchins indicates two important properties that consist of the theory:
	coe.ksu.edu /EDETC786/Web-Curriculum/Elaine/DC/theory.htm (605 words)

	Fishing for Cognition
		Roger Säljö, at the University of Linköping, was of great assistance in selecting a field site, helping with arrangements while I was in Sweden, and in being an enthusiastic supporter of my efforts.
		Hutchins, E. and Hazlehurst, B. The development of shared form-meaning pairings in interaction.
		Professors Edwin Hutchins, Gary Cottrell, Mark St. John
	dcog.net /~brian/dissertation/dissertation.html (1778 words)

	Bolt \| Peters » About B\|P
		After completing a postdoctoral fellowship at Stanford University, James D. Hollan was on the faculty at the University of California, San Diego for a decade.
		Along with Edwin Hutchins and Donald Norman, he led the Intelligent Systems Group in the Institute for Cognitive Science.
		In collaboration with Edwin Hutchins, he directs the Distributed Cognition and Human-Computer Interaction Lab.
	boltpeters.com /about/board.html (374 words)

	Cognition in the Wild (Bradford Books)
		One could easily gain the impression that there was some kind of uncertainty principle special to cognitive science that prevented us from watching "the mind".
		It's the biggest strength and achievement of Hutchins' book that he came up with the elegant solution to watch "the mind" by observing humans deal with problems using the cognitive tools (systems of representation and 'real' tools as well) that have developed over the centuries.
		By providing further evidence that cognition is generally a distributed task that is done by interacting with cognitive tools, Hutchins proves to be a philosopher in the Wittgensteinian sense who "shows the fly the way from the fly bottle (of mentalism)."
	www.cheapesttextbooks.com /review-Cognition-in-the-Wild-(Bradford-Books)-Edwin-Hutchins-0262581469.html (1004 words)

	Powell's Books - Cognition in the Wild by Edwin Hutchins
		Each action for bringing a large naval vessel into port, for example, is informed by culture: the navigation team can be seen as a cognitive and computational system.Introducing Navy life and work on the bridge, Hutchins makes a clear distinction between the cognitive properties of an individual and the cognitive properties of a system.
		After comparing modern Western navigation with the method practicedin Micronesia, Hutchins explores the computational and cognitive properties of systems that are larger than an individual.
		He then turns to an analysis of learning or change in the organization of cognitive systems at several scales.Hutchins's conclusion illustrates the costs of ignoring the cultural nature of cognition, pointing to the ways in which contemporary cognitive science can be transformed by new meanings and interpretations.A Bradford Book
	www.powells.com /biblio/61-0262581469-1 (412 words)

	Publications by Edwin L. Hutchins in the Interaction-Design.org bibliography - Interaction-Design.org: A site about ...
		Publications by Edwin L. Hutchins in the Interaction-Design.org bibliography - Interaction-Design.org: A site about HCI, Usability, UI Design, User Experience, Information Architecture and more..
		Seifert, Colleen M., Hutchins, Edwin L. Error as Opportunity: Learning in a Cooperative Task.
		Hutchins, Edwin L., Hollan, James D., Norman, Donald A. Direct Manipulation Interfaces.
	www.interaction-design.org /references/authors/edwin_l_hutchins.html (251 words)

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