
	Where results make sense

Topic: Effective transmission rate

Related Topics

Communications subsystem

National Communications System

Glossary of Telecommunication Terms

Glossary of telecommunication network terms

	Effective transmission rate - Education - Information - Educational Resources - Encyclopedia - Music
		In telecommunication, effective transmission rate (average rate of transmission, effective speed of transmission) is the rate at which information is processed by a transmission facility.
		The effective transmission rate is calculated as (a) the measured number of units of data, such as bits, characters, blocks, or frames, transmitted during a significant measurement time interval divided by (b) the measurement time interval.
		The effective transmission rate is usually expressed as a number of units of data per unit time, such as bits per second or characters per second.
	www.music.us /education/E/Effective-transmission-rate.htm (313 words)

	Effective transmission rate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In telecommunications, effective transmission rate (average rate of transmission, effective speed of transmission) is the rate at which information is processed by a transmission facility.
		The effective transmission rate is calculated as (a) the measured number of units of data, such as bits, characters, blocks, or frames, transmitted during a significant measurement time interval divided by (b) the measurement time interval.
		The effective transmission rate is usually expressed as a number of units of data per unit time, such as bits per second or characters per second.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Effective_transmission_rate (129 words)

	Effective transmission rate
		In telecommunication, effective transmission rate is the rate at which information is processed by a transmission facility.
		Note 1: The effective transmission rate is calculated as (a) the measured number of units of data, such as bits, characters, blocks, or frames, transmitted during a significant measurement time interval divided by (b) the measurement time interval.
		Note 2: The effective transmission rate is usually expressed as a number of units of data per unit time, such as bits per second or characters per second[?].
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/ef/Effective_transmission_rate.html (120 words)

	Broadband - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Broadband in general refers to data transmission where multiple pieces of data are sent simultaneously to increase the effective rate of transmission.
		They obtain higher effective transmission rates by using multiple channels with the rate on each channel limited to 600 baud.
		This is in contrast to a baseband transmission where one type of signal uses a medium's full bandwidth such as 100BASE-T Ethernet.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Broadband (479 words)

	Transmission rate judgment method and apparatus - Patent 6292920
		It further comprises rate judgment section 107 that judges the transmission rate based on the CRC check result which is the output of CRC checking section 104, the quality information in Viterbi decoding section 103 and the number of symbol errors which is the output of symbol error number counting section 106.
		The rate with the highest likelihood is designated as the first rate; the rate with the second highest likelihood, the second rate; the rate with the third highest likelihood, the third rate; and the rate with the fourth highest likelihood, the fourth rate.
		The transmission rate judgment apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention measures the level of a received symbol, determines the priority order for anticipated rates based on the measured reception level, decodes the received symbol based on this priority order, judges the quality and determines the transmission rate.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /6292920.html (2801 words)

	BPA - Definitions
		Rates are established through a public process (the Wholesale Power and Transmission Rate Proceedings) and approved by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
		The rate BPA charges for capacity that is made continuously available on a demand basis during the year or during the five months June through October, and in return for which the purchaser replaces the energy associated with the delivery of the capacity.
		The power rate BPA usually charges its direct-service industrial customers, including for advance energy; demand charges are differentiated on both a daily and seasonal basis, and the energy charge is differentiated based on an analysis of the cost of seasonal hydro storage.
	www.bpa.gov /corporate/pubs/definitions/r.cfm (4839 words)

	Webcasting Determination
		Transmissions eligible for the statutory license must be noninteractive and the primary purpose of the service must be to provide audio or other entertainment programming to the public.
		The CARP concluded that the Internet-only rates in the agreement were artificially high and the rates for radio retransmissions were artifically low, a result of RIAA’s strategy to agree to a lower rate for radio retransmissions in order to obtain the higher rate for Internet-only transmissions.
		Thus, the final unitary rate of 0.074¢ captured the actual value of the performances made in the initial period and the projected value of the transmissions for the remainder of the license period, falling within the range of agreed values for those transmissions.
	www.copyright.gov /carp/webcasting_rates_final.html (3005 words)

	Transmission Linkage (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Effective transmission rate - In telecommunications, effective transmission rate (average rate of transmission, effective speed of transmission) is the rate at which information is processed by a transmission facility.
		Transmission line - A transmission line is the material medium or structure that forms all or part of a path from one place to another for directing the transmission of energy, such as electromagnetic waves or acoustic waves, as well as electric power transmission.
		Jeep Transmission Part - Jeep Transmission Part Transmission line - A transmission line is the material medium or structure that forms all or part of a path from one place to another for directing the transmission of energy, such as electromagnetic waves or acoustic waves, as well as electric power transmission.
	po71.regaldata.com /transmissionlinkage.html (1349 words)

	WAPA - CRSP Managment Center (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		This recalculation is accomplished by updating (1) the rate denominator (reserved capacity) based upon current contracted reservations, and (2) the net annual transmission credits also based upon FY unaudited 1999 data.
		Revision of the firm point-to-point transmission rate formula under Rate Schedule SP-PTP5 results in a rate of $2.18/kW-month, effective April 1, 2000, through March 31, 2001, which is the same rate currently in effect.
		Enclosed is a table that compares the average components of the current rate with the revised rate.
	www.wapa.gov /crsp/L6100DOC/transrateletter2000.htm (243 words)

	Electric Utility Rate Structures - Conservation Policies - Sierra Club
		Regulations that allow utilities to automatically adjust rates to reflect variable costs should not be permitted unless they promote pollution control and efficient use of energy resources, and are justified by revenue requirements.
		Utilities should be allowed to include the cost of prospective capacity in their rate base only after LRIC has been implemented and after a regulatory decision has been made that the capacity will be needed to meet future demand.
		The effect of these two improvements in electric power rate structures is to reduce environmental stress from fuel production and consumption and to reduce the need for new power plant generating capacity and the environmental stress resulting therefrom.
	www.sierraclub.org /policy/conservation/elecrates.asp (881 words)

	Configuring and Tuning HPSS 3
		Effectively five days worth of transaction logs are kept on disk, two copies of the current day's transactions, and one copy for each of the prior three days.
		The effectiveness of the disk cache can be estimated by calculating the average length of time that a data set could remain on disk, before being purged to make room for new data.
		The average daily rate at which the disk cache is filled is then estimated as 38% of the read rate (representing data cached onto disk from tape) added to the average storage rate into the archive.
	www.sdsc.edu /NARA/Publications/OTHER/HPSS-tuning/HPSS-tun.v3.html (5467 words)

	Transmission of Medical Images over Wide Area Networks
		Abstract: Rapid transmission of medical image data across wide area networks remains a technical challenge, due to the high data volume of the images and the transmission rates typically achievable.
		Wide area network delivery of large amounts of data is a topic of increasing interest, particularly for the transmission of biomedical images, such as the Visible Human digital color slices, because of the large sizes of the image files and the need to disseminate them on a national or international scale.
		Transmission limiting factors in the complex Internet environment are less well understood, but tests conducted at NLM have demonstrated the existence of available, unutilized bandwidth when TCP transmissions were made on three different Internet links.
	www.nlm.nih.gov /research/visible/vhp_conf/long/vh96.htm (2697 words)

	RFC 1217 (rfc1217) - Memo from the Consortium for Slow Commotion Research
		Consequently, all submarines must be scheduled to pass near Tierra del Fuego on a regular basis to coincide with the PCM neutrino signalling from the BNL source.
		This high rate can be reduced considerably if the pwer source for the accelerator is limited to a rate sustainable by discharging a large capacitor which is trickle charged by a 2 square foot solar panel mounted to face north.
		It is proposed to reduce the effective data rate further by replacing the tanks with shuttle launch vehicles.
	www.faqs.org /rfcs/rfc1217.html (1357 words)

	HIV Report Sept 98 - Report from Geneva: Women and HIV (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Sixty-one percent of intrapartum transmission and 29% of in-utero transmission was prevented using this regimen.
		The North Carolina study [Fiscus, Abstract 33162] reported a decline in transmission from 25% in 1993 to 3% in 1997 and CDC data from 29 states monitoring pediatric HIV infection demonstrated that overall rates of perinatally acquired AIDS decreased by 44% from 1992 to 1995 [Lindegren, Abstract 23306].
		BV was associated with HIV seroconversion during pregnancy (adj OR 3.7), and perinatal transmission increased from 14% with normal vaginal flora to 28% with BV [Taha.
	hopkins-aids.edu /publications/report/sept98_3.html (2121 words)

	Capital Ideas: April 2006 - The HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Africa
		The estimated HIV transmission rate from men to women in Sub-Saharan Africa is approximately 25 percent, versus approximately 10 percent in the United States.
		After comparing the HIV rate predicted by the model to the HIV rate in 14 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa and the United States, Oster found that her estimates closely parallel actual infection rates in the two regions.
		In addition, Osters model predicts that if the United States had the same transmission rate as Africa, the predicted HIV rate would be around 12 percent, whereas if the two regions had the same sexual behavior the HIV rates would be similar to their true levels.
	www.chicagogsb.edu /capideas/apr06/2.aspx (1563 words)

	EPA: Federal Register: 2004 Transmission Rate Case; Public Hearing and Opportunities for Public Review and Comment
		By this notice, BPA announces its proposed transmission and ancillary service rates to be effective on October 1, 2003, and the commencement of the 2004 Transmission Rate Case.
		That decision serves as the basis for the transmission capital and expense levels that are reflected in the transmission rate proposal.
		Rate The monthly charge per kilowatt of Transmission Demand/capacity reservations specified in the agreement shall be one-twelfth of the annual cost of capacity of the specified facilities divided by the sum of Transmission Demands/capacity reservations (in kilowatts) using such facilities.
	www.epa.gov /fedrgstr/EPA-IMPACT/2002/December/Day-20/i32070.htm (17401 words)

	CRSP Management Center
		This recalculation is accomplished by maintaining the annual revenue requirements at a constant level, and updating (1) the rate denominator (reserved capacity) based upon current contracted reservations, and (2) the net annual transmission credits also based upon unaudited FY 2001 data.
		Revision of the firm point-to-point transmission rate formula under Rate Schedule SP-PTP5 results in a rate of $1.78/kW-month, effective April 1, 2002, through March 30, 2003, which is lower than the $2.14/kW-month rate currently in effect.
		As you may be aware, the CRSP MC is initiating a public rate process, which will include a revision to the firm and nonfirm transmission rates.
	www.wapa.gov /crsp/L6100doc/Apr2002TransRateLetter.htm (341 words)

	Glossary of Electronic and Engineering Terms
		A dejitterizer usually consists of an elastic buffer in which the signal is temporarily stored and then retransmitted at a rate based on the average rate of the incoming signal.
		Effective transmission rate: The rate at which information is processed by a transmission facility.
		Synonyms average rate of transmission, effective speed of transmission.
	www.interfacebus.com /Engineering_Dictionary_3.html (616 words)

	[No title]
		Although reduction in maternal viral load during late pregnancy, labor, and delivery seems to be a major factor in the effectiveness of these regimens, an additional effect is believed to occur because the neonate receives prophylaxis, which protects against infection from exposure to maternal HIV during labor and delivery (13,14).
		Similarly low transmission rates were noted in a study in South Africa in which intrapartum and postpartum antiretroviral medications were used.
		At 8 weeks postpartum, the transmission rate was 9.3% after intrapartum zidovudine and lamivudine followed by 1 week of zidovudine and lamivudine to mother and neonate, and the transmission rate was 12.3% after a single dose of nevirapine administered to the mother during labor and then to the neonate within 72 hours of birth (16).
	www.lycos.com /info/hiv--hiv-transmission.html (359 words)

	Distinguished Lecturers in Telecommunications at SMU (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Multiple transmitting antennas are used to increase the data transmission rate.
		Effective detection and decoding algorithms for multiple antenna systems are developed and their performance is evaluated.
		John Proakis received the E.E. degree from the University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH in 1959, the S.M. degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA in 1961, and the Ph.D. in engineering from Harvard University, Cambridge, MA in 1966.
	engr.smu.edu /ee/bio/proakis.html (299 words)

	Ethernet
		In baseband transmission, the frame information is directly impressed upon the link as a sequence of pulses or data symbols that are typically attenuated (reduced in size) and distorted (changed in shape) before they reach the other end of the link.
		The physical layer for each transmission rate is divided into sublayers that are independent of the particular media type and sublayers that are specific to the media type or signal encoding.
		Increasing the Ethernet transmission rate by a factor of ten over 10Base-T was not a simple task, and the effort resulted in the development of three separate physical layer standards for 100 Mbps over UTP cable: 100Base-TX and 100Base-T4 in 1995, and 100Base-T2 in 1997.
	www.cisco.com /univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ito_doc/ethernet.htm (10000 words)

	Revised Recommendations for HIV Screening of Pregnant Women
		Because of the sharp reductions in perinatal HIV transmission associated with effective antiretroviral interventions, factors that interfere with women or their infants receiving ZDV treatment (e.g., barriers to prenatal care, lack of HIV testing for some pregnant women) are increasingly important (9).
		During 1997--1998, the HIV transmission rate among women in New York State was 17.5% (30/171) among those with no prenatal care, 16.2% (23/142) among those with 1--2 prenatal visits, and 8.0% (90/1,124) among those with >3 prenatal visits, indicating the importance of prenatal care in providing services that prevent perinatal transmission (47).
		Effective interventions (e.g., highly active combination antiretrovirals) for HIV-infected pregnant women can protect their infants from acquiring HIV and can prolong the survival and improve the health of these mothers and their children.
	www.cdc.gov /mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5019a2.htm (10747 words)

	Bell Labs: BLAST Technical Background (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		BLAST is a wireless communications technique, which uses multi-element antennas at both transmitter and receiver to permit transmission rates far in excess of those possible using conventional techniques.
		Using the BLAST approach however, it is possible to exploit multipath -- that is, to use the scattering characteristics of the propagation environment to enhance, rather than degrade, transmission accuracy by treating the multiplicity of scattering paths as separate parallel subchannels.
		Since the user's data is being sent in parallel over multiple antennas, the effective transmission rate is increased in roughly in proportion to the number of transmitter antennas used.
	www.bell-labs.com /news/1998/september/9/2.html (583 words)

	Packeteer > Technology > QoS and Rate Control
		TCP Rate Control manages datastream to less important applications to slow down transmission speed—as it travels from a server in Dallas to a branch office in Boston.
		Packeteer's TCP Rate Control proactively prevents congestion by managing the rate at which traffic is placed onto the network.
		Our TCP Rate Control manages the rate at which data is put onto the network, enabling you to allocate bandwidth among several remote sites and servers.
	www.packeteer.com /technology/ratecontrol.cfm (936 words)

	Pressure sensitive adhesive film article having high moisture vapor transmission rate - Patent 5147698
		The hydrophilicity of the polymerizable composition may be provided by the inclusion of: (1) a hydrophilic, ethylenically unsaturated monomer, e.g., acrylic acid or an acrylate or acrylamide terminated polyether; (2) by a hydrophilic additive, e.g., a polyhydric polyol, or polyether; or (3) both a hydrophilic monomer and a hydrophilic additive.
		The polyhydric alcohol or polyether is present in the premix in an amount sufficient to raise the moisture vapor transmission of the adhesive to the desired level.
		The effective thickness of the dressing as seen by molecules of water vapor passing through the dressing, is controlled by the number of reservoirs the molecules encounter, and by the thickness of the solid zones traversed by the molecules.
	freepatentsonline.com /5147698.html (6514 words)

Try your search on: Qwika (all wikis)