Factbites
 Where results make sense
About us   |   Why use us?   |   Reviews   |   PR   |   Contact us  

Topic: Ego psychology


Related Topics

In the News (Sat 26 Dec 09)

  
  Ego psychology - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ego psychology is a school of psychoanalysis that originated in Freud's ego-id-superego model.
Ego psychology is often confused with self psychology, which emphasizes the strength and cohesion of a person's sense of self.
In ego psychology, emphasis is placed on understanding the functioning of the ego and its conflicting relations to the id, superego, and reality, rather than on the subjective sense of self.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ego_psychology   (744 words)

  
 Ego, super-ego, and id - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The ego, super-ego, and id are the divisions of the psyche according to psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud's "structural theory".
The Ego, the Id, and the Ideal of the Ego was then used in Group Psychology and Ego Analysis (1921); Freud would later replace the "Ideal of the Ego" by the Super-Ego.
The word ego is taken directly from Latin where it is the nominative of the first person singular personal pronoun and is translated as "I myself" to express emphasis.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ego   (868 words)

  
 CHAPTER 14: EGO PSYCHOLOGY
Ego psychology views people as born with an innate capacity to function adaptively.
Ego development occurs sequentially as a result of the meeting of basic needs, identification with others, learning, mastery of developmental tasks, effective problem-solving, and successful coping with internal needs and environmental conditions, expectations, stresses, and crises.
While the ego has the capacity for functioning autonomously, it is only one part of the personality and must be understood in relation to internal needs and drives and to the internalized characteristics, expectations, mores, and values of others.
www.mtsu.edu /~socwork/frost/soc/thera/TURNER14.htm   (367 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Within ego psychology, the first systematic use of a coping concept as distinct from defense seems to occur in 1963 (Kroeber, 1963; Haan, 1963, 1977).
Ego psychology, a psychoanalytic approach based on ego and represented by the work of Heinz Hartmann, focuses on the ego's own autonomy and independence of function.
Object relations theory merges this ego emphasis and the emphasis on social interaction as it focuses upon the infant's social attachments.
lycoszone.lycos.com /info/ego-psychology.html   (407 words)

  
 991415
Ego psychology evolved out of the dark and tragic period between the First and Second World War and was influenced by the more optimistic characteristics of American society.
According to ego psychology, individuals are born with innate ego capacities that mature over time, the impact of interpersonal and environmental factors is thought to be crucial to the evolution of mature ego functions during the lifelong developmental process.
Ego psychology provided the rational for interventions directed at improving or sustaining adaptive ego functions by means of work with both the individual and the environment.
www.brynmawr.edu /Acads/GSSW/jam/switr/991415.htm   (1779 words)

  
 Ego Autonomy - No Subject   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
The notion of "ego autonomy" implies that the ego and the id derive from a common matrix where certain ego precursors prefigure functions destined to develop autonomously, independently of the instincts and their vicissitudes.
Hartmann replaced Freud's view that the ego grows out of the id with the hypothesis that both ego and id are derived from a common undifferentiated medium.
The ego apparatuses of perception, object comprehension, intention, thinking, and language capacity are all congenital, and are influenced by maturation and learning.
www.nosubject.com /Ego_Autonomy   (555 words)

  
 Psychology - Related Items - MSN Encarta
Psychology: Psychology as the behaviorist views it is a…
Psychology: Psychology is not concerned with the distinction…
Psychology: The differentiation of the super-ego from the…
encarta.msn.com /related_761576533_22.59/Psychology_The_ego_represents_what_we_call_reason_and.html   (371 words)

  
 PSYCHOLOGY term papers, research papers on PSYCHOLOGY, essays on PSYCHOLOGY, Term Papers 2000, Term papers, 060904
Ego psychologists vary from Freud by stating that: The ego is concerned in adjustment, i.e.
that the aim of behavior is adjustment to the surroundings and that the ego is powerfully concerned; and that the ego prevails from birth.
The paper claims that the definition of abnormal psychology is part of the fascination of the subject and that there is considerable debate with regard to the exact parameters of this field of psychology.
www.termpapers2000.com /lib/essay?A=type1&KEYW=psychology   (2762 words)

  
 Ego, superego, and id - Free Encyclopedia of Thelema
Freud believed the energy used to run the ego (such as to dissolve reality, moral and neurotic anxiety) was derived from the Id in the form of cathexis and from the Superego in the form of anticathexis.
Carl Jung saw the Ego (which Freud wrote about in the literal German as "the I", that is, one's conscious experience of what one is) as the center of the conscious part of the psyche.
The term ego dystonic is used to refer to aspects of cognition and behavior which are perceived as being inconsistent or even repugnant with the person's view of himself.
www.egnu.org /thelema/index.php/Ego   (655 words)

  
 List 1454: Ego Psychology
The first important book on ego psychology by someone other than Freud himself and a book that helped define the direction in which ego psychology was to develop.
Classic delineation of the types of ego defences and the text which inaugurated the modern era of ego psychology in psychoanalysis.
The Birth of the Ego: A Nuclear Hypothesis.
www.gach.com /gach/l1454-01.htm   (1971 words)

  
 Ego Death & Ego Self   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
It is clear here that the ego or self which is annihilated in ego death is not the ego of depth psychology and it is not the actual self.
Depth psychology itself, as in psychoanalytic theory, does not recognize an ego that is an entity.
Ego in psychoanalytic thought is nothing but a mental structure, or a system of mental structures, and the processes and capacities that go into its development and functioning.
www.ahalmaas.com /glossary/e/ego_death.htm   (1064 words)

  
 psychandbe
In particular, ego psychology emphasized an interpersonal approach which mapped out the ego defenses which provided the structure of the client's personality, and, further, this organization was traced to development processes which could be verbally articulated and thereby repaired in the therapeutic process.
Phenomenological psychology, influenced by Edmund Husserl (1959-1938), is characterized by an attempt to move beyond psychology as a natural science and define a method of inquiry for psychology as a human science.
James Hillman's Archetypal Psychology is inspired by Jung, yet Hillman, in the spirit of Jung himself, moves beyond him to develop a rich, complex, and poetic basis for a psychology of psyche as "soul." In my opinion, Hillman's writings are of the most innovative, provocative and insightful of any psychologist this century, including Freud himself.
mythosandlogos.com /psychandbe.html   (16056 words)

  
 Emotional and Psychological Issues--ego psychology, object relations, oral fixation and the unconscious
For this reason, one of the primary aims of psychoanalytic psychology, and depth psychology in general, is to sort out various developmental factors that have likely contributed to an individual's present experience of his of her self and its surrounding environment.
Weak or inflexible egos are easily overpowered by the id’s childish urges, manifesting in habitually impulsive and irrational behavior in the adult.
Similarly, when the ego is dominated by the superego, the individual is frequently overwhelmed by feelings of guilt and shame, unhealthily restraining his or her instinctual desires.
www.betterbuddha.com /emotional_and_psychologial_issues_2.htm   (3785 words)

  
 Critical Theory of the Family - Chapter Three
For the early stages of ego growth the family, therefore, was a structured and formative condition.
Erikson had discovered that the ego, the center of individuality, could not be understood in isolation from the others and the wider world around it.[10] The study of the ego led directly to the study of "the interdependence of inner and social organization.
That ego psychology does not come to grips with family structure may be seen also in Erikson's concept of femininity.
www.humanities.uci.edu /mposter/CTF/chapter3.html   (5400 words)

  
 Ego Psychology II; ; Gertrude Blanck and Rubin Blanck
Within the developmental framework established in Ego Psychology II symptom constellation is shown to be unreliable as a guide to diagnosis.
Ego Psychology II is valuable for psychotherapists, psychologists, psychoanalysts and social workers: the authors' extensive case-study material illustrates the theroy and technique of developmental psychology in vivid form.
The authors show also how psychoanalytic developmental psychology updates drive theory, sheds new light on transference, redefines resistance and defense in the poorly structured personalities, clarifies the pathology of the borderline conditions of narcissism, and suggests reconsideration of the manner in which many neurotic formations are attained.
www.columbia.edu /cu/cup/catalog/data/023104/0231044704.HTM   (333 words)

  
 Major Neoanalytic Theories & Theorists
The ego is involved in adaptation (Carver and Scheier), i.e.
The central theme is ego identity: To Erikson, the ego is a relatively powerful, independent part of personality that works towards goals such as establishing one’s identity and satisfying a need for mastery over the environment.
Basically, the principal function of the ego is to establish and maintain a sense of identity.
www.wilderdom.com /personality/L8-10MajorNeoanalyticTheoriesTheorists.html   (1685 words)

  
 Freud, Adler and Jung theories of the self and ego, 'Was Ist 'Das Ich'?'
These three figures loom large in the history of modern psychology, casting long shadows that have, in the course of one century, forever changed the way we use the first-person pronoun, "I." Among these giants, Freud is indisputably the most towering monolith.
Psychology is recognized in the secular world today to be the definitive source for knowledge about the ego.
Our understanding of the "I," the ego, is perhaps the first and closest lens, the first film against the cornea, through which we look at our experience and at what it means to be a human being.
www.wie.org /j17/wasist.asp   (1796 words)

  
 Harvard University Press: The Wisdom of the Ego   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
The rumor of the death of Ego Psychology is greatly exaggerated.
The Wisdom of the Ego is written with the author's vivid, sometimes witty and consistently clear style, happily interspersed with numerous examples both from his longitudinal studies, as well as from biographies of well-known people...One need not agree with all of Vaillant's premises to appreciate and enjoy this colorful and many-faceted book.
This is a remarkable synthesis of the best current thinking on ego psychology as well as a many-faceted picture of what Robert White would call 'lives in progress.' It makes on its own not only a highly innovative contribution to ego psychology but an equally original and impressive contribution to longitudinal research.
www.hup.harvard.edu /catalog/VAIWIS.html?show=reviews   (482 words)

  
 Ego Analysis vs Self Psychology
The message of the ego psychologies is that the patient isn't always bluffing, and that much of what looks like resistance represents attempts to cope by the vulnerable ego.
Ego interpretations could only have been formulated if it were granted that Miss F. 's intense shame was evidence of a primitive superego—or superego precursor, if you prefer.
Interpreting from the side of the ego would mean presenting to Miss F. her difficulty being narcissistic and how she suffers from having to be so independent and self-sufficient.
www.bapfelbaumphd.com /Ego_vs_Self_Psych.html   (2875 words)

  
 Amazon.ca: Ego States: Books: John Watkins   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Ego states are the parts of our personality that cause us to act different ways in different situations.
Ego state theory links normal personality functioning with its extremes, such as found in multiple personalities.
The therapy integrates psychoanalytic practice and hypno-analytic techniques to discover and explore covert ego states, thereby effecting behavior change.
www.amazon.ca /Ego-States-John-Watkins/dp/0393702596   (523 words)

  
  Ego Psychology
Emphasis is placed on ego assessment as that process reveals strengths and weaknesses in clients with the goal of enhancing empathic understanding of them.
Concepts are taught within a Social Work frame which presents human development of a sense of self in the context of cultural dynamics, especially those related to gender and ethnicity.
Since the primary thrust of this course is to deepen one's understanding of the evolving ego, the skill aspect is secondary to the knowledge objective.
www2.bc.edu /~mackey/ego.html   (818 words)

  
 Alibris: Ego
The heart of his concern is the ego, which he sees battling with three forces: the id, the super...
A study of the journey to psychological wholeness--a process that Jung described as a conscious encounter between the ego and the archetypal symbols of the collective unconscious.
In "Ego Psychology II," Gertrude and Rubin Blanck elaborate upon ego psychological theory, extending and broadening it into a psychoanalytic developmental psychology.
www.alibris.com /search/books/subject/Ego   (1032 words)

  
  Notes Ego Psychology</a></td></tr> <tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> These notes are intended to serve as a learning resource for students who elect the <b>ego</b> <b>psychology</b> course. </td></tr> <tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> <b>ego</b> functions, when intact, may be understood as ' <b>ego</b> strengths ' that enable one to adapt in relationships </td></tr> <tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> The model of self <b>psychology</b> hypothesizes that individuals may be damaged narcissistically by pathological experiences in early relationships; that is, empathically indifferent,neglectful and/or abusive behavioral patterns of caregivers become themes within the self; the self psychological model puts empathy at the center of the therapeutic relationship; psychoeducational interventions are based on empathic understanding</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan=2><font color=gray>www2.bc.edu /~mackey/notesego.html</font>   (2600 words)</td></tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table><body face="Arial"> <br> <table cellpadding=0> <tr> <td>  </td> <td> <table > <tr><td> </td><td colspan=2><a href="http://www.plymouth.edu/library/opac/subjkey/ego+(psychology)">Lamson Library</a></td></tr> <tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> The Roots Of The <b>Ego;</b> A Phenomenology Of Dynamics And Of Structure </td></tr> <tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> <b>Ego</b> <b>Psychology</b> And Dynamic Casework; Papers From The Smith College School For Social Work, Edited By Howard J. Parad </td></tr> <tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> <b>Ego</b> And Archetype; Individuation And The Religious Function Of The Psyche, By Edward F. Edinger</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan=2><font color=gray>www.plymouth.edu /library/opac/subjkey/ego+(psychology)</font>   (127 words)</td></tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table><body face="Arial"> <br> <table cellpadding=0> <tr> <td>  </td> <td> <table > <tr><td> </td><td colspan=2><u>Amazon.co.uk: Ego and Archetype: Individuation and the Religious Function of the Psyche: Books: Edward F. Edinger</u>   <i>(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)</i></td></tr> <tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> Regarded as a task of the second half of life, individuation brings the <b>ego</b> into a conscious and balanced relationship with the self, the organizing principle of the total psyche. </td></tr> <tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> The resulting dialogue between the <b>ego</b> and the archetypal image of God is an experience that changes the individual's worldview and makes possible a new and more meaningful way of life. </td></tr> <tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> While <b>Ego</b> and Archetype deals with the themes of sin, repentance and atonement, the theories advanced are naturalistic and not religion-bound.</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan=2><font color=gray>www.amazon.co.uk /exec/obidos/ASIN/087773576X</font>   (1184 words)</td></tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table><body face="Arial"> <br> <table cellpadding=0> <tr> <td>  </td> <td> <table > <tr><td> </td><td colspan=2><u>BehaveNet® Clinical Capsule™: ego psychology/ego function/ego organization</u>   <i>(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)</i></td></tr> <tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> <b>Ego</b> <b>psychology</b> concerns itself with the development, structuring, and functioning of the <b>ego</b>. </td></tr> <tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> <b>Ego</b> is a theoretical construct defined in terms of its function, which is to insure the survival of the individual by organizing, integrating, and adapting (adaptability) internal/external perceptions and demands to the environment. </td></tr> <tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> Thus, there is a correlation, if not direct correspondence, between the theories of <b>ego</b> <b>psychology</b> and theories of family therapy; in both a developmental perspective is implied and the principles of coevolution can be applied.*</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan=2><font color=gray>www.behavenet.com /capsules/treatments/famsys/egopsych.htm</font>   (136 words)</td></tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table><body face="Arial"> <br> <table cellpadding=0> <tr> <td>  </td> <td> <table > <tr><td> </td><td colspan=2><a href="http://allpsych.com/psychology101/ego.html">Id, Ego, Superego, and the Unconscious in Psychology 101 at AllPsych Online</a></td></tr> <tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> The <b>ego</b> understands that other people have needs and desires and that sometimes being impulsive or selfish can hurt us in the long run. </td></tr> <tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> In a healthy person, according to Freud, the <b>ego</b> is the strongest so that it can satisfy the needs of the id, not upset the superego, and still take into consideration the reality of every situation. </td></tr> <tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> If the superego becomes to strong, the person would be driven by rigid morals, would be judgmental and unbending in his or her interactions with the world.</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan=2><font color=gray>allpsych.com /psychology101/ego.html</font>   (791 words)</td></tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table><body face="Arial"> <br> <table cellpadding=0> <tr> <td>  </td> <td> <table > <tr><td> </td><td colspan=2><a href="http://www.psychorealm.com/psychology-today.html">Psychology Today</a></td></tr> <tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> <b>Psychology</b> Today is so unique in that it is solely focused on giving me interesting articles on... </td></tr> <tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> <b>Psychology</b> Today purports to deliver the latest trends in psychological studies to... </td></tr> <tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> <b>Psychology</b> Today magazine explores motivations for human behavior, from stress to relationships and matters of the heart.</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan=2><font color=gray>www.psychorealm.com /psychology-today.html</font>   (211 words)</td></tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table><body face="Arial"> <br> <table cellpadding=0> <tr> <td>  </td> <td> <table > <tr><td> </td><td colspan=2><u>PSYCHOANALYSIS</u>   <i>(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)</i></td></tr> <tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> <b>Ego</b> <b>Psychology</b> brought forth the idea that the <b>ego</b> is more than defensive; it is adaptive and capable of harmony with the world. </td></tr> <tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> Beyond <b>ego</b> development is transpersonal, superconscious or spiritual development and letting go of identification with a separate or autonomous self. </td></tr> <tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> Self <b>psychology's</b> emphasis on empathy, mirroring, and positive idealization as essential to development and as the role of therapist in corrective psychotherapy, is similar to spiritual traditions emphasis on developing compassion and working with or identifying with a teacher.</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan=2><font color=gray>www.naropa.edu /distance/demo/unit1/lecture3.htm</font>   (916 words)</td></tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table><script language="JavaScript"> <!-- // This function displays the ad results. // It must be defined above the script that calls show_ads.js // to guarantee that it is defined when show_ads.js makes the call-back. function google_ad_request_done(google_ads) { // Proceed only if we have ads to display! if (google_ads.length < 1 ) return; var s = ''; // For text ads, display each ad in turn. // In this example, each ad goes in a new row in the table. if (google_ads[0].type == 'text') { for(i = 0; i < 1; ++i) { s = '<body face="Arial"><br><table cellpadding=0><tr><td>  </td><td><table ><tr><td> </td><td colspan=2>' + '<a href="' + google_ads[i].url + '" title="' + google_ads[i].visible_url + '">' + google_ads[i].line1 + '</a>  <span style="font-size:10pt">'; if (google_info.feedback_url) { s += '<a href="' + google_info.feedback_url + '" style="color:#7070F0;text-decoration:none">(Ads by Google)</a>'; } else { s += '(Ads by Google)'; } s += '</span></td></tr>' + '<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td>' + '<a href="' + google_ads[i].url + '" title="' + google_ads[i].visible_url + '" style="text-decoration:none;">' + google_ads[i].line2 + ' ' + google_ads[i].line3 + '</a></td></tr>' + '<tr><td></td><td colspan=2><font color=gray>' + '<a href="' + google_ads[i].url + '" title="' + google_ads[i].visible_url + '" style="text-decoration:none; color:gray;">' + google_ads[i].visible_url + '</a></font></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>'; d = document.getElementById('ad' + (i + 1)); d.innerHTML = s; d.style.display = 'block'; } s = ''; for(i = 1; i < google_ads.length; i++) { s += '<div class="r" style="margin-left: 14px"><table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr>' + // '<td valign=top><img src="/images/a.gif"/ style="padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 3px"></td>' + '<td ><a href="' + google_ads[i].url + '" title="' + google_ads[i].visible_url + '">' + google_ads[i].line1 + '<div style="text-decoration: none; ">' + google_ads[i].line2 + ' ' + google_ads[i].line3 + '</div></a>' + '<font color="gray"><a href="'+ google_ads[i].url + '" title="' + google_ads[i].visible_url + '" style="text-decoration:none; color:gray;">' + google_ads[i].visible_url + '</a></font>' + '</td></tr></table></div>' } d = document.getElementById('sky1'); d.innerHTML = s; if(s.length > 0) { document.getElementById('sky').style.display = 'block'; } } /* <body face="Arial"><br><table cellpadding=0><tr><td>  </td><td><table ><tr><td> </td><td colspan=2> <a href=" ### GOOGLE ADS[i] URL ### "> ### GOOGLE ADS[i] VISIBLE URL ### </a></td></tr> <tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> ### LINE 2 ###   ### LINE 3 ###</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan=2><font color=gray> ### link ### </font>  (sponsored link)</td></tr> </table></td></tr></table> */ /* // For an image ad, display the image; there will be only one . if (google_ads[0].type == 'image') { s += '<tr><td align="center">' + '<a href="' + google_ads[0].url + '"style="text-decoration: none">' + '<img src="' + google_ads[0].image_url + '" height="' + google_ads[0].height + '" width="' + google_ads[0].width + '" border="0"></a></td></tr>'; } // Finish up anything that needs finishing up s += '</table>'; */ // document.write(s); return; } --> </script> <script language="JavaScript"> <!-- // This script sets the attributes for requesting ads. google_ad_client = "pub-9457578638026753"; google_max_num_ads = 6; google_feedback = "on"; google_ad_output = "js"; google_ad_channel = "844964098"; google_kw_type = "broad"; google_kw = "Ego psychology"; google_ad_type = "text_image"; google_image_size = "728x90"; google_encoding = "latin1"; --> </script> <script language="JavaScript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> <br> <p style="margin-left:30px;font-size:13px;"><b>Try your search on: <a href="http://www.qwika.com/find/Ego psychology">Qwika</a> (all wikis)</b></p> <form action=http://www.factbites.com/search.php><table width="100%" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td background="/images/f1.gif"><table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0 background="/images/b.gif"><tr><td><img src="/images/f2.gif" width=38 height=37 alt=" "/></td><td><table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td><a href="/"><img src="/images/f3.gif" width=95 height=37 alt="Factbites" border=0 /></a><img src="/images/b.gif" width=15 height=1 alt=" "/></td><td valign=bottom><input type=text size=30 name=kp><img src="/images/b.gif" width=2 height=1 alt=" " /><input type=submit value="  Find »  " class=b2></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td><span class=f> <a href="http://www.factbites.com/about_us.php">About us</a>   |   <a href="http://www.factbites.com/why_use_us.php">Why use us?</a>   |   <a href="http://www.factbites.com/reviews.php">Reviews</a>   |   <a href="http://www.factbites.com/press.php">Press</a>   |   <a href="http://www.factbites.com/contact_us.php">Contact us</a>   <br />Copyright © 2005-2007 www.factbites.com Usage implies agreement with <a href=http://www.factbites.com/terms_and_conditions.php>terms</a>.</span></td></tr></table><img src="/images/b.gif" width=450 height=1 alt=" " /></td></tr></table></form> <script src="http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> _uacct = "UA-317061-4"; urchinTracker(); </script> </body></html>