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Topic: Eighteenth Dynasty

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Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt

List of pharaohs

Pharao

Thutmose II of Egypt

Thutmose III

History of Ancient Egypt

Smenkhkare

Akhenaton

History of Greek and Roman Egypt

Ahmose

Akhenaten

Hatshepsut

Horemheb

1500 BC

Hittites

	Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The dynasty was founded by Ahmose, the brother of Kamose, the last ruler of the Seventeenth Dynasty.
		The dynasty's final years were clearly shaky: the unidentified widow of King Nibhururiya (identified with either Akhenaten or Tutankhamun) wrote to Suppiluliumas I, king of the Hittites, asking him to send one of his sons to be her husband and rule Egypt.
		The Nineteenth dynasty of Ramesses I succeeded it in 1292 BC.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Eighteenth_dynasty_of_Egypt (384 words)

	THE EXHIBITION » OBJECT LIST \| EGYPT AT THE FRIST • NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE
		Eighteenth Dynasty, reign of Thutmose I, 1504â“1492 BCE
		Eighteenth Dynasty, reign of Thutmose III, 1479â“1425 BCE
		Eighteenth Dynasty, reign of Ahmose I, 1550â“1525 BCE
	www.egyptatthefrist.org /exhibition/object-list.php (1375 words)

	Manetho Study in Egyptian Chronology How Ancient Scribes Garbled an Accurate Chronology of Dynastic Egypt Marco Polo ...
		Horemheb is conventionally considered the last of the Eighteenth Dynasty pharaohs and towards the end of his reign he appointed Ramesses I as his coregent.
		A Neutral Chronological Model for Eighteenth Dynasty We have seen that for the Eighteenth Dynasty there are three chronological anchor dates, with the high and low chronologies differing as to which set of dates to use.
		According to Josephus, the expulsion of the Hyksos at the beginning of the Eighteenth Dynasty was the true Exodus, and he mustered a variety of arguments to refute Manetho and quoted extensively from Manethoï¿½s text to marshal his evidence.
	www.shangrilagifts.org /mpm/mpm8.html (11109 words)

	Egyptian History - Overview
		Emerging from the chaos of the First Intermediate Period, the ninth and tenth dynasties began to gain a grip upon the country and produce a stabilising influence.
		From the end of the twelfth dynasty to the beginning of the eighteenth dynasty, was a time of further instability, during which Asiatic settlers in the Delta region established rule in the north and began to extend south.
		With the eighteenth dynasty, there was a time of expansion and growth.
	www.fitzwimarc.org.uk /egypt/egypt3.htm (460 words)

	List of pharaohs - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Twelfth Dynasty ruled from 1991 to 1802 BC, and is considered by later Egyptians to have been their greatest dynasty.
		The Hyksos, led by Salitis, the founder of the Fifteenth Dynasty, overran Egypt during the reign of Dudimose I.
		Not reckoned a dynasty as such, the Libu were yet another group of western nomads (Libyans) who occupied the western Delta from 805 to 732 BC.
	www.higiena-system.com /wiki/link-List_of_Pharaohs (2348 words)

	Manetho 18th Dynasty (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Both sources are based on the king-list summaries extracted from Manetho’s text, with the kings and/or dynasties listed in tabular format along with lengths of reign for many of the kings and dynasties, with the dynasties appearing in numbered order.
		In any event, there is a female queen in the Eighteenth Dynasty, Hatshepsut, and archaeological records give her a high-year mark of 22 years.
		This completes the Amarna and post-Amarna portion of the Eighteenth Dynasty, and if we add up the lengths of all the associated Josephus reigns we have a grand total of 58 years and 7 months.
	members.tripod.com /ggreenberg/writings/w-man-18d.htm (3298 words)

	The Sequence of Dynasties
		The transition of power from the Eighteenth to the Nineteenth Dynasty is regarded as an obscure period of Egyptian history.
		He belonged neither to the Eighteenth nor to the Nineteenth Dynasty; he was not a descendant of Akhnaton, nor was he an ancestor of the Ramessides.
		In the chapter dealing with the sack of the Temple of Jerusalem, it was demonstrated that the biblical Shishak, its plunderer, was Thutmose III of the Eighteenth Dynasty, and the objects of his loot, depicted on the bas relief at Karnak, were identified as the vessels, utensils, and furniture of the Temple.
	www.varchive.org /tac/seqdyn.htm (612 words)

	The Quest for Immortality (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Twenty-second Dynasty, reign of Sheshonk I, 945- 924 BCE;
		Eighteenth Dynasty, reign of Amenhotep III, 1390-1352 BCE
		Eighteenth Dynasty, reign of Amenhotep II and Thutmose IV, 1427-1390 BCE
	www.daytonartinstitute.org /exhibits/egypt/images.htm (163 words)

	1995-96 EPIGRAPHIC SURVEY ANNUAL REPORT
		The collation of drawings this season concentrated almost exclusively on the areas of the Eighteenth Dynasty temple that are slated for publication in the first volume on that monument: the six interior chapels decorated by Hatshepsut and Thutmosis III, as well as the exterior facade of those chapels.
		The Eighteenth Dynasty temple at Medinet Habu constructed by Hatshepsut and Thutmosis III consisted, in its finished form, of six rooms preceded by a bark shrine surrounded by a peripteral gallery, both oriented on an east-west axis.
		This complex was enlarged at the time of the Kushite kings of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty by further construction in front of the facade of the Eighteenth Dynasty temple, demarcated on the east by a small pylon.
	oi.uchicago.edu /OI/AR/95-96/95-96_Epigraphic.html (3583 words)

	JewishEncyclopedia.com - HYKSOS: (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		B.C.), is correct, then the first king of the eighteenth dynasty is clearly that "new king" who takes measures for keeping the Israelites in check.
		Modern critics will not allow this; first, because the Israelites were put to build the store-city of Raamses, bearing the name of the later kings; secondly, because the El-Amarna letters and other monuments indicate that long after 1438 B.C., the supposed year of Joshua's invasion, Palestine was still under Egyptian control.
		If the "new king" is to be placed at the end of the eighteenth dynasty rather than at its opening (which hypothesis is not in conflict with that of Joseph's ministration under a Hyksos king), it may be explained thus: Amenophis (Amen-ḥotep IV.), of the eighteenth dynasty, and his two successors
	www.jewishencyclopedia.com /view.jsp?artid=997&letter=H (395 words)

	The Quest for Immortality (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Eighteenth Dynasty, reign of Hatshepsut, 1473-1458 BC granodiorite
		Eighteenth Dynasty, reign of Tutankhamun or Ay, 1336-1323 BC limestone
		Eighteenth Dynasty, reign of Amenhotep III, 1390-1352 BC polychrome faience
	www.daytonartinstitute.org /exhibits/egypt/ex_checklist.htm (2447 words)

	The Libyans and Ethiopians: Cultural Aspects
		The statue was not of the Eighteenth Dynasty.
		They continued to be manufactured under the Libyan Dynasty that followed, even while exhibiting the same decline in artistic standards which characterized all Egyptian art in the wake of the civil war and foreign invasion that precipitated the end of the house of Akhnaton.
		At the same time, the obvious rift between the language, art, and religion of the latter part of the Eighteenth Dynasty and the language, art, and religion evident at the inception of the Nineteenth Dynasty is extremely difficult to explain given the proximity of the two dynasties in the conventional scheme of Egyptian chronology.
	www.varchive.org /tac/tleca.htm (3177 words)

	Glossary
		The founder of Dynasty Eighteen and responsible for the final termination of the Hyksos occupation of Egypt.
		In the 23-26th Dynasties the holder of the title and her "adopted" successor played a powerful role in political control of the country.
		The earliest hieratic documents date to the Fourth Dynasty, but the origins of hieratic are probably almost as early as the hieroglyph script itself.
	www.egyptianmuseum.gov.eg /glossary.asp (2371 words)

	Understanding Old Testament Chronology (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Dynasty Twelve ended in Egypt about 1786 BC; with the demise of that dynasty the greatness of the Middle Kingdom was over.
		These rulers had established the Seventeenth Dynasty, which was shortly followed by the Eighteenth Dynasty (in rule during the time of the Exodus).
		The rulers of the Eighteenth Dynasty united the country and inaugurated the greatest period in all of Egyptian History, the New Kingdom.
	valleybible.net /resources/AdultEducationClasses/Chronology/Egypt.shtml (778 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pharao
		At the period of the eighteenth dynasty (sixteenth to fourteenth cent.
		The same is true of the use of the title Pharao for kings earlier than the eighteenth dynasty, which is quite in keeping with Egyptian usage at the time of the nineteenth dynasty.
		It is generally admitted that Joseph held office under one of the shepherd, or Hyksos, kings, who ruled in Egypt between the twelfth and eighteenth dynasties, and were finally expelled by Ahmose I shortly after 1580.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/11788c.htm (947 words)

	EXPLORE/LEARN » GLOSSARY \| EGYPT AT THE FRIST • NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		In the early Eighteenth Dynasty the position was associated with the royal house, and the holder of the title appointed her own successor.
		The Fifteenth Dynasty is often referred to as the Hyksos Dynasty.
		It was founded during the Eighteenth Dynasty, but the mortuary temple of Ramesses III dominates the site.
	www.egyptatthefrist.org /explore-learn/glossary.php (2595 words)

	Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt information information - Search.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The Eighteenth Dynasty is perhaps the most famous of all the dynasties of ancient Egypt.
		It included Tutankhamen, whose relatively undisturbed tomb was one of the greatest of all archaeological discoveries, Akhenaten, who instigated the earliest verified expression of monotheism, (although the actual origins of monotheism are the subject of continuing research and debate) as well as a number of Egypt's most powerful pharaohs.
		Its final years were clearly shaky: the unidentified widow of King Nibhururiya (identified with either Akhenaten or Tutankhamun) wrote to Suppiluliumas I, king of the Hittites, asking him to send one of his sons to be her husband and rule Egypt.
	c10-ss-1-lb.cnet.com /reference/Eighteenth_dynasty_of_Egypt (456 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Ahmosis founded the Eighteenth Dynasty (1567-1320BC) which reigned over the first part of a prosperous and stable imperial period during which Pharaonic culture flowered and Egypt became a world power.
		During the Eighteenth Dynasty Nubia was subdued and its wealth of gold, ivory, gemstones and ebony flowed into Egypt.
		The Twentieth Dynasty (1200-1085BC) was to be the last of the New Kingdom and was first established by Sethnakhte.
	www.arab.net /egypt/et_newkingdom.htm (641 words)

	Dynasty 18 - Ahmose I, Amenhotep I
		The New Kingdom is the period in Egyptian history between the 16th century BCE and the 11th century BCE, covering the Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Twentieth Dynasties of Egypt.
		One of the best-known New Kingdom pharaohs was Amenhotep IV, who changed his name to Akhenaten in honor of the Aten and whose exclusive worship of the Aten is often interpreted as history's first instance of monotheism (and was argued in Sigmund Freud's Moses and Monotheism to have been the ultimate origin of Jewish monotheism).
		The son of Ahmose and Queen Ahmose Nefretiri, Amenhotep I was the second king of the18th Dynasty.
	www.crystalinks.com /dynasty18.html (2327 words)

	Manetho Study in Egyptian Chronology How Ancient Scribes Garbled an Accurate Chronology of Dynastic Egypt Marco Polo ...
		Ramesses II was the third king of the Nineteenth Dynasty.
		A Chronological Overview of the Eighteenth Dynasty There are a few other problems with Eighteenth Dynasty chronology that we should look at before we began our analysis of Manethoï¿½s account.
		Ahmose, the founder of the dynasty, has a high-year mark of 22, but Egyptologists generally assign him the 25 years given to him by Manetho.
	shangri-la.0catch.com /mpm/mpm8.html (11109 words)

	19th Dynasty (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The Nineteenth Dynasty started in about 1320 B.C.E. with the reign of Ramesses I. It continued through the reigns of Sethos I, Ramesses II, and lastly, Merneptah.
		At the start of the Nineteenth Dynasty, Ramesses I and Sethos I continued with Horemheb’s (Eighteenth Dynasty) work of picking up the pieces of Egypt’s damaged pride caused greatly during the Eighteenth Dynasty.
		The restoration of Egypt’s temples and gods and the authority of Egypt in Nubia and western Asia were accomplished during this dynasty.
	www.mnsu.edu /emuseum/prehistory/egypt/history/dynasties/dynasty19.html (137 words)

	18th Dynasty Family Tree
		Egyptologist Petrie wrote: "His [Seqenenra] wife Aahhotep was one of the great queens of Egyptian history, important as the historic link of the dynasties, and revered along with her still more celebrated and honored daughter Nefertari.
		The possibility that the rulers of the Seventeenth Dynasty were themselves at least part Nubian".
		The Identification of the Eighteenth Dynasty Royal Mummies; A Biological Perspective,
	www.homestead.com /wysinger/seqenenra.html (476 words)

	Two Fraudulent Genealogies Of Christ
		In the Eighteenth Dynasty, Pharaohs Thutmose I and Kheperkheprure Ay were not the sons of their predecessors, but commoners risen to the throne.
		The longest reigning dynasty in Chinese history is the Zhou Dynasty, whose dating is problematic.
		The dynasty begins in the legendary age of bird-nosed kings, and so forth, and ends in the period of genuine history, just like the Roman kingdom.
	www.useless-knowledge.com /1234/mar/article232.html (677 words)

	The Star Sothis and Egyptian Chronology
		The reason for the most recent major shift of Hammurabi, to the eighteenth century BC, was in order for historians to synchronise the First Babylonian Dynasty with the Middle Kingdom of Egypt, on the basis of material from both places having been found in a common deposit on the island of Crete.
		We saw that according to Meyer's scheme, with the end of the Twelfth Dynasty astronomically fixed at 1790 BC, and the commencement of the Eighteenth Dynasty likewise fixed at 1580 BC, the Second Intermediate Period must be slotted in during the 210 years separating those two kingdoms.
		Hall further qualified this statement, explaining that whilst the difference between the civilisation of the Twelfth Dynasty and that of the middle Eighteenth were very great, it was not the same for the beginning of the Eighteenth Dynasty.
	www.specialtyinterests.net /sothic_star.html (15941 words)

	View Early Eighteenth Dynasty Mummies from DB320
		Based on comparisons of the handwriting and content of linen dockets and also on the stylistic similarities of their coffins, Reeves proposes that Amosis and his possible son, Siamun, were both originally buried in the same tomb.
		Among the 21'st Dynasty re-wrappings were found numerous barley stalks, perhaps placed there as symbols of immortality.
		The small mummy of Ahmose-Sapair was found in a child’s coffin of 18’th Dynasty type (CG 61007), probably a replacement coffin, from which all the gilded surfaces and eye inlays had been removed.
	members.tripod.com /anubis4_2000/mummypages1/Early18.htm (3134 words)

	The Ethiopian Connection -- The Dynasty of Moses and the Queen of Sheba
		They were not thrown out of Egypt until the reign of king Saul of Israel, who conquered the Amalekites in Arabia (I Samuel 15), and Samuel the prophet slew their king Agag (vs. 32-33).
		Because this dynasty of kings and queens was descended from Tharbis, who became Queen of Ethiopia, and her husband was none other than MOSES!
		Haile Selassie, the former Emperor of Ethiopia, claimed to be the 225th direct line descendant of Menelik I, the son of the Queen of Sheba or Saba, the royal city and "mother" city of all Ethiopia.
	www.hope-of-israel.org /dynmoses.htm (1451 words)

	Peoples of the Sea, Immanuel Velikovsky
		Within this time span I locate both the Twentieth Dynasty (the dynasty of Ramses III) and the Twenty-first Dynasty, which are conventionally placed up to eight centuries earlier; in no other part of the reconstruction has there been such a great rift with the accepted structure for the chronology of events.
		With the Eighteenth Dynasty moved down the scale of time by more than five centuries, the first volume of Ages in Chaos took away one abutment from orthodox history and erected instead an abutment for the reconstruction.
		With the removal of the Twentieth and Twenty-first Dynasties to the age of Persian domination over Egypt, anchoring them centuries away from their usual places, the present volume erects a second such abutment.
	www.knowledge.co.uk /velikovsky/peoples.htm (715 words)

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