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	Eighth Route Army - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Eighth Route Army (Simplified Chinese: 八路军; Traditional Chinese: 八路軍; pinyin: bālù-jūn) was a unit of the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China.
		The Eighth Route Army was one of the main military forces of the Communist Party of China, active during the Chinese Civil War and the Second Sino-Japanese War.
		However, before and during the Korean War, the Korean People's Army, which was the Communist army of North Korea, was formed mainly from Korean veterans of the Soviet Red Army and the 8th Route Army.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Eighth_Route_Army (405 words)

	Long March
		The Long March (長征) was a massive military retreat undertaken by the Chinese Communist Army to evade the pursuit of the Kuomintang army.
		The Communist Army of the Chinese Soviet Republic, led by Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, was on the brink of complete annihilation by Chiang Kai-Shek's troops in Jiangxi Province in October 1934.
		Eighth Route Army (八路軍) (and later People's Liberation Army (人民解放軍)), returned to drive the Kuomintang out of the mainland to the island of Taiwan.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/lo/Long_March.html (281 words)

	The Army Nurses in the Korean War
		Additional Army Nurse Corps officers or even replacements were few as both the Army and the nation were in the midst of a nursing shortage dating back to 1945 and the end of World War II.
		The Army nurses of the 4th Field Hospital, the 8055 MASH, the 171st and 121st Evacuation Hospitals, the 1st MASH and the 8063 MASH followed the troops as U.N. forces reclaimed ground lost during the enemy's push south to the Pusan Perimeter.
		Because the nation and the Army Nurse Corps were simultaneously locked in the depths of a critical and dangerous nursing shortage, it is noteworthy that the small number of caregivers was capable of providing support for the enormous numbers of casualties generated.
	korea50.army.mil /history/factsheets/armynurses.shtml (1575 words)

	CHAPTER XXX: Eighth Army and X Corps Enter North Korea
		Eighth Army at once implemented its order of the 5th by radio messages to General Milburn at U.S. I Corps and to the Chief of Staff, ROK Army.
		Eighth Army expected strong enemy resistance at the 38th Parallel and a stubborn defense of P'yongyang.
		While the I Corps of Eighth Army was driving into North Korea on the P'yongyang axis and the 1st Marine Division was loading at Inch'on, the 7th Infantry Division was assembling at Pusan to outload there in the X Corps amphibious movement to northeast Korea.
	www.army.mil /cmh-pg/books/korea/20-2-1/sn30.htm (6961 words)

	The Korean War: The Outbreak
		The force designated to handle the Army’s emergency assignments was the General Reserve, which consisted mainly of five combat divisions stationed in the United States: 2d Armored Division, 2d and 3d Infantry Divisions, and the 11th and 82d Airborne Divisions.
		On 31 July the Eighth Army finally became aware of the 6th Division’s presence after the 6th took Chinju and forced one battalion of the 29th and the 19th Infantry of the 24th Division to withdraw to the east.
		Eighth Army rushed the 27th Infantry of the 25th Division, which had been in reserve, to reinforce American units in the Chinju-Masan corridor.
	www.army.mil /cmh-pg/brochures/KW-Outbreak/outbreak.htm (7754 words)

	The Army Reserve in the Korean War
		The Army Reserve's role in the Korean War can be boiled down to the title of an Army song and a line from it: "When We Were Needed, We Were There" and "It wasn't always easy, it wasn't always fair." All of the U.S. Army, both active and reserve, was unprepared for war in 1950.
		The Republic of Korea Army was unprepared for the assault.
		Army Reservists served in all units of the Army in Korea, from the Pusan Perimeter battles through the cessation of hostilities in 1953.
	korea50.army.mil /history/factsheets/army_reserve.shtml (2934 words)

	Deng Xiaoping (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		In that capacity he was in charge of the work of the General Headquarters of the Eighth Route Army and bore responsibility for leading the struggle of the army and people in the base areas behind enemy lines.
		The main force of the East China Field Army poured through this opening in the enemy defenses to block the retreat of the army commanded by Huang Botao, which was moving towards Xuzhou from east of the Grand Canal, and tightly encircle it the Nianzhuang area,.
		In 1956, at the Party's Eighth National Congress, it was Deng who made the report on the revision of the Party Constitution, and at the First Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee he was elected member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau and General Secretary of the Central Committee.
	www.chinadaily.com.cn /english/doc/2004-06/25/content_342508.htm (10235 words)

	1939: China - Archive Article - MSN Encarta
		The victory of the Chinese armies was decisive, and the losses inflicted on the enemy in the course of two weeks' fighting were said by impartial observers to be more than twenty-thousand men killed.
		The Japanese military spokesman at Shanghai admitted, on Oct. 9, that the Japanese armies had withdrawn from Changsha to 'permanent positions.' An impartial foreign observer who visited the scene of the fighting on Oct. 20, reported that the ruined villages, the captured guns and numerous prisoners of war were evidence of a major victory.
		Although her military strength has been somewhat weakened by financial difficulties, the effective fighting of China's armies at the close of the year indicated that her supplies of munitions were adequate.
	encarta.msn.com /sidebar_461501118/1939_China.html (6703 words)

	Situations and Tasks . . . Fall of Shanghai and Taiyuan
		The Communist Party and the Eighth Route Army are determined to keep up the guerrilla warfare in northern China, so as to defend the whole country, tie down the Japanese aggressors and hinder them from attacking the Central Plains and the Northwest.
		Route Army ought to have an exemplary role to play in the course of this reform.
		We have rejected the Kuomintang's demand that its members should be sent to the Eighth Route Army units as cadres and have upheld the principle of absolute leadership of the Eighth Route Army by the Communist Party.
	www.marx2mao.com /Mao/FSAT37.html (4539 words)

	The Tragic Saga of A Revolutionary
		The primary cause for this failure was the diversion of the Korean soldiers in Mao's army to China's civil war that raged until 1949.
		He rendered distinguished service in army building in the liberated homeland, but he was criticized for severe bureaucratic actions during the Fatherland Liberation War and was dismissed from military service.
		At that time they participated in many of the operations of the 8th Route Army to demoralize the enemy, and their main target was the young Koreans serving in the Japanese army.
	www.kimsoft.com /2002/mujong.htm (3808 words)

	New Fourth Army - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The New Fourth Army and the Eighth Route Army were the two main communist forces from 1938.
		The New Fourth Army was active south of the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang), while the Eighth Route Army was based in Yan'an in the northwest.
		The New Fourth Army was established on December 25, 1937 in Hankou, moving to Nanchang on January 6, 1938, when the detachments began marching to the battlefront.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/New_Fourth_Army (392 words)

	Expose the Plot
		The Eighth Route Army, moreover, has taken the initiative in co-ordinating its operations with those of the Kuomintang troops in the fighting in the present campaign in southern Shansi,
		We should extend the military successes of the Eighth Route and New Fourth Armies and oppose all the defeatists and capitulationists.
		There fore, in spite of vigorous efforts-by the Eighth Route Army to support the Kuomintang troops against the enemy in this campaign, the Kuomintang troops were completely routed, losing more than 50,000 men in three weeks, while the remainder fled to the south of the Yellow River.
	www.marx2mao.com /Mao/EP41.html (488 words)

	1939. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History
		There was no indication of any slackening of Chinese determination, and Jiang's government continued to receive supplies from the Soviet Union and other powers, often by the most devious routes.
		In accordance with the united front policy (1937–39), the Communist forces had been integrated into the overall GMD military structure, though as independent units.
		The Red Army in Yan'an became the Eighth Route Army, and Communist forces in central China became the New Fourth Army.
	www.bartleby.com /67/2481.html (512 words)

	Qwika - similar:Zhu_De
		The Eighth Route Army (八路軍 Pinyin: bālù-jūn) was one of the main military forces of the Communist Party of China, active during the Chinese Civil War and Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945).
		The Communist Army of the Chinese Soviet Republic, led by Mao Zedong and Zhou En...
		Born in Linqing County in Shandong province, he was the highest-ranked officer and the only Army group commander of the NRA to di...
	www.qwika.com /rels/Zhu_De (1402 words)

	47th Group Army
		The 47th Group Army, headquartered in Lintong, is comprised of a division, a motorized infantry brigade, an armored brigade, an AAA brigade, and an artillery brigade.
		The 47th Group Army is located in Lintong, Shaanxi and is comprised of a motorized infantry division, a motorized infantry brigade, an armored brigade, an anti-aircraft artillery brigade, and an artillery brigade.
		The 47th Group Army traces its lineage back to the 717th Regiment of the 359th Brigade under the Eighth Route Army.
	www.globalsecurity.org /military/world/china/47ga.htm (279 words)

	Joint Study of the Sino-Japanese War: Minutes from June 2002 Conference
		Professor Inoue discussed the story of Japanese POWs captured by the CCP and its Eighth Route Army who participated in anti-Japanese activities.
		An American professor mentioned that in his readings of CCP and Eighth route documents, the policy for Japanese POWs was very similar to that for GMD POWs and bandits.
		In the Eighth Route Army, there were propaganda campaigns for Japanese, GMD, and bandits.
	www.fas.harvard.edu /~asiactr/sino-japanese/session5.htm (2823 words)

	China: Early Generals of the People's Army (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Zuo Quan, a senior commander of the Red Army and the Eighth Route Army, was one of the commanders in several famous Anti-Japanese battles including the Hundred-Regiment Campaign.
		Peng Xuefeng was a senior commander of the Red Army and the New Fourth Army.
		Luo Binghui, a senior commander of the Red Army and the New Fourth Army, was a legendary hero in battles against the Japanese army and its puppet troops.
	www.unicover.com /H0004338.htm (335 words)

	RW ONLINE:Mao Tsetung: The Art of War
		The Red Army reached their new base area in Yenan with the leadership intact and the political will of the combatants as strong as ever.2 Along the march the Red Army armed the peasants and helped them liberate their areas, fighting and defeating the old landlords, redistributing the land, and setting up Red-governed base areas.
		While the KMT were collaborating with the Japanese, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army penetrated into the enemy's rear in North, East, Central and South China.
		At that time 60 percent of the Japanese army and 95 percent of their "Chinese" puppet army were held down or locked in combat in the battlefronts of the liberated areas.
	www.rwor.org /a/v21/1030-039/1031/maomil2.htm (3623 words)

	The world's top long march websites (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The Long March (長征, pinyin:Chángzhēng) was a massive military retreat undertaken by the Chinese Communist Army to evade the pursuit of the Kuomintang army.
		The route branched through some of the most difficult terrain of western China and arrived 9600-km (5952 mi.) west, then north, to Shaanxi.
		Eighth Route Army (八路軍 pinyin:bālù-jūn) (and later People's Liberation Army (人民解放軍, pinyin: rénmín-jǐefàng-jūn), returned to drive the Kuomintang out of the mainland to the island of Taiwan.
	www.websbiggest.com /wiki-article-tab.cfm/long_march (389 words)

	smedley
		She told the story of the peasants, the Red army and the oppressed of China to the world.
		In October of 1937 she joined the Eighth Route Army in the field.
		In 1947 during the McCarthy era she was accused of espionage.
	www.asu.edu /lib/archives/smedley.htm (521 words)

	China Overview and Introduction with General Information about China!
		The People's Liberation Army's insignia consists of a round device with a design of five stars and the Chinese characters "ba-yi" (August 1, the anniversary of the 1927 Nanchang Uprising), surrounded by wheat ears and cog wheels.
		The People's Liberation Army was founded on August 1, 1927 during the Nanchang uprising when troops of the Kuomintang rebelled under the leadership of Zhu De and Zhou Enlai after the end of the first Kuomintang-Communist alliance.
		During the Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945), the Red Army was nominally integrated into the Chinese national army forming the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army units.
	www.landingchina.com /china_overview/Military.htm (2510 words)

	GUNG HO! According To Evans F. Carlson
		Surprise was the Eighth's heaviest weapon against the invaders.
		So, if men have confidence in their leaders, if they are convinced that the things for which they endure and fight are worthwhile, if they believe the effort they are making contributes definitely to the realization of their objectives, then their efforts will be voluntary, spontaneous, and persistent.
		The men of the Eighth Route Army had a term for this spirit of cooperation.
	www.angelfire.com /ca/dickg/gungho.html (980 words)

	Living Revolution \| The Long March
		The masses living along their route praised them as Chairman Mao's faithful young red soldiers.Under the brilliance of Mao Tse-tung's thought, 15 revolutionary students of the Talien Mercantile Marine Institute organized the Long March Detachment of Guards.
		When they encountered gales and downpours on their journey, they recited together Chairman Mao's poem: "The Red Army fears not the trials of a distant march; To them a thousand mountains, ten thousand rivers are nothing…." In marching against wind and rain, they also loudly sang We Love Chairman Mao Most and other revolutionary songs.
		Learning from the practice of the old Eighth Route Army, they broke their blisters with hair, plastered their ankles and continued their march with big strides, chin up and chest out.
	www.morningsun.org /living/redguards/cr_talien.html (1982 words)

	Autobiographical Notes on Mao Tse-tung
		This army was organized with the sanction of the Hunan Provincial Committee, but the general program of the Hunan Committee and of our army was opposed by the Central Committee of the Party, which seemed, however, to have adopted a policy of wait-and-see rather than of active opposition.
		In the army itself Chu Teh and I had to fight against two tendencies: first, a desire to advance on Changsha [the capital of Hunan] at once, which we considered adventurism; second, a desire to withdraw to the south of the Kwangtung border, which we regarded as 'retreatism' [capitulationism].
		As early as Chingkangshan the Red Army had imposed three simple rules of discipline upon its fighters, and these were: prompt obedience to orders; no confiscations whatever from the poor peasantry; and prompt delivery directly to the government, for its disposal, of all goods confiscated from the landlords.
	www.etext.org /Politics/MIM/faq/bionotes.html (20052 words)

	Amazon.com: New Fourth Army: Communist Resistance Along the Yangtze and the Huai, 1938-1941: Books: Gregor Benton (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Like the Three-Year War from which it stemmed, the New Fourth Army was for many years neglected by historians, mainly because of the absence from it of Mao Zedong, around whom the story of the Chinese Revolution was largely written until his death in 1976.
		With the downgrading of the Mao cult and the return of some power to the regions (where New Fourth Army veterans held power) in the 1980s, new sources on the New Fourth Army became available.
		Gregor Benton is Professor of Chinese Studies at the University of Leeds, and author of Mountain Fires: The Red Army's Three-Year War in South China, 1934-1938 (California, 1992), winner of the Joseph Levenson Prize.
	www.amazon.com /New-Fourth-Army-Communist-Resistance/dp/0520219929 (963 words)

	EastSouthWestNorth: The Falsification of History in China
		Such tactics are beneficial for increasing the strength of the Eighth Route Army and establishing bases inside enemy territory.
		If the Nanjing government orders the Eighth Route Army to proceed to the frontline, it is impossible to totally ignore them but it is necessary to insist on independent self-determination.
		We are left with the Chinese Communist army's triumphs at the Battle of Pingyingguan, the Battle of 100 Divisions and the guerrilla warfare.
	www.zonaeuropa.com /20050413_1.htm (1931 words)

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