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| | AUFBAU1 [EXPERIMENTAL SECTION: #15] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11) |
 | | However, both forms can be conveniently divided into various types; e.g., chemical, elastic, gravitational, and nuclear are all types of potential energy. |
 | | Elastic potential energy is stored in a number of substances (e.g., in compressed springs, stretched rubber, and compressed gases), and then transduced into kinetic energy (e.g., in clockwork toys, trampolines, and combustion engines); as with all energy transductions, there is also a transfer of 'low-grade' heat energy to the surroundings. |
 | | Despite the availability of well-established equations to measure energy (e.g., elastic potential energy = 0.5 × force × extension), it is often necessary to determine new relationships by experiment... |
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