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Topic: Elburz Mountains


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In the News (Wed 7 Jan 09)

  
  Sohail Forouzan-sepehr's Website: Iran in Encarta Encyclopaedia
East of the Elburz Mountains is a series of parallel mountain ranges with elevations of 2,400 to 2,700 m (8,000 to 9,000 ft).
Additional coal mines operate throughout the Elburz Mountains; iron ore mines also exist near Zanjān in the northwest, near Mashhad in the northeast, and on Hormuz Island in the Strait of Hormuz.
Forested areas, found primarily in the Elburz Mountains and the higher elevations of the Zagros Mountains, have declined slightly in recent decades and account for 4.5 percent of the total land area.
www.sfsepehr.com /Sohail/encarta1.htm   (13191 words)

  
 Elburz: Free Encyclopedia Articles at Questia.com Online Library
The famous panorama of the Elburz Mountains and snow-capped Mount Damavand is seen nowadays through a chemical fog that all but bleaches the peaks from view...
It is a harsh landscape, broken by two major mountain ranges: the Elburz in the lush north of the country and the Zagros range in the west.
ELBURZ elboorz, mountain range, N Iran, between the Caspian Sea and the central Iranian plateau; rises...of steep, narrow, parallel ridges crossed only by the Safid Rud, whose valley forms the main trans-Elburz route.
www.questia.com /library/encyclopedia/elburz.jsp?l=E&p=1   (1063 words)

  
 Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Elburz
Elburz, mountain range, N Iran, between the Caspian Sea and the central Iranian plateau; rises to 18,606 ft (5,671 m) at Mt. Damavand.
Paropamisus, mountain range, NW Afghanistan, stretching c.300 mi (480 km) W from the Hindu Kush toward the Elburz Mts.
Damavand or Demavend, volcanic cone, 18,606 ft (5,671 m) high, in the Elburz range, N Iran.
www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Elburz   (559 words)

  
 Elburz Mountains, Iran April 1993
The western half of the Elburz Mountains, located in northern Iran along the south shore of the Caspian Sea, is visible in this southwest view.
While the average elevation of the Elburz is 9000 feet (2743 meters), many of the higher peaks exceed 13000 feet (3962 meters) above sea level.
The mountains are a major climate barrier between the arid Iranian Plateau (south) and the moist (receives significant amounts of rain and snow) north facing slopes.
www.parstimes.com /spaceimages/elburz_mountains_93.html   (166 words)

  
 Livius Picture Archive: Elburz Mountains
The other mountain range is the Zagros, which separates the central plateau from Mesopotamia in the west.
The Elburz is an important climate barrier between the arid central plateau and the moist, north facing slopes and coastal plain.
This is a view of the Elburz from the south, not far from the Caspian Gate.
www.livius.org /a/iran/elburz/elburz.html   (343 words)

  
 PersianDNA™  [TRAVEL] Where do you want to Go?
In the north, paralleling the southern shore of the Caspian Sea, are the Elburz Mountains.
Mountains of lower elevation lie to the east of the central plateau.
Except for the relatively fertile plateaux of the northern Iranian provinces of Azerbaijan, mountain soils are thin, heavily eroded, and infertile.
www.persiandna.com /travel.htm   (450 words)

  
 [No title]
The mountain ranges encircling the plateau are the ELBURZ MOUNTAINS and their structural continuation in the Talish Mountains and the Kopet Dagh on the north, the ZAGROS MOUNTAINS on the southwest, and the Makran Range on the south.
The highest mountains are in the Elburz, where Mount DEMAVEND, an extinct volcanic peak located northeast of Tehran, rises to 5,671 m (18,606 ft), the highest point in Iran.
The population is concentrated along the southern shores of the Caspian Sea, the Atrek River valley in the northeast, the Karun River valley and Tigris-Euphrates delta in the southwest, and the mountain valleys of the northwest.
www.libarts.ucok.edu /history/faculty/roberson/course/1493/supplements/chp31/Iran.htm   (3097 words)

  
 middle east asia maps of countries landforms rivers and information pages
This low mountain range (and region) of Yemen averages about 3,500 ft. (1,067m), with the highest peak estimated at 8,000 ft., (2,440m).
These dramatic mountains form a natural border between Afghanistan and Pakistan, with many snow-capped peaks reaching over 22,000 ft. The highest point is Tirich Mir at 25,282 ft. (7,706m).
This region and its namesake mountains stretch across much of Tajikistan and parts of Afghanistan, China and Pakistan, and similar to the Hindu Kush, numerous peaks exceed 22,000 ft, with the highest point being Pik Samani at 24,590 ft. (7,495m).
www.worldatlas.com /webimage/countrys/melndcn.htm   (751 words)

  
 Welcome Hemin Shekhani's WebSite!
Mountainous Terrain in Iraq The area of Asia in which the Kurds live includes parts of Iran, Iraq, and Turkey.
Geographically, the area of Asia in which the Kurds live is predominantly mountainous, and the terrain has had a strong impact on the Kurdish economy and culture.
The mountainous soils are generally poor, and vegetation is sparse and seasonal; however, new irrigation and hydroelectric projects sponsored by the Turkish government on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers offer the potential for improved agriculture and development.
www.hemin.i8.com /kurd_home.html   (1781 words)

  
 Welcome to WE NEED TREES .com
ast of the Elburz Mountains is a series of parallel mountain ranges with elevations of 2,400 to 2,700 m (8,000 to 9,000 ft).
Don't confuse the mountain of Damavand with the village of Damavand to its south.
Even if you don't want to climb the mountain, there are plenty of other local walking trails to enjoy.There is no hotel, but if you ask around, especially if you want to climb the mountain, someone will put you up in their home for about IR25.000 per person.
www.weneedtrees.com /iran/nature.asp   (2193 words)

  
 Hotspots Revisited
The mountains served both as a refuge and a corridor between the eastern Mediterranean and western Asia at the time of movements of the ancient Tethys Sea and its remnants.
The primary steppes, characterized by the presence of Artemisia spp., occupy the fragmented plateaus in the hotspot.
The alpine biome of the Elburz and Zagros mountains, as well as the higher peaks of mountain ranges in Iran and Turkey, support a montane fauna typical of all high mountain ranges from the Pyrenees and Alps in Western Europe to the Himalaya.
www.biodiversityscience.org /publications/hotspots/IranoAnatolian.html   (4892 words)

  
 BBC - Weather Centre - World Weather - Country Guides - Iran
The Iranian plateau is surrounded on all sides by mountains: the Elburz ranges on the north and the Zagros on the west and south.
In the higher parts these mountains rise to between 3,000 m/10,000 ft and 4,600 m/15,000 ft, so that winter snows feed many of the country's rivers.
With the exception of the northern slopes of the Elburz Mountains and the Caspian coastlands, rainfall is confined to the winter and spring months.
www.bbc.co.uk /weather/world/country_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT002390   (504 words)

  
 Elburz Mountains - Search Results - MSN Encarta   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-11)
Elburz Mountains - Search Results - MSN Encarta
Elburz Mountains, mountain range, northern Iran, extending along the southern shore of the Caspian Sea.
Iran is dominated by a central plateau that is about 1,220 m (4,000 ft) high and is almost ringed by mountain chains.
uk.encarta.msn.com /Elburz_Mountains.html   (106 words)

  
 Green Party of Iran - News
In "The Status and Conservation of the bears of the world" from Christopher Servheen it is estimated, that small numbers of brown bears may still remain in Zagros and Elburz mountains, present status unknown.
The brown bear (Ursus arctos) is found on the northern slopes of the hole Elburz mountain range (Caspian forest; about 900 km long and 50-100 km wide), in Iranian Aserbeidschan and in Zagros mountains, a total area of about 200.000 km² out of 1.600.000 km² of Iran.
The situation in the rest of Aserbeidschan and in Zagros mountains seems less promising, mainly due to deforestation and heavy human pressure.
www.iran-e-sabz.org /news/irbear1.html   (429 words)

  
 NITLE Arab World Project
In the south and west land access is restricted by the Sahara Desert, movement from Russia in the north by the Caucasus Mountains, and access in the northeast by the imposing Elburz and Hindu Kush mountain ranges.
Mountains, deserts, legal boundaries, and tariffs function as "routes," increasing movement and centralization, or as "antiroutes," restricting access and distribution of resources.
With desert to the south and mountains to the north, control of the Gates was vital for armies seeking to traverse ancient Persia (Iran).
arabworld.nitle.org /texts.php?module_id=4&reading_id=202&sequence=7   (1392 words)

  
 Main   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-11)
The third region of Iran is the Caspian Sea Coast, which is a narrow strip of lowland between the Caspian Sea and the rugged slopes of Elburz Mountains.
This land is mainly located on the mountain plateaus, the side that the rain falls on.
Since the people live on the mountains near passes and easy access to the Caspian and Persian Gulf, the Iranians are in a strategic position to trade materials, such as crude oil, with other neighboring countries.
www.ri.net /schools/East_Greenwich/Cole/irangeography.html   (1037 words)

  
 Information on Potato Production in Iran.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-11)
Potatoes are also an important crop in the Zagros Mountains which trend southeastward from the western portion of the Elburz range toward the center of Iran.
In the Zagros mountains, except for the highest growing areas, planting occurs as early as February with harvest three to four months later.
In the Elburz Mountains and parts of the Zagros such as Hamadan, planting usually occurs in March or April, but may be delayed till late May in cold years.
lanra.anthro.uga.edu /Potato/mideast/iran.htm   (1527 words)

  
 Iran Demographics and Geography - Columbia Gazetteer of the World Online
Iran’s climate is continental, with hot summers and cold, rainy winters; the mountain regions of the N and W have a subtropical climate.
The N slopes of the Elburz Mountains are heavily wooded.
The migrant ethnic groups of the mountains and highlands, including the Kurds, Lurs, Qashqai, and Bakhtiari, are of the least mixed descent of the original Iranians.
www.columbiagazetteer.org /public/Iran.html   (2598 words)

  
 homepage\Non Arab-North
Afghanistan is a mountainous, remote country on the periphery of the region and is trying to recover from 10 years of civil war.
LAND: Afghanistan is a landlocked state in the mountains of south-central Asia, sharing borders with Pakistan to the southeast and Iran to the west.
Most of the population lives in the irrigated valleys on the fringes of the mountains, particularly in the fertile valley of the Kabul river in the southeast.
www.list.org /~mdoyle/NonArab.html   (1593 words)

  
 Elburz - HighBeam Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-11)
The range consists of steep, narrow, parallel ridges crossed only by the Safid Rud, whose valley forms the main trans-Elburz route.
The northern slopes of the Elburz are rainy and forested; the southern slope is semiarid.
Snowcapped water peaks provide seasonal meltwater, which is used for irrigation and industry.
www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-elburz.html   (213 words)

  
 Elburz Mountains - Search Results - MSN Encarta
Iran: Mount Damāvand highest peak in Elburz Mountains
In Iran’s northern reaches, a steep, narrow mountain range, the Elburz Mountains, rims the entire southern coast of the Caspian Sea.
- mountain range in northern Iran, near the southern shore of the Caspian Sea.
encarta.msn.com /Elburz_Mountains.html   (171 words)

  
 Biodiversity Hotspots - Irano-Anatolian - Overview
Historically, the mountains have served as both a refuge and a corridor between the eastern Mediterranean and western Asia, resulting in many patches of local endemism throughout the region.
The principal habitat in the hotspot is mountainous forest steppe, supporting oak-dominant (Quercus spp.) deciduous forests in the west and south (Anatolia and Zagros mountains) and juniper (Juniperus spp.) forests in the east (southern slopes of the Elburz mountains and the Kopet Dagh).
A wide zone of subalpine and alpine vegetation covers the mountain peaks above the timberline, and thorn-cushion formations are found in the subalpine zone.
www.biodiversityhotspots.org /xp/Hotspots/irano_anatolian   (393 words)

  
 Scottish Rock Garden Club - >Feature Article
It is immense in size with extensive mountain ranges and central high plateau desert region; with a rich cultural heritage based on a history of civilisation that stretches far back into the past; beautiful Islamic architecture; and a people that are warmly welcoming.
The Zagros Mountains rise typically to about 4000m and the many NW-trending ranges are separated by valleys at about 2000m.
A number of volcanoes lie dotted along the Elburz Mountains bordering the Caspian Sea and in NW Iran towards the border with Azerbaijan.
www.srgc.org.uk /monthfeature/august2004/content.html   (911 words)

  
 Breeds of Iraq
As Louise Firouz states, "Iran's position at the crossroads of the earliest human in migrations with the lush pastures of the Elburz and Zabros mountains and plentiful water, put her in the unique position of having all the natural elements for being the first to selectively breed horses for different uses and specific characteristics.
A probable explanation of the Caspians presence in the Elburz Mountains is suggested by the wanderings and settlement of a native Iranian tribe.
So the Caspian found refuge in the Elburz Mountains at the southern Caspian seashore (as did a few blue-eyed Circassian Zoroastrians).
www.competitivehorse.com /Iraq/Iraqi_breeds.htm   (1094 words)

  
 Terrestrial Ecoregions -- Elburz Range forest steppe (PA0507)
The Elburz Range Forest Steppe ecoregion occupies the southern and eastern slopes of the Elburz Mountain range in northern Iran.
The mountains extend approximately 1,000 km (600 miles) in an arc from Astara (at the edge of the Azarbaijan region) along the southwestern and southern coasts of the Caspian Sea and into the northeast reaches of the country as far as Jajarm.
The ecoregion is bounded to the north by the Caspian Hyrcanian Mixed Forest ecoregion that occupies the northern and western slopes of the Elburz range and the southern Caspian coastal plain.
www.worldwildlife.org /wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/pa/pa0507_full.html   (1109 words)

  
 Iransaga - Persian Art, Marlik
The contrast of this area with the desert that stretches away to the south of the Elburz Mountains is dramatic.
Rising like a wall, these mountains divert the clouds before they can reach the interior of the country.
The importance of the bull to these settled pastoral farmers, in comparison with the semi-nomadic farmers of the plateau, must have been considerable.
www.artarena.force9.co.uk /marlik.html   (236 words)

  
 Hotspots Revisited
In terms of its origin, the Caucasus Isthmus is part of a huge mountain belt, the Alpine Orogene, which embraces the whole of Eurasia from the Pyrenees and the Atlas Mountains in the west to the Malay Peninsula and Vietnam in the east.
Mean annual rainfall in the southwestern part of the region is quite high, exceeding 4 000 mm at some places in the coastal mountains of the Black Sea; in the eastern part of the region, on the Caspian Coast, it rarely exceeds 150 mm.
Endemic species are common in the western part of both the Greater and Lesser Caucasus Ranges, as well as in the Talysh and Elburz mountains on the southern coast of the Caspian Sea.
www.biodiversityscience.org /publications/hotspots/caucasus.html   (1851 words)

  
 Iran by Bicycle
Since I am a mountain rider, my intention was to cross the northern (Elburz) mountains to reach the Caspian sea.
The Zagros mountains form a thick wall with Iraq to the west...without them the Iraqis may well have marched all the way into Tehran in the wars early stages when Saddam's forces pushed deep into the country.
The mountains are, in fact, massive north-south trending ridges with very steep grades from one river basin to another.
www.cyclingscholar.com /iran.html   (2099 words)

  
 Mountain guide
In the North, the Eastern Black Sea Mountain chain runs parallel to the Black Sea; in the South, The Taurus Mountains sweep down almost to the narrow, fertile coastal plain along the sae coast.
A complex of many parallel ranges separated by valleys and plains, the Zagros Mountains have numerous peaks higher than 3048 m (10,000 ft), some of which have perpetual snow cover.
It rises 5604 m (18,386 ft) above sea level and is the loftiest peak of the Elburz Mountains.
www.igf.fuw.edu.pl /hill/assouthwest.html   (245 words)

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