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Topic: Eleatic School


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  Eleatic school - Encyclopedia.com
Eleatic school, Greek pre-Socratic philosophical school at Elea, a Greek colony in Lucania, Italy.
the philosopher, for whom the Eleatic Stranger and not Socrates is...
Zeno of Elea (c.490-c.420 BCE) was a preeminent member of the Eleatic school of philosophy, which denied the usefulness of the senses as a means of attaining truth.
www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-Eleatics.html   (950 words)

  
  ELEATIC SCHOOL - LoveToKnow Article on ELEATIC SCHOOL   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
The main doctrines of the Eleatics were evolved in opposition, on the one hand, to the physical theories of the early physical philosophers who explained all existence in terms of primary matter (see IONIAN ScHooL), and, on the other hand, to the theory of Heraclitus that all existence may be summed up as perpetual change.
The senses with their changing and inconsistent reports cannot cognize this unity; it is by thought alone that we can pass beyond the false appearances of sense and arrive at the knowledge of being, at the fundamental truth that the All is One.
Subsequently, whether from the fact that such bold speculations were obnoxious to the general sense of propriety in Elea, or from the inferiority of its leaders, the school degenerated into verbal disputes as to the possibility of motion, and similar academic trifling.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /E/EL/ELEATIC_SCHOOL.htm   (456 words)

  
 Eleatic School - MSN Encarta
Eleatic thought is opposed to both the materialist philosophy of the Ionian school and the theory of universal flux propounded by the Greek philosopher Heraclitus.
According to the Eleatics, the universe is an essentially changeless unity, that, being infinite in time and space, is beyond the cognition of the human sense.
The name Eleatic is derived from the Greek city of Elea, in southern Italy, the home of Parmenides and Zeno, the leading exponents of the school.
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761577603/Eleatic_School.html   (178 words)

  
 Greek Philosophy - MSN Encarta
Introduction; The Ionian School; Pythagoras, the Eleatic School, and the Sophists; Socrates; Plato and Aristotle
He epitomized the philosophy of the Ionian school by suggesting a nonphysical governing principle and a materialistic basis of existence.
The Pythagorean school also laid great stress on the importance of the soul, regarding the body only as the soul's “tomb.” According to Parmenides, the leader of the Eleatic school, the appearance of movement and the existence of separate objects in the world are mere illusions; they only seem to exist.
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761563506/Greek_Philosophy.html   (693 words)

  
 Eleatic School: Free Encyclopedia Articles at Questia.com Online Library   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
...presocratic period outside of the Eleatic School may be connected with some...in Italy and founded the Eleatic School of philosophy; but that story...or the chief figure of a school of philosophy, known as the Eleatic and numbering among its...
The philosopher of the Eleatic School is understood as distinguishing between the transcendent as bounded, and the immanent as unbounded, or infinite...
Influenced by the Eleatic school and by Socrates, it was known for its interest in logic and for argumentation.
www.questia.com /library/encyclopedia/101242370   (931 words)

  
 Eleatic school. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
), Greek pre-Socratic philosophical school at Elea, a Greek colony in Lucania, Italy.
The group was founded in the early 5th cent.
His disciples were Zeno of Elea, who used a series of paradoxes to show the indefensibility of common-sense notions of reality, and Melissus of Samos, who systematized Eleatic views.
www.bartleby.com /65/el/Eleatics.html   (163 words)

  
 Eleatic School - Search Results - MSN Encarta
Eleatic thought is opposed to both the materialist...
In the 5th century bc, Parmenides founded a school of philosophy at Elea, a Greek colony on the Italian peninsula.
The Eleatics were a school of pre-Socratic philosophers at Elea, a Greek colony in...
encarta.msn.com /Eleatic_School.html   (215 words)

  
 Eleatics -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
The group was founded in the early fifth century BCE by (A presocratic Greek philosopher born in Italy; held the metaphysical view that being is the basic substance and ultimate reality of which all things are composed; said that motion and change are sensory illusions (5th century BC)) Parmenides.
Subsequently, either because its speculation were offensive to the contemporary thought of Elea, or because of lapses in leadership, the school degenerated into verbal disputes as to the possibility of (A change of position that does not entail a change of location) motion and other such academic matters.
The Eleatics rejected the (additional info and facts about epistemological) epistemological validity of sense experience, and instead took mathematical standards of clarity and necessity to be the criteria of (A true statement) truth.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/e/el/eleatics.htm   (456 words)

  
 The Eleatic School
Like all the Eleatics, he was a heterodox Pythagorean, and he was criticized by those who accused him of breaking the rule of secrecy.
The last master of the Eleatic school, and probably its most profound thinker, was an admiral from Samos, who inflicted a crushing defeat on Pericles' fleet in 441-440 BCE.
But the dualism of his thought, incompatible with the strict monism of the Eleatics, meant the school was doomed to be forgotten.
www.pasteur.fr /recherche/unites/REG/causeries/Eleatic_school.html   (4381 words)

  
 MEGARIAN SCHOOL OF PHILOSOPHY - LoveToKnow Article on MEGARIAN SCHOOL OF PHILOSOPHY   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
This school was founded by Euclides of Megara, one of the pupils of Socrates.
Perceiving the difficulty of the Socratic dictum he endeavoured to give to the word knowledge a definite contetit by divorcing it absolutely from the sphere of sense and experience, and confining it to a sort of transcendental dialectic or logic.
The Eleatic unity is Goodness, and is beyond the sphere of sensible apprehension.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /M/ME/MEGARIAN_SCHOOL_OF_PHILOSOPHY.htm   (510 words)

  
 Xenophanes
A native of the city of Colophon, Xenophanes went to Elea in 536 BC, and there founded the Eleatic school of philosophy.
The Eleatic school taught that the universe, contrary to all appearance, was an unchanging and homogeneous whole.
Instead the Eleatic school developed the idea of just one omnipotent and omnipresent god (Monism / Pantheism), who is identical with the whole universe.
www.teachersparadise.com /ency/en/wikipedia/x/xe/xenophanes.html   (332 words)

  
 ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY: The Period of Naturalism
The Eleatic School resumed discussion of the problem of being and becoming and attacked the opposition between sense knowledge and intellectual knowledge.
The representatives of the Eleatic School are Xenophanes, Parmenides, Zeno of Elea, and Melissus.
The Eleatic School had the merit of calling the attention of philosophers to the concept of being and becoming, of motion, of time, of space, and of continuity.
radicalacademy.com /adiphilnaturalism2.htm   (2528 words)

  
 History of Philosophy 8
This school, founded by Phaedo, the disciple of Socrates so often mentioned in the Platonic dialogues, is virtually a branch of the Megarian school.
The school which he established met in the gymnasium of Cynosarges, whence, according to some writers, comes the name of the school, although it is not less probable that the name was originally a nickname (Kunes) given to.
This school is called Hedonistic, from the prominence which it gave to the doctrine that pleasure is the only good; it is also called Cyrenaic, from the city of Cyrene where it first appeared.
www.nd.edu /Departments/Maritain/etext/hop08.htm   (2406 words)

  
 History of Philosophy 3
The chief representatives of the school are Xenophanes the theologian, Parmenides the metaphysician, Zeno the dialectician, and Melissus, who shows a tendency to return to the views of the Earlier Ionian students of nature.
Our knowledge of the Eleatic philosophy is derived from some fragments of the writings of the Eleatics themselves, from Aristotle's account of them in his Metaphysics, and from the works of Simplicius, who had access to a more complete Eleatic literature than we now possess.
Zeno's contribution to the philosophy of the Eleatic school consists in what must have been considered an irrefutable indirect proof of the twofold principle on which the school was founded, namely, that Being is one and that change is an illusion.
www.nd.edu /Departments/Maritain/etext/hop03.htm   (2390 words)

  
 [No title]
The philosophers of the Eleatic school sought the knowledge which is infallible, necessary, indubitable and universally valid.
Although the Eleatic thinking was not perfect, it was a courageous leap to go and follow from the apodeictic true axioms wherever the arguments might lead, even far beyond the limit of human experience and how contrary the conclusion of the arguments may be to experience.
The Eleatic philosophy further demonstrated that we as a philosopher must have the courage and trust in logical inference whatever its consequence may be, as long as we start with truth as premisses.
www.csudh.edu /phenom_studies/greekphil/greek06.htm   (2752 words)

  
 Eleatic school
Eleatic school, Greek pre-Socratic philosophical school at Elea, a Greek colony in Lucania, Italy.
Megarian school - Megarian school, Greek school of philosophy at Mégara from late 5th cent.
Zeno of Elea - Zeno of Elea, c.490–c.430 B.C., Greek philosopher of the Eleatic school.
www.factmonster.com /ce6/society/A0816966.html   (173 words)

  
 ELEATIC SCHOOL - Online Information article about ELEATIC SCHOOL
doctrine, it is probably more correct to regard Parmenides as the founder of the school.
MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in " may " and " might," and Lat.
main doctrines of the Eleatics were evolved in opposition, on the one See also:
encyclopedia.jrank.org /ECG_EMS/ELEATIC_SCHOOL.html   (451 words)

  
 Notebook
We encounter his concepts concentrated in a long philosophical poem which according to the tradition was known as on Nature in hexameters of which a few fragments survive.
He was a most versatile genius, political leader and doctor of medicine, poet and philosopher, biologist and mystic theologian, and at the same time the inventor of the art of Rhetoric.
He was the founder of the Sicilian school of medical science of equal repute with that of Cos.
www.noteaccess.com /APPROACHES/AGW/Eleatic.htm   (1666 words)

  
 Greek Philosophy [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]
Empedocles of Agrigentum (born 492 BCE) appears to have been partly in agreement with the Eleatic School, partly in opposition to it.
This theory is a combination of the Eleatic doctrine of the One with Heraclitus's theory of a perpetual flux and with the Socratic method of concepts.
The school founded by Plato, called the Academy (from the name of the grove of the Attic hero Academus where he used to deliver his lectures) continued for long after.
www.utm.edu /research/iep/g/greekphi.htm   (3957 words)

  
 Zeno of Elea   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Greek philosopher, born at Elea, about 490 B.C. At his birthplace Xenophanes and Parmenides had established the metaphysical school of philosophy known as the Eleatic School.
The chief doctrine of the school was the oneness and immutability of reality and the distrust of sense-knowledge which appears to testify to the existence of multiplicity and change.
Zeno's contribution to the literature of the school consisted of a treatise, now lost, in which, according to Plato, he argued indirectly against the reality of motion and the existence of the manifold.
cs.wwc.edu /KU/Math/Book/book/node32.html   (296 words)

  
 Parmenides
Parmenides was the chief representative in Eleatic philosophy.
He also changed the course of Greek cosmology and was the first known philosopher to focus on the problems of metaphysics, or the nature of real being.
He established the Eleatic school that stems from the school of Xenophanes in southern Italy.
www.greatbooksacademy.org /html/parmenides.html   (639 words)

  
 greek philosophy   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
He epitomized the philosophy of the Ionian school by suggesting a nonphysical governing principle and a materialistic basis of existence.
The Pythagorean school also laid great stress on the importance of the soul, regarding the body only as the soul's "tomb." According to Parmenides, the leader of the Eleatic school, the appearance of movement and the existence of separate objects in the world are mere illusions; they only seem to exist.
During this period four major schools of largely materialistic, individualistic philosophy arose: that of the Cynics, and those espousing Epicureanism, Skepticism, and Stoicism.
individual.utoronto.ca /leosilenieks/philo/greek.html   (988 words)

  
 Hegel Eleatic School   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
This expression of absolute essence in what is a pure Concept or something thought, and the movement of the Concept or of Thought, is that which we find must come next, and this we discover in the Eleatic school.
Xenophanes, Parmenides, Melissus and Zeno are to be reckoned as belonging to this school.
In fact, they are to be taken together as forming the Eleatic school; later on it lost the name, being then called Sophistic, and its locality was transferred to Greece proper.
www.wright.edu /cola/Dept/PHL/Class/PS/HES.html   (456 words)

  
 Teaching Acient Philosophy - Resources, Chronology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Xenophanes (570-475 BC), Presocratic philosopher-poet pre-empting the Eleatic school.
Euclides of Megara (450-380 BC), associate of Socrates and founder of the Megarian school.
Aristippus (435-356 BC), companion of Socrates, traditionally the founder of the Cyrenaic school devoted to hedonism.
www.john.sellars.btinternet.co.uk /tap/resources_chronology.html   (1066 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Search Results - Eleatic School   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Philosophy, Western : Greek Philosophy : The Eleatic School
In the 5th century bc, Parmenides founded a school of philosophy at Elea, a Greek colony on the Italian peninsula.
Philosophy, Greek : Pythagoras, the Eleatic School, and the Sophists
uk.encarta.msn.com /Eleatic_School.html   (116 words)

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